（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十一)Module1 SmallTalk外研版选修6(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．You________havecarriedalltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't2．Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A．leftbehindB．leftoffC．leftasideD．leftout3．UsainBolt________whathewillbebringingtotheaudienceashepreparestodefendhistitleintheLondonOlympics.A．iswellawareofB．iswellworthC．iscontentwithD．issatisfiedwith4．—Youmustapologize________yoursister________beingsorude.—Noway.Itwasherfault.A．with;aboutB．at;forC．to;withD．to;for5．Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto________.A．havingpunishedtheboyB．punishingtheboyC．theboybeingpunishedD．theboytobepunished6．Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense—themostimportantwordshavebeen________.A．putoutB．pickedoutC．takenoutD．leftout7．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________thatthelights________．A．willmakesure;willbeturnedoffB．willmakesure;willturnedoffC．makessure;areturnedoffD．makessure;willbeturnedoff8．—Itsoundsasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.—Heisapersonwhoisfondof________.5\nA．showingupB．makingupC．showingoffD．makingout9．Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involvedB．toinvolveC．involvingD．beinginvolved10．________therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealot________common.A．While;inB．Although;onC．Inspiteof;inD．Thanksto;on11．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondtosimilarsituations.A．awareofB．isawareofC．awareD．isaware12．Heisn'tareliableman.Underno________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A．circumstancesB．statesC．casesD．situations13．Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.A．showupB．showoutC．showinD．showoff14．Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe________ofheractions.A．effectsB．causesC．importanceD．consequences15．I'mvery________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A．cautiousB．confusedC．delightedD．enthusiasticⅡ.完形填空OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso__16__thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas__17__forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto__18__her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__19__somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__20__togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend__21__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who'sshe？”Theprettygirl,quite__22__ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme__23__myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe__24__.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__25__．ButIwas__26__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend__27__theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__28__keepcontacts(联系)later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__29__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.5\nAminutelaterIgotashort__30__onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend__31__myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto__32__yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe__33__stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__34__toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe__35__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”16．A.tiringB．slowC．crowdedD．messy17．A.readyB．availableC．specialD．suitable18．A.identifyB．realizeC．remindD．judge19．A.onB．byC．withD．for20．A.preferringB．planningC．managingD．promising21．A.fixedB．openedC．raisedD．focused22．A.proudB．carefulC．afraidD．aware23．A.explainB．enjoyC．introduceD．help24．A.partnersB．neighborsC．friendsD．colleagues25．A.naturallyB．generouslyC．cautiouslyD．normally26．A.inahurryB．atalossC．ateaseD．intime27．A.whileB．beforeC．whenD．until28．A.wouldB．canC．shouldD．must29．A.requestB．questionC．commandD．opinion30．A.suggestionB．warningC．noticeD．message31．A.removedB．seizedC．foundD．caught32．A.stealB．reachC．getD．pick33．A.terminalB．formerC．previousD．latter34．A.pretendingB．intendingC．demandingD．announcing5\n35．A.incidentB．matterC．accidentD．affairⅢ.阅读理解[2022·福建卷]Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.36．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________．A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate37．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoffB．cutoffC．builtupD．brokenup38．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________．A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.5\nB．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.5
