课时作业(十) [模块4 Unit10Money](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Alltheattentionofthefans________theChina'sNationwideYouthSingingCompetitionthesedays.A．hasconcentratedtoB．waspaidtoC．hasbeenfocusedonD．wasfixedup2．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce3．________aboutwhatquestionstobeaskedandwritethemdown________．A．Thinking;foradvanceB．Think;inadvanceC．Thinking;onadvanceD．Tothink;inadvance4．—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted________ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?—That'sgreat.A．determinationB．directionC．awarenessD．loneliness5．LastnightTomdroppedin________myhomeand______somebooks.A．on;askedforB．at;askedforC．to;askedD．∕；wanted6．________andangry,Tonyrushedoutoftheroom.A．ShockingB．ShockedC．BeingshockedD．Beshocking7．Theysoldthemachineforonly500dollars,sothebuyergotareal________．A．costB．bargainC．amountD．value8．Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways________itwithgoodquality.A．associateB．advertiseC．combineD．trade9．Thesurvey________inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A．conductedB．wasconductedC．conductingD．tobeconducted10．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________．A．Itcouldn'tbebetterB．Ofcourseyoucan-7-\nC．IfyoulikeD．It'suptoyouⅡ.完形填空AgirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedonsomeiceandfell__11__therearwheelsofthebus.She__12__theaccident,butwasparalyzedfromthewaist__13__．Iwenttoseeher,inmy13yearoldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlive__14__fromthenon.Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn'tthink__15__aboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwas__16__byacarwhileridinghisbike，__17__aterriblebraininjury.__18__Iwaslookingafterhim,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularly__19__day.Iburstintotearsforno__20__andhungup.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,ina__21__，rolledintomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Itoldher__22__Iwas,andafterweboth__23__theshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlife.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecould__24__thepathforthoseless__25__thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe__26__．Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt__27__．ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno__28__oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously__29__andwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelena__30__thatIcanneverrepay.11．A.intoB．overC．underD．onto12．A.escapedB．resistedC．sacrificedD．survived13．A.downB．upC．inD．out14．A.normallyB．comfortablyC．seriouslyD．optimistically15．A.manyB．muchC．lessD．little16．A.collapsedB．drivenC．drawnD．hit17．A.makingB．causingC．resultingD．leading18．A.BeforeB．WhileC．AfterD．Since19．A.forgettableB．tiringC．tryingD．unconscious20．A.reasonB．excuseC．matterD．account21．A.coatB．suitC．wheelchairD．hurry22．A.howB．whereC．whatD．who23．A.gotacrossB．gotoffC．gotoutD．gotthrough24．A.buildB．smoothC．takeD．follow25．A.fortunateB．moneyC．powerfulD．wealthy26．A.hopeB．dreamC．fancyD．ideal-7-\n27．A.confidentB．selfishC．smallD．depressed28．A.quantityB．wayC．qualityD．standard29．A.worsenedB．recoveredC．disappearedD．overcame30．A.lifeB．billC．successD．debtⅢ.阅读理解Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersclashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress(退回)．Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsrereadingthemseveraltimes,andpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterial.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading(校对),inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeoplesincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayinglessattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.31．Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadingspeed________．A．betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducatedB．amongallreadersC．amongdifferentpoorlyeducatedadultsonlyD．amongdifferenthighlyeducatedadultsonly32．Agoodreaderisareaderwho________．A．concentratesonthekeywordsonlyB．changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftextC．alwaysreadsslowlybutcarefullyD．changeshisspeedaccordingtohislikingforthebook33．Inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,aproofreaderhasto________．