（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十五)Module5 Cloning外研版选修6(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________．Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB．NotlikelyC．NotabitD．Notyet2．Franklyspeaking,thewayyou________ontheirconversationseemedsomewhatrude.A．brokedownB．brokeupC．brokeinD．brokeinto3.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties________inthecourseoftheirexperiments.A．roseB．raisedC．liftedD．arose4．Ifhe________wellforhislessonsyesterday，he________somanydifficultiesnow.A．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveB．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehadC．prepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad5．—Kate,youwentshoppingagain.Don'tyouknowwe'veoverspentthismonth?—Iknow.ButIjustcan't________thetemptationofniceclothes.A．persistB．consistC．insistD．resist6.Thelittlegirlstoodthere,notknowingwhattodo,________bywhatshehadseen.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．beingterrifiedD．wasterrified7.Althoughthismedicinecan________youofyourillness,itmayhavesideeffects.A．treatB．recoverC．cureD．examine8．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A．referstoB．speaksof5\nC．focusesonD．comesto9.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes________onthebook,________initsplot.A．fixing;absorbingB．fixed;absorbedC．fixed;absorbingD．fixing;absorbed10．Childrenunder14mustbe________byanadult.A．companiedB．accompaniedC．punishedD．embarrassed11．Hegottothestationearly,________missinghistrain.A．inneedofB．insteadofC．forfearofD．insearchof12．Theconversation________atthispoint.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein13．Heractions________sharplywithherpromises.A．competeB．compareC．combineD．contrast14．Although________isgenerallyagreedthatthiswineismuchbetterthanthatoneinquality,fewwishtopaysomuchmoneyforit.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one15．Thedictionarywillbe________tome,Ithink.A．forgreatbenefitB．ofgreatbenefitC．withgreatbenefitD．togreatbenefitⅡ.完形填空Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina__16__tocatchatrain,she__17__aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years！”thedriversaid__18__.“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo？”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't__19__toannoyhim,butthedriverkept__20__.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe__21__，soshechangedher__22__.“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem__23__formenottothinkyouknowthebestway__24__thecity.”__25__，thedriverglancedathis__26__intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid.“__27__Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself__28__withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto__29__youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor__30__marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple__31__extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom__32__inadisaster.The__33__istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe__34__inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto__35__，andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.5\n16．A.hurryB．rushC．momentD．way17．A.choseB．madeC．foundD．suggested18．A.jokinglyB．angrilyC．anxiouslyD．curiously19．A.supposedB．expectedC．meantD．decided20．A.apologizingB．drivingC．askingD．shouting21．A.reasonableB．thoughtfulC．normalD．practical22．A.roadB．mindC．directionD．manner23．A.strangeB．wrongC．terribleD．stupid24．A.acrossB．atC．throughD．along25．A.SurprisedB．WorriedC．AnnoyedD．Disappointed26．A.riderB．speakerC．helperD．comer27．A.untilB．afterC．becauseD．since28．A.satisfiedB．concernedC．crowdedD．faced29．A.giveupB．turndownC．sticktoD．pointout30．A.combineB．destroyC．sufferD．divide31．A.andB．thatC．butD．though32．A.lyingB．resultingC．settingD．leading33．A.problemB．importanceC．keyD．reply34．A.factB．meaningC．expressionD．truth35．A.agreeB．argueC．escapeD．fightⅢ.阅读理解Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?These5\narequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.36．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.37．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenatureborntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.38．Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________．A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefits5\nD．physicalpossessions39．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup.B．Resourcesontheearth.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.40．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.5
