Module1 SmallTalkⅠ.单词拼写1．Don'tmissthis________(机会);itmaynevercomeagain.2．Don't________(打断)thespeakernow；hewillanswerquestionslater.3．Thedecisionwasmadeinmy________(缺席)．4．IwassurprisedwhenIsawthefarm.Ihad________(想像)itwouldbemuchbigger.5．Ifeelmuchmore________(自信的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.6．Pleaseacceptmysincere________(道歉)formybehaviouryesterday.7．Heseemsvery________(严肃的)，butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseofhumour.8．Alex'srealproblemisthathe________(缺少)confidence.9．The________(目的)ofconductingabusinessistomakemoney.10．ShehelpsmeoutwhenIhavetoomuchtodo，andIreturnthe________(恩惠)whenIcan.答案：1.opportunity 2.interrupt 3.absence 4.imagined 5.confident 6.apologies 7.serious 8.lacks 9.purpose 10.favourⅡ.完成句子1．你答复他的问题了吗？Haveyou____________________________hisquestion?2．一旦一个人不再受欢迎，就很难重新获得欢迎。Onceamanfalls______________________，it'sdifficultforhimtoregainpopularity.3．他似乎没有意识到他们态度的冷淡。Hedoesn'tseemto____________________________thecoldnessoftheirattitude.4．他为他没能按时参加音乐会向我道歉。Hemadean________tomeforhisnotattendingtheconcertontime.5．他们都对这部电影的评价很高。Theyall____________________________________thefilm.答案：1.repliedto 2.outoffavour 3.beawareof 4.apology5．thinkhighlyofⅢ.单项填空1．Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.A．sure B．ashamed9\nC．fondD．aware答案：D 句意：他完全意识到了危险，但他别无选择只能前进。besureof“确信”；beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”；befondof“喜欢”；beawareof“意识到”。根据句意应选D。2．(2022·江西高三联考)Inordertostophiswifefromattendingtheparty,hetookawaythekeytotheircar________.A．bymistakeB．insurpriseC．onpurposeD．bychance答案：C 短语辨析。bymistake失误；insurprise惊奇地；onpurpose故意地；bychance偶然地。句意为：“为了阻止他妻子去出席晚会，他故意把他们的轿车钥匙拔了下来。”3．________heseespeopleintrouble,healwayslendsthemahand.A．ThenexttimeB．ThemomentC．EverytimeD．Thefirsttime答案：C 考查连词。句意：每次看到处在困境中的人们时，他总是伸手帮忙。结合题意，C项最佳。4．Thejobisnotveryprofitable________money,butI'mgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A．intermsofB．becauseofC．infavourofD．bywayof答案：A 句意：这份工作就薪水而言不是很好，可我正从这份工作中获取宝贵的经验。intermsof“就……而言”，符合题意。becauseof“因为”；infavourof“赞成，支持，有利于”；bywayof“通过……的方法”。5．Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showupB．showonC．showoffD．showaround答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢当着女士的面炫耀自己的成功。showoff“炫耀”；showup“出现，露面”；showon“展示”；showaround“带领某人参观”。6．________experiencecausedhimtolosehisjob.A．Lackingof B．LackingC．BeinglackedD．Lackedof答案：B lack作“缺乏，不足”讲，既可用作动词又可用作名词。此处用动名词形式作主语。7．Whenhedidn'tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding，aboy________him9\n________.A．showed；outB．showed；inC．showed；aroundD．showed；off答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他不知道如何走出这个大楼时，一个男孩领他出去了。showsb.out领某人出去；showsb.in领某人进来；showsb.around领某人参观。8．________intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn'tusecellphonesinthecampus.A．WhatrequiresB．WhatisrequiredC．AsisrequiresD．Itisrequired答案：D 考查Itis＋过去分词＋that从句。句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。9．(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Whenyourewritetheparagraph，Iadviseyouto________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A．pointoutB．makeoutC．leaveoutD．putout答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。pointout指出；makeout理解；辨认出；leaveout删去；省略；putout熄灭；出版。由句意可知选C。10．(2022·滨州模拟)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．toacceptD．accepted答案：B 句意：很难想像他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的ing形式。