A．understandthetextfullyB．havepracticeinefficiencyC．paynoattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext-7-\nD．grasptheshapeandorderoflettersandwordsashereadsⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon'ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let'suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogetandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.”，“Patienceisavirtue.”，andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationofwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.TitleFocusonthepresentThemeTo34.________ourgoals,weshouldfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Common35．________◆Wedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.◆Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusetoreachourfinaldestination.◆Wedonotspendthetimetruly36.________wherewearetodayandwhatwealreadyhaveinourlives.-7-\n37.________—ourjob◆38.________thethoughtofgettingpromoted.◆Tobethebestinourcurrentjob,weshouldgetfurthereducation,workharderthan39._______，stopcomplainingand40._______ourselvestoourjob.◆Whatweshoulddois41.________ourbesttodoourcurrentjob.ConclusionIfweare42.________，gratefulforwhatwehave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan,wecannotonly43.________inthefuture,butalsoenjoyourlifeeveryday.参考答案课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.C 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这些天，歌迷们的注意力都集中到了全国青年歌手大奖赛上了。2．B wecanimagine是theonlyway的定语从句，省略了引导词that；thewaytodosth.表示“做……的方法”，为固定搭配。3．B 考查祈使句和介词短语的搭配。从并列连词and可以看出前面是个祈使句；inadvance为固定词组，意为“提前，预先”。4．C 考查名词辨析。determination表示“决心”；direction表示“方向”；loneliness表示“孤单”；awareness表示“察觉，关注，觉悟，意识”。句意：“杰克，你对这一事件怎么评价，它不但促进了对世界饥饿问题的关注，而且筹集了很多钱帮助这些贫困的孩子。”“太棒了”。故答案为C。5．B 考查介词和动词短语。dropinatsomeplace顺便去某地；dropinonsb.顺便去看某人；askforsth.表示“要求得到某物”，答案为B。6．B 考查形容词作状语。表示人的状态常用以ed结尾的形容词。7．B 考查名词辨析。bargain作名词时表示打折后的便宜货。8．A 考查动词辨析。associatesth.withsth.意为“把……与……联系起来”；combinesth.withsth.意思是“把……和……连接起来”。句意：当人们想到这个品牌，他们总会把它和好质量联系起来。9．A 考查非谓语动词。conducted为过去分词作后置定语修饰survey，表示被动与完成。Thesurveyconducted…是Thesurveywhichwasconducted的省略。10．A 情景对话题。句意：“你住得这么远，要我送你一程吗？”“谢谢，这再好不过了。”A项为最佳答案，表示“再好不过了”。Ⅱ.作者原以为车祸后下体瘫痪的海伦生活完了，可她不但结婚、生子，过上了正常人的生活，而且在轮椅上还坚持帮助别人，让不幸的人获得希望……正是在她的帮助下，作者因车祸脑部严重受伤的儿子也奇迹般地康复了……11．C 由语境可知：海伦踩到冰上滑倒，跌倒在汽车轮子下面，造成了瘫痪，所以应用under。12．D 命虽保住了，却造成了下肢瘫痪。survive-7-\n意为“从……中逃生；在……之后仍然生存”，符合语境。13．A from…down意思是“从……下方；在……下方”。14．A 由于下身已经瘫痪，所以当时只有13岁的“我”认为她将不能正常地(normally)生活了。这是为下文描写她过上正常人的生活作铺垫的。15．B 由下文的描述(不知道她后来的情况)可以看出，我在那次探望海伦后搬了家，没有再怎么考虑她的情况，not…much相当于little。16．D 这几个词中只有hit有“(车)碰、撞”之意。collapse倒塌；draw拖，拉；drive驾驶。17．B 18．B 由语境可知，alady…called发生在我照顾受伤的儿子期间，所以要用while，意思是：在……期间。19．C 儿子受了重伤，trying(难受的，难熬的)最能表达当时的情景，后面也有暗示：Iburstintotears…尽管tiring(令人疲劳的)有一定的干扰性，但它无法表达当时作者的感受。20．A 因为那一天我很难受，所以，在接电话的时候我不知什么原因，突然大哭起来，并且挂断了电话。21．C 22．D 因为我已认出了海伦，而她还没有认出我，所以我就告诉她我是谁(who)。如果选择了what就成了“我告诉她我是干什么的”了。23．D getthrough从……中恢复过来，完成，解决；getacross被理解；getoff下车；getout泄露。这里指两个人震惊过后，选D合适。24．B 由上下文可知，她在打电话要帮助我和我的儿子时，并不知道我是谁，只是想帮助那些比自己还不幸(lessfortunate)的人，为他们排除人生道路上的障碍，让他们得到希望。smooth使……平坦。25．A 句意见上一题解析。26．A 由下文的句子(IalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen)可以看出，通过海伦的帮助，使我拥有了希望(hope)，由此可得出答案。27．C 第一段作者描述了自己对海伦下肢瘫痪后的想法：将不能正常生活。而她不但正常生活了下来(结婚、生子)，而且还在帮助比她自己更不幸的人获得生活的希望，这种精神是伟大的，和她比起来，感觉自己应该是非常渺小(small)。28．C 29．B 由于海伦给我们带来的希望，结合下文的wemovedbacknorth可以看出，“我”儿子已经奇迹般地康复了。30．D 句中repay的意思是“偿还”，所以应该选择debt。Ⅲ.本篇文章谈论不同的人阅读速度不同，优秀的读者会根据阅读材料的难易程度和重要性调整阅读速度。校对是一种需要关注细节的阅读方式。31．B 首段首句提到：毫无疑问，成年人，甚至是学历高的成年人的阅读速度和效率都不尽相同，这说明所有读者的阅读速度都是不一样的，故B为答案。32．B 第二段前两句对其作了解释：优秀的阅读者根据阅读内容的不同改变阅读速度，故B为答案。33．D 末段提到，校对不仅要注意文章的意思，还要注意具体的排版，单词的正误。Ⅳ.34.achieve/reach 35.mistakes 词形转换题。根据表格的逻辑和第一段中的Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.一句，可以得出答案。-7-\n36.appreciating 词形转换题。根据文章第二段中Wedon'ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.一句和表格中的句式，可以得出答案。37.Example 信息查找题。根据第三段中Let'suseourjobasanexample.和表格层次，可以得出答案。38.Forget/Ignore 细节查找题。根据第四段中Forgetwherewewanttogetandjustfocusonthepresent.一句可以得出答案。39.colleagues/others 40.devote 41.try/do 信息查找题。根据第五段中Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations…可以得出答案。42.patient 词性转换题。根据最后一段中Havepatience,haveappreciationofwhatwealreadyhave…可以得出答案。43.succeed 提炼归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句可以得出答案。-7-
