12主谓一致(二轮复习)1.Nowildanimalandnoplant_________atasmallisolatedisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.Sees【答案】:B不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式,根据本题的句意应该用被动语态。句意:孤岛上看不到动植物。故选B。2.Inthecorporation,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.areB.beingC.hasbeenD.Is【答案】:A句意:在我们公司,只有一部分人同意这个决定,但其余的人都反对这个决议。Therest是therestofpeople其后谓语动词和people一致,选择复数形式,即A项。3.It’syou,ratherthanhe,that____fortheaccident.A.aretoblame\nB.aretobeblamedC.istoblameD.istobeblamed【答案】:A句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。It’s...that是强调句型,这里强调的是主语;ratherthan而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原则”,根据主语you可排除C、D;sbbetoblameforsth某人该为某事负责,某人应该因为某事而受到责备,B项搭配不正确,故选A。4.Thebookshelffelldownitself.Iknow.Neitherhenoryou____.A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamedC.weretobeblamedD.weretoblame【答案】:D句意为:他和你都无需被责备。在英语中,如主语是"therebe+句型;或由or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso"等连接时,主句谓语动词遵循就近原则。本句谓语动词应和you保持一致,故答案在C/D中产生。再根据固定搭配:sbbetoblame,故选D。本题切记不可选择被动结构。5.Insomefamilies,itisthegrandparentswho____forthespoiledchild.A.areblamedB.isblamedC.aretoblameD.hasbeenblamed【答案】:C主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩下thegrandparents____forthethespoiledchild。主语为grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除B、D。再根据固定搭配:sbbetoblame,表示某人应受到责备。故选C。6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway\nC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway【答案】:Dhugequantitiesof+不可数名词,做主语,谓语动词用复数,同时earth与washaway之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:随着更多森芯被毁坏,每年有大量好的土壤被冲走。故选D。7.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which,hasB.if,hasC.that,haveD.what,have【答案】:C句意:几种新型的药物对治疗H7N9有积极的影响这件事已经被证明。that引导主语从句,that不做成分,但是不可以省略;it是形式主语,在主语从句中,which意为:哪一个;what什么;if是否。kinds是“种类”的意思,是复数做主语,所以谓语应该用have,故选C。8.Theteacheraswellas6girlsand8boysfromherclass________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruckthecity.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.is【答案】:A句意:在这所城市发生地震时,这位老师和班上的6名女孩8名男孩正在一起参观博物馆。A.was一般过去时,单数;B.were一般过去时,复数;C.hadbeen过去完成时;D.is一般现在时,单数; 。当主语后面有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas的时候,主句的谓语动词由主句的主语决定即theteacher,所以选择A或者D。根据后面的Whentheearthquakestruck可知,该句要选用一般过去时。故选A。9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wear\nB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn【答案】:B句意:Barbara很容易被辨认出,因为她是唯一一个穿着晚礼服的人。这题考察who引导的定语从句的主谓一致,先行词为theonlyone,因此谓语动词用单数,她穿着晚礼服,应该用一般现在时。因此选择B10.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoowncars________increasing.A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】:Bthenumberof+n(名词)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。句意:拥有车的人的数量在持续增长。故选B。11.Inmyopinion,itwassomeoftheplayers,ratherthanthecoach,that responsibleforthelossofthegame.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】:D该句是一强调句。设空处的主语是someoftheplayers,故谓语用复数。句意:依我看来,是一些队员而非教练对比赛失败负责。故选D12.Thesilenceofthelibrary______onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hadbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken【答案】:D\n由题目可知图书馆的寂静氛围是被打破的,他们之间是动宾关系,句意为:图书馆的寂静只被翻书的声音打破。故选D。13.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;isB.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;areD.hasgonethrough;is【答案】:Bneitherofwhom作主语,谓语动词用单数;TomandJohn,谓语动词用复数。且这里neitherofwhomregulartraining,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。14.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】:A在“爸爸我们去哪儿?”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其他四个孩子,现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。15.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear.A.thathavebeenproducedB.thathasproducedC.thathaveproducedD.thathasbeenproduced【答案】:D根据分析,由that引导的定语从句修饰的是theonlyone,所以定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式;电影应该是被制造出来给观众看的,所以定语从句的谓语动词的语态应为被动语态。句意:这是今年唯一一部被拍摄出来的教小孩子急救的最好的电影。故选D.\n16.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】:Amorethanone(或morethanone+单数名词),manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:不止一个医生参加震后救援。17.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】:Amorethanone(或morethanone+单数名词),manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:不止一个医生参加震后救援。18.Thecaptainaswellashisteam interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.areB.wasC.isD.were【答案】:B当主语后有介词aswellas时,谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是thecaptain,所以排除表示复数形式的are和were,而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去,故用过去时。句意:队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B19.Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater .A.havepollutedB.havebeenpollutedC.isbeingpolluted\nD.hasbeenpolluted【答案】:B根据分析,可知时态用现在完成时表示一个结果。主语是largequantitiesofwater是一个复数形式,所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式,水污染应该是被污染,所以谓语还应该体现被动语态。句意:为什么湖水这么难闻?因为大量的水被污染了。故选B20.Theteacherandwriter,aswellasmanyguests________invitedtothepartyheldyesterday.A.isB.wereC.areD.was【答案】:D句意:教师兼作家和许多的客人被邀请去参加昨晚的聚会。本句主语是theteacherandwriter教师兼作家是单数,yesterday说明本句用过去时