imaginesb.'sdoingsth.想像某人做某事。11．ItiswiseofChinatointroducethemost________technologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.A．advanceB．advancedC．advancingD．advances答案：B 句意：从一些发达国家引进最先进技术对中国而言是非常明智的。advanced是形容词，意为“先进的”。12．Thechildwastoldto________forbeingrudetohisuncle.A．excuseB．apologiseC．pardonD．forgive9\n答案：B 句意：这个孩子被告诉因为对他的叔叔粗鲁而应向他的叔叔道歉。考查apologisetosb.forsth.的结构。13．Ofthe2,000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%werefound________infinancialknowledge.A．surveyed；lackingB．havingbeensurveyed；tolackC．surveyed；lackedD．tohavebeensurveyed；lack答案：A 第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为固定词组“belackingin...”在句中的运用，lackingin在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选A。14．OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkswellofB．isthoughtwellC．iswellthoughtofD．iswellthinking答案：C bewellthoughtof是及物动词短语thinkwellof的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高”。我们要注意短语中的of不能丢掉。15．—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends________wemetatameeting.A．bythetimeB．thefirsttimeC．untilD．aslongas答案：B 由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。thefirsttime可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。Ⅳ.完形填空Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.__1__，manypeoplenever__2__theirpotential.Makingfriendsisa__3__，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillisknowinghowtogetalongwithothers.Peoplewhoaregoodatgettingalongwithotherstake__4__inwhatotherpeoplelike.Theylearntodevelopintereststhatmakethemenjoyabletobearound.__5__，themorethingsthatyourchildknows__6__todothatinvolveconnectingwithotherkids,themorechancesheorshehastomakefriends.__7__yourownstrengths.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherscan__8__.Somepeopledon't__9__othersseetheirgoodness.Believethatyouareagood__10__whohassomethingtosharewithothers.Developasenseofhumor.Learnto__11__atyourselfandyourshortcomings.9\nItwillrelievesomeofthestressinyourlife.Ifyoueverfeellikemaking__12__ofsomeone,letitbeyou,neveranyoneelse.Smile,smile,smile.Respectthe__13__ofothers.Theyhavetheiropinions,andyouhaveyours.Differentopinionsare__14__.Learnhowtolistentoothers__15__puttingthemdownortryingtopersuadethemthatyouropinionis__16__.Bekind.Throughoutyourlife,youwill__17__thatifyouarekindtoothers__18__，theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Whenyoushouldstartbeingkind?Rightnow.__19__someoneacompliment(称赞).Openthedoorforsomeone.__20__toafriend.Encouragesomeonewhoisdiscouraged.Saysomethingpositive.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.1．A.HappilyB．NaturallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Otherwise答案：C 根据上一句以及后面的信息词never可知，此处应用unfortunately。2．A.haveB．reachC．strikeD．imagine答案：B 此处是指但是很多人从来没有把他们的潜能发挥出来。reach意为“达到，实现”。3．A.pleasureB．skillC．knowledgeD．job答案：B 由后面的developingthatskill可知，此处表示交朋友是一门“技术”。4．A.interestB．partC．adviceD．courage答案：A 善于和别人相处的人对别人喜欢什么感兴趣。takeinterestin意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。5．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Therefore答案：D 前后的意思存在因果关系，故用therefore，意为“因此”。6．A.howB．whatC．whyD．when答案：A do后有宾语，要用how表示方式。7．A.ImagineB．RealizeC．BelieveD．Control答案：B 由后面两句可知，此处应用realize，表示“认识”你自己的力量。8．A.appreciateB．share9\nC．mentionD．say答案：A 此处是指你有一些别人欣赏的技艺和才能。appreciate意为“欣赏”。9．A.wantB．letC．helpD．hear答案：B 这里是说有些人不“让”别人看到自己的长处，故用let。