课时作业(四) [模块2 Unit4Cyberspace](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Whydidheleavethatposition?—He________abetterposition.A．offer B．offeredC．amofferedD．wasoffered2．It'sthegovernmentthat________thecountrythroughthedifficultiesahead.A．leadB．guardedC．guidesD．directed3．Ourjourneywasslowbecausethebusstoppedatdifferentvillages________．A．normallyB．graduallyC．constantlyD．regularly4．Heisnolongerachild，andlethimlearnto________theproblemhimself.A．settleB．discussC．dealD．decide5．Wewillbefreetomorrow，soIsuggest________tothehistorymuseum.A．tovisitB．visitingC．weshouldvisitD．avisit6．________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted7．On________，oneoutoftensmokersmaysufferfromcancer.A．normalB．averageC．usualD．common8．Chinahasmanyspecialfootballschoolswherechildrenacquireballskills________aformaleducation.A．aswellasB．asgoodasC．asfarasD．aslongas9．Itisacommon________toseeTian'anmenSquarefilledwithpeopleontheNationalDay.A．sightB．viewC．sceneryD．appearance10．Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey________forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A．anxiouslyB．particularly-6-\nC．easilyD．hardlyⅡ.完形填空Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__11__toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__12__，shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.“Thereisreallynothingnewabout__13__intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill__14__evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__15__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked__16__questions,andshedidn't__17__useither.”Shewroteontheblackboardthe__18__wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto__19__thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon't__20__abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle__21__ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they__22__seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea__23__tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.__24__ofusareaskedtomake__25__decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled__26__dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.__27__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe__28__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__29__？Nobodywillknowexcept__30__.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.11．A.test B．problem C．paper D．lesson12．A.examinedB．completedC．markedD．answered13．A.lyingB．cheatingC．guessingD．discussing14．A.didn'tB．didC．wouldD．wouldn't15．A.comeB．leaveC．remainD．apologize16．A.noB．certainC．manyD．more17．A.excuseB．rejectC．helpD．scold18．A.aboveB．commonC．followingD．unusual19．A.repeatB．getC．putD．copy20．A.worryB．knowC．hearD．talk21．A.chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory22．A.evenB．stillC．alwaysD．almost23．A.wayB．sentenceC．choiceD．reason24．A.AllB．FewC．SomeD．None25．A.quickB．wiseC．greatD．personal26．A.outB．forC．upD．upon27．A.ShouldB．MustC．WouldD．Need28．A.extraB．smallC．someD．necessary29．A.paidB．remembered-6-\nC．sharedD．returned30．A.meB．youC．usD．thenⅢ.阅读理解MrLangworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.MrLangdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfiveyearoldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeandthoughtthepolicewouldnotcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy，”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”31．MrLangwaspaidmuchbecause________．A．hewasadriverB．heworkedinafactoryC．hehadalotofworktodoD．hehadworkedthereforalongtime32．MrsLangdidallthehouseworkbecause________．A．shecouldn'tfindanyworkB．shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC．herhusbandspentallthetimeingamblingD．shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling33．________，sohewasputintolockup.A．MrLangoftengambledB．MrLangwaslateforworkC．MrLangdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD．MrLangwasn'tpolitetothepolice34．ThewomanhadtoleaveMrLangbecause________．A．hedidn'tloveheranylongerB．hewouldn'tstopdrinkingC．hehadbeenputintolockupD．hewashardlysentawaybythefactory35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theboywishedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B．Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C．Theboywishedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D．Theboywishedhismothertocomeback.-6-\nⅣ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”36.________Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“37.________”Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it'simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.38.________Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.39.________Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourselfrespectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“40.________Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”A．Iamafraidso.B．Itisquitetrue.C．Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D．Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E．Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.F．Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G．Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.参考答案课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查被动语态的用法。offersb.sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以本句要使用被动语态；其次，offer这一动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。2．C 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。由It's可知时态是一般现在时，可排除B、D两项；此句是个强调句，强调的主语是thegovernment，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以答案为C。3．C normally“正常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；constantly“经常地，不断地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”。句意：我们的旅程慢是由于公共汽车在不同的村庄停。答案为C。4．A 考查动词。settle意为“解决”，与problem搭配表示“解决问题”；B、D两项都不符合题意，可排除；deal应与with连用表示“处理”。故答案为A。5．D 考查suggest及visit的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式，也可接宾语从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)dosth.；visit作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不必再加to；visit作名词时是可数名词，avisittosb./aplace表示“访问某人/某地”。综上所述，答案是D。6．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by短语可知，此处要用过去分词表被动。7．B 考查固定搭配。on(the/an)average表示“平均说来”，是固定短语。-6-\n8．A 考查短语辨析。aswellas“和，也；与……一样好”；asgoodas“和……一样好”；asfaras“远达……”；aslongas“只要，长达……”。句意：中国有许多特殊的足球学校，孩子们可以在那里学到球技并接受正规的教育。所以答案为A。9．A 考查名词辨析。sight“景象”；view“视野；观点”；scenery“景色”；appearance“外表”。依题意可知答案。10．C 考查副词辨析。句意：随着记忆力的下降，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。Ⅱ.11.A 选项B和C与下一句中papers在数上不一致，选项D不合文意。根据文意及papers的提示可知选A，表示“一次算术测验”。12．C13．B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文可知这十二位男生在考试中所犯的错误完全一样，这显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义应选B。本句的意思是：考试中的作弊确实没有什么稀奇的。14．A 正因为考试作弊并不罕见，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。15．C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位男生课后留下来的情况，故选C文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。16．A 本句中的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。17．D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuseme表示“对不起，请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，她既没问问题，也没有训斥我们。18．A 19．D A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使Macaulay的话进入练习本，只有通过copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。20．B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了Macaulay这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。21．C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训(lesson)”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。22．B 23．A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。24．B 根据下一句Butallofus可知这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。25．C 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。26．D callon/uponsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。callsb.out意为“把某人叫出去”；callsb.up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。callforsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。27．A 下一问句已有提示。28．A change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词分别为两题的答案，本题选A。29．D 多余的找零应该归还，故选D。-6-\n30．B 根据下一句中的主语可知，这里应选B，意思是“这样的事只有你知道。”这里的you是泛指，指任何人。Ⅲ.本文讲了一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。31．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.”可知答案为C。32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.”可知答案为B。33．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.”可知答案为A。34．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.”可知答案为A。35．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside”和“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome”可知答案为B。Ⅳ.36.B 37.E 38.D 39.G 40.F -6-
