16主谓一致（二轮复习）1.OurEnglishteacher,withsomegirlsandboysintheclass,______payingavisittothelibraryastheearthquakestruck.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe【答案】：A 本题考查主谓一致和时态。句中的with作状语，主语是theteacher，所以B项不对，再根据whentheearthquakestruck可确定时态为一般过去时。2.Everyoneofyou________accountable(负责任的)fortheaccident.A.am B.beC.is D.are【答案】：C解析：everyoneofyou为单数概念，谓语动词用单数。3.Eachmanandwoman________thesamerights.A.has B.haveC.had D.ishaving【答案】：A\n解析：主语由each修饰时为单数概念,谓语动词用单数。4.Everymeans________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.are D.is【答案】：A解析：means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，此处由every修饰，为单数。D项时态不对。5.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages B.encourageC.isencouraged D.areencouraged【答案】：D解析：主语部分由togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。6.Thefirstthreeofthefivechaptersinthebook________veryeasy,buttherest________difficult.A.is;areB.are;isC.was;were D.were;were【答案】：D解析：根据句意可知thefirstthree指的是thefirstthreechapters；therest指的是therestofthechapters,因此谓语动词均用复数。7.Earlytobedandearlytorise________agoodhabit.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】：B解析：earlytobedandearlytorise是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.\nA.thereis B.thereareC.isthere D.arethere【答案】：C解析：否定词never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,neither,nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。首先排除A,B两项。主语anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives为单数概念，所以答案为C项。9.Over80percentofthepopulationofChina________peasants.A.was B.isC.wouldbe D.are【答案】：D解析：population作为整体看时，谓语动词常用单数。如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.但如果和分数及百分数连用，表示人数则常用复数动词。10.Twohours________thelimitofthisexamination.A.is B.areC.hasbeenD.be【答案】：A解析：表示“时间，重量，长度，价值”等的名词在概念上是一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。C项时态不对。11.Theteacher,aswellasalotofstudents,________invitedtotheballyesterday.A.were B.was C.is D.are【答案】：B解析：主语部分由togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。12.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;whichB.are;whose\nC.is;whoseD.are;ofwhich【答案】：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其谓语用复数形式;thetopofthemountain相当于whosetop。13.Thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingfor B.weresearchingforC.aresearchingforD.weresearching【答案】：B解析:police此处强调人（警察们），谓语动词应用复数；searchfor...寻找……14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play【答案】：A答案：解析：aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，因E-mail是单数，故应排除B、C、D三项。15.AnotherstudentnolessthanI,________tohelpinthiswork.A.wassent B.weresentC.amsending D.aresending【答案】：A解析：由aswellas,with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。nolessthan意为“与……一样”。16.________istoattendoureveningparty.A.Boththesingerandthedancer\nB.EitherthesingerordancersC.ThesingerordancersD.Thesingeranddancer【答案】：D解析：冠词the后边跟并列名词若指同一个人或物，则为单数概念。17.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________tobepunished.A.isgoing B.aregoingC.hasbeengoingD.havebeengoing【答案】：A解析：定语从句的先行词由“this,the,theonly”等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。18.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.is B.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】：A解析：主语是thetimeofdaysandweeks，为单数概念，谓语用单数。根据语境:表示经常性的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时。19.Thegirlaswellassometeacherswho________goingtovisitthemuseum________askedtobeattheschoolgateinthemorning.A.are;are B.is;isC.are;isDis;are【答案】：C解析：由aswellas,with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个主语在人称和数上相一致，所以第二个空为单数is。第一个空为定语从句的谓语，它要和先行词的数保持一致，先行词为someteachers，所以第一个空为复数are。\n20.I,who________yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.be B.am C.are D.is【答案】：B解析：定语从句中关系代词who,that,which作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。此题先行词为I,谓语动词用am。