10．A.personB．studentC．friendD．expert答案：A 此处是指相信你是一个能和别人共同分享事情的“人”，故用person。11．A.stareB．pointC．laughD．shout答案：C 联系本段的内容可知，此处指学会自嘲。laughat意为“嘲笑，取笑”。12．A.troubleB．funC．senseD．time答案：B 此处是指如果你曾经想要取笑别人。makefunofsb.意为“拿某人开玩笑”。13．A.habitsB．rightsC．hobbyD．way答案：B 根据下文的论述可知，此处是指要尊重别人的“权利”。14．A.normalB．harmfulC．difficultD．ordinary答案：A 联系上下文可知，此处是指意见不同是“正常的”，故用normal。15．A.aswellasB．togetherwithC．insteadofD．bymeansof答案：C 作者告诉我们要学会倾听，而不是贬低他们。insteadof意为“而不是”。16．A.wrongB．rightC．guiltyD．personal答案：B 由puttingthemdown可知，此处是指也不要试图说服他们你的看法是正确的(right)。17．A.supposeB．sayC．suggestD．learn答案：D 空后的内容是你在一生中将会“认识到”的，故用learn。18．A.effectivelyB．anxiouslyC．deliberatelyD．sincerely答案：D 如果你对别人真诚友好，别人会对你很友好。sincerely意为“真诚地”。19．A.SpeakB．Talk9\nC．GiveD．Quit答案：C givesb.acompliment意为“赞扬某人”。20．A.CryB．HarmC．GreetD．Wave答案：D 此处指向你的朋友挥手(wave)。Ⅴ.阅读理解TheotherdayatlunchIwaspartofawholegroupofcolleaguesandweweretalkingbehindourboss'sback.She'sthenewprincipal(校长)ofourmiddleschool.Wetalkedabouthowkindsheistous.Shewritesnotestowishushappyholidays,ortothankusforjobswelldone.Shechecksonuswhensheknowswe'refacingdifficultiesoutsideofschoolwithourhealthorwithourfamilies.Alltoooften,whenwetalkNICEbehindsomeone'sback,theyneverknowaboutit!Isentheraquickemailtoreporttheconversation.Sherepliedsayinghowmuchsheappreciatedhearingaboutit.WhenIoverheard(偷听)conversationsabouttheretirementofourprincipal,Ithoughtheshouldknowhowwefelt.SoImadesurehedid.Cardsandemailsaregreat,butmaybeit'sjustextraheartwarmingtoknowthatkindwordsarebeingsaideven“behindyourback”．Iliketodothesameformystudents.OfcourseIgivethemmyowncompliments(恭维),butIlovetoletthemknowwhenotheradultshavenoticedtheirgoodbehaviorandattitudes.Thenit'sabsolutelynecessarytoletthemknowittoo!Itmatterswhenwhattheynoticeisgood.I'veknownfromtheothersidehowmuchthiscanmean.Ioftenlackconfidenceinmyownabilitiesasateacher,soitgavemequitealiftwhenafriendwhoworkswithfamiliesinthecommunitymentionedthathehasheardseveraltimesfromparentshowgladtheyaretohavetheirkidsinmyclass.Itjustfeelsmoreimportantsomehow9\ntohavethewordssaidbypeoplewhodon'tknowI'lleverhearthem.Sure,it'spleasantwhenwecansaynicethingsaboutotherpeople.Watchforyournextopportunitytobethereporter!Makesuretotellthemaboutthenicethingsbeingsaidbehindtheirbacks!文章主要讨论了把人们背后说的好话告诉被说者的好处，使被说者心情愉悦，使两方关系融洽等。1．Whydidthesecolleaguestalkbehindtheirboss'sback?A．Theywereafraidofher.B．Shetreatedthembadly.C．Shewaskindtothem.D．Itwastheirdailypractice.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者的老板——中学校长对他们太好了，因此，作者和同事们背后讨论她的好处，答案为C。A、B两项与文章内容不符，D项在文中没有信息支持。2．Whydidtheauthorreporttheirconversationtoherprincipals?A．Theyweregoodfriends.B．Theprincipalshatedthem.C．Sheguessedherprincipalsmightbegladtohearit.D．Shewantedtobepraised.答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知，作者是揣摩着校长们应该是喜欢知道这些谈话的，所以她把同事们背后说的关于他们的好话告诉了他们。答案选C。3．Whatencouragedtheauthortobeagoodteacher?A．Others'nicetalkbehindherback.B．Hergoodknowledgeinteaching.C．Herrichexperienceinteaching.D．Herprincipal'shelp.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句话可知，正是由于有人告诉她别人在背后说她是个好老师，才使得作者对教学增强了自信心。故答案选A。4．Inthetext,theauthormainlywantedtoadviseus________.A．toacceptothers'ideasmodestlyB．nottospeakillofothersbehindC．tolistentoothers'talksecretlyD．toreportthenicethingssaidbehindpeople'sbacks答案：9\nD 主旨大意题。文章第三、四、五段分别举例说明把人们背后说的有关某人的好话告诉这个人，会对这个人产生积极的作用；文章最后一段又进一步进行了总结，要找机会成为别人背后好话的报告者。故答案选D。9
