课时作业(十一) [模块4 Unit11TheMedia](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeingB．referredtobeC．refertobeingD．refertobe2．Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationinsomepartsoftheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber3．IntheInternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas________thatLangLanghadwon,hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.A．toldB．mentionedC．announcedD．recognized4．Theroadsigniseasytoread,forthewords________well.A．comeoutB．standoutC．gooutD．keepout5．Itwas________thatIreadinyourFebruaryissuethelettertotheeditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A．delightB．withgreatdelightC．withgreatdelightedD．delighted6．Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties________inthecourseoftheirexperiments.A．roseB．raisedC．liftedD．arose7．Ifwedon'tstartoutnow,wemustrisk______thetrain.A．missB．missingC．beingmissedD．tomiss8．Hepretended________mewhenIcamein.A．nottoseeB．notseeingC．tonotseeD．havingnotseen9．—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight.—________．I'mnotusingitanyhow.A．Sure,goaheadB．Idon'tknowC．Yes,IindeedD．Idon'tcare10．Believeme!Thisnewinventionwillbringyougreat________likeagoldmine.-8-\nA．benefitB．interestC．profitD．talentⅡ.[2022·山东卷]完形填空Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless，”mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe__11__isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa__12___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking__13__forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst__14__onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere__15__onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,__16__atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealisedthatfoodandclothingweren't__17__.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand__18__，”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't__19__togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita__20__therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways__21__toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon__22__alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___23__donations.Today,overthirtycompanies__24__donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto__25__themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer__26__newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno__27__fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't__28__moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets__29__，shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___30__intheworld.11.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea12.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy13.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions14.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left15.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away16.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway17.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive18.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring-8-\n19.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend20.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout21.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near22.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending23.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout24.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly25.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend26.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects27.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support28.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect29.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused30.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.ruleⅢ.阅读理解AYearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock(吊床)anddrinkingJDfromthebottle,Inoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefence.Uponinspection,tomydisappointment,Irealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor's10yearolddaughter'srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscage,freeitandplaywithitintheyard.Iknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdog.Ihadtothinkfast.Therabbitwasquitedirty,asifithadputupquiteastruggle,soIwashedit,combeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefenceandreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffas“naturalcauses”．ThenIwentbacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor'sVolvopulledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirl,andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:“D－A－D－D－Y！！！”．Herfather,panicstricken,stoodlookingatthecage.BeingthegoodneighborthatIam,IrushedtothefenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Herfatherlessthancalmlyshouted,“Whatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl'srabbitandputitbackinitscage？”-8-\n31.Thegirlwasshockedbecause________．A.therabbitwaskilledbysomeoneB．therabbitwastoocleanC．thedeadrabbitwascleanedandputbackintothecageD．therabbitwasasleepinthecage32．Thatdaythegirlrantothecage________．A．becauseherrabbitwasthereB．becauseshehadahabitofgoingtheretoseeherrabbitC．becauseshewantedtoseeherrabbitagainD．becausetherabbitwasdead33.Wecaninferthattherabbit________．A．wasalivebeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitB．wasalreadydeadbeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitC．wasinthecageplayingwiththedogD．wasatthefenceseekingoutforfoodbeforeitwaskilledbythedog34.Accordingtothestory,thewriter________．A．washelpfultohisneighborB．didasmartthingC．washonestD．madeamistakeBMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon(雨季)begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe“monsoonforest”．Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountains.Itisoftencalledthe“cloudforest”becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthroughanimals'stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Theseedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtrees.35.Theclimateoftherainforestsneartheequatoris________.A．mild,wetandwindyB．hot,rainyandfoggy-8-\nC．hot,wetandcloudyD．warm,wetandsunny36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．treeleavesaregreenallthetimeinthemonsoonforestB．thereisadryseasoninthecloudforestontropicalmountainsC．cloudshelptheplantsintherainforestnearthedesertstogrowD．theformationofclimateintherainforesthaslittletodowiththetrees37.Accordingtothepassage，________playthemostimportantroleinspreadingofseeds.A．animalsB．droppingsC．fruitsD．winds38.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A．atravelguideB．astorybookC．atechnicalreportD．ageographybook-8-\n参考答案课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.1.B referredto作theproblems的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should)be，其中should可以省略。2．C 句意：别担心世界上某些地区的当前形势；大部分人是爱好和平反对战争的。themajorityof表示“大部分……”。3.C 考查动词辨析。这里表示宣布比赛结果，故应用announce。announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布。句意：在国际青年钢琴家钢琴比赛上，当宣布郎朗获得冠军的时候，他激动得掉下了眼泪。4.B standout表示“显眼”；comeout表示“出来，出版”；goout表示“出去”；keepout表示“不进入，留在外面”。根据上下文应选B。句意：路标很容易认，因为字很显眼。5．B 句意：非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月刊中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。干扰项delighted用以描述人的状态，故应排除。6．D 考查动词辨析。arise引起，产生；rise提高，起立；raise饲养，举起；lift抬高。依题意可知答案。7．B 考查risk的用法。riskdoingsth.意为“冒做某事的风险”。8．A 考查pretend的用法。pretend后可以跟不定式(否定形式为nottodo)作宾语。句意：当我进来时，他假装没有看见我。9．A 考查情景交际。根据I'mnotusingitanyhow.可知答案选A。10．C 考查名词词义辨析。benefit益处；interest利益，利息；profit利润，收益；talent天资，天赋。句意：相信我，这个新的发明会给你带来巨大利润，堪比一座金矿。Ⅱ.文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。11．B 很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。12.D 13.C 句意：KurtMuller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。makemeals“做饭”。14.A 句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与onelonghotsummer不搭配。故选A。15.D beawayonholiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone意为“单独的”，是形容词；across意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。16.B setupatable摆桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bringup“抚养”；putaside“储存”；giveaway“泄露，分发”。17.A 由下文的“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand________”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。18.D 语意见上一题。fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”；-8-\ncaring“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。19.A 句意：Muller夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don'thesitatetodosth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。20.C makesure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意：Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。makesense“有意义”；findout“发现”；workout“计算出”。21.A 语意见上题。open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near“附近的”。故选A项。22.D 这对夫妇24小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱……句中宾语为alltheirtimeandmoney，故用spend，意为“花费”。23.B 由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。payfor“为……付款”；askfor“请求，要求”；lookinto“调查”；carryout“执行”。只有B项符合题意。24.C 句意：如今，有三十多个公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平静地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。25.C deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”；lend“借给”。26.A 句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”；collect“搜集”。27.B payment“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是：Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”；direction“方向”；support“支持”。28.D 这里他们把无家可归的人当做自己的孩子，把自己当做他们的父母，而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow“借”；raise“筹集”；save“节约”。29.C 句意：尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。30.B 他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。makeadifference“有影响，产生变化”，符合题意。Ⅲ.A一天，作者发现自己家的狗拖着邻居家小女儿十分宠爱的兔子，而且兔子已经死了。此时作者吓坏了，怕邻居家女儿放学后发现，所以就赶快把这只脏兮兮的死兔梳理干净，悄悄地放回邻居家兔窝，希望邻居家女儿发现后会认为是自然死亡的，可谁知这样做却弄巧成拙。31.C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知。32.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.”可知她这样做是出于习惯。33.B 推理判断题。根据文章可推出。34.D 推理判断题。作者自作聪明，弄巧成拙。B35.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、日照强烈的。-8-\n36.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.”可知这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。37.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。38.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式，所以可能会在地理书上读到这篇文章。-8-
