课时作业(十九) [必修4 Unit4 Bodylanguage](限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空Oneday,afarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously1.________hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded2.________(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth3.________tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized4.________washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He5.________(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt6.________hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething7.________(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.8．________thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover9.________edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust10.________notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.Ⅱ.阅读理解Anewresearchhasuncoveredthatcultureisadeterminingfactorwheninterpretingfacialemotions(情感)．Thestudyrevealsthatincultureswhereemotionalcontrolisthestandard，suchasJapan,thefocusisplacedontheeyestointerpretemotions.Whereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressed，suchastheUnitedStates，thefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotions.“Thesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognized，”saidUniversityofAlbertaresearcherDrTakahikoMasuda.“Aperson'scultureplaysaverystrongroleindetermininghowtheywillreademotionsandneedstobeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpressions.”Theseculturaldifferencesareevennoticeableincomputeremotions(情感符号)，whichareusedtoconveyawriter'semotionsoveremailandtextmessaging.TheJapaneseemotionsforhappinessandsadnessvaryintermsofhowtheeyesaredrawn，whileAmericanemotionsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.IntheUnitedStatestheemotions：)and：－)showahappyface，whereastheemotions：(or：－(showasadface.However，Japanesetendtousethesymbol(‘－‘)toindicateahappyface，and(；－；)toindicateasadface.“Wethinkitisquiteinterestingandappropriatethataculturetendstomask-5-\nitsemotions.TheJapanesewouldfocusonaperson'seyeswhendeterminingemotions，aseyestendtobequitesubtle(微妙的)，”saidMassuda.“IntheUnitedStates，whereopenemotionisquitecommon，itmakessensetofocusonthemouth，whichisthemostexpressivefeatureonaperson'sface.”11．Thetextmainlytellsusthat________．A．culturaldifferencesareexpressedinemotionsB．cultureisthekeytointerpretingfacialemotionsC．differentemotionsarepreferredindifferentculturesD．peoplefromdifferentculturesexpressthesameemotions12．WhichemotionisusedbyAmericanstoshowahappyface?A．(；－；)B．：－)C．：－(D．：(13．IfaJapanesewantstodetectwhetherasmileistrueorfalse,hewillprobably________．A．readthewholefaceB．focusonthemouthC．lookintotheeyesD．judgebythevoice14．Peopleusedtobelievethat________．A．somefacialexpressionsofemotionsweretoocomplextoberecognizedB．peopleintheworldinterpretedbasicemotionsindifferentwaysC．peoplecouldonlyrecognizethefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionsD．peopleallovertheworldunderstoodbasicemotionsinthesameway15．ThecomputeremotionsusedbytheAmericansshowthat________．A．theyexpresstheirfeelingsopenlyB．theytendtocontroltheiremotionsC．theyaregoodatconveyingtheiremotionsD．theyusesimpleemotionstoshowtheirfeelingsⅢ.信息匹配请阅读下列书籍的封面及书籍的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是几本儿童书籍的封面：-5-\n以下是儿童书籍的介绍，请匹配与之对应的书籍。16.BasedonthenewhitanimatedshowairingontheDisneyChannel,thisnewseriestakespreschoolersalongonthethrillingadventuresofLeo,June,Quincy,andAnnie,whosemissionsareillustratedwithbeautiful,fullcolorphotos.EmmyawardwinnerSusanRingspecializesinwritingforchildren,andhaswrittenforalltypesof media.HerbooksforDisneyPublishingWorldwideincludeWinniethePoohencyclopediasonanimalsandnature,boxedsetsofPixar'sFunwithPhonics,featuringNemoandToystorycharacters,andtheBabyEinsteinbooks.17.Hereistherarebookthatnotonlyexpressesparents'lovefortheirchildren,butoffersahopeforwhatthatlovewillbecome.Itbeginswithawishatbedtime,asparentsholdtheirchildrentightlyandhopetheirlovewillcradlethem,safeandsound.Itcontinuesthroughthedaytheirchildrenhavegrownup,proudandstrong,andcanpassthatloveontosomeoneelse.Thisisabookthatgoesbeyondaparent's“Iloveyou”tothegenerouswishthatourchildrenwillmaketheworldabetterplace.18.Thisbestsellingbookfeaturesriddlesthatsendreaderssearchingthrough13photographswithafunhunttheme.Childrenwilllovetopursethemysteryofthepirate'shiddentreasure,narrowingtheirsearchwitheverydelightfullyclutteredpage.Lookingforanadditionalchallenge?Trytheextracreditriddles.19.Pooh,Piglet,andthegangfromtheHundredacrewoodareheretoguideyouthroughsomeamazingactivities.Justsliponeofthepointingpuppetsontoyourfinger,andseeifyoucansolvethepuzzlesinside.Yourpuppetwillbedrawntothesolutions,andyourheartwillbehookedbythecolourfulcrew!Thisbookincludestwomagnetic-5-\nfingerpuppets.20.ThisexcitingnewworkbookfromSesameWorkshopandLearningHorizonsisdesignedsoyourchildcanhavefunlearningrightalongwithBigBirdandtheotherfriendsfromSesameStreet!Inthisworkbook,yourchildwilllearntorecognizenumbers,countandmatchsetsoflikeitems.Yourchildwillevenbegintoaddandsubtract!Aspecial“thinkicon”featurecallsattentiontoactivitiesthatarechallengingandmoreadvanced.AspecialExploreMorefeatureprovidesseveraleasytodohomeactivitiestoextendlearninginpracticalandfunways.-5-\n参考答案课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。1．for forhours指“几个小时”。2．covering/tobecovered need表示“需要”，既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。3．it 句型beworthittodo…指“值得做……”。4．what 引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。5．wasastonished beastonishedat“对……感到惊讶”。6．that/which 引导定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。7．amazing 形容词作后置定语，somethingamazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。8．As9．the 特指“井的边缘”。10．by 介词短语bydoingsth作方式状语。Ⅱ.过去，人们认为所有人接受和表达面部情感的方式都是一样的。但一项新的研究表明：在不同的文化背景下，人们对于情感的诠释是不同的。11．B 主旨大意题。文章第一句开门见山点出主题：文化是面部情感诠释中的决定性因素(determiningfactor)。下文围绕该主题就不同的文化对情感理解和表达的不同方式进行了详细说明。12．B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段IntheUnitedStatestheemotions：)and：－)showahappyface可知。13.C 细节理解题。由最后一段的TheJapanesewouldfocusonaperson'seyeswhendeterminingemotions可知。14．D 推理判断题。由第二段的Thesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognized可知。15．A 推理判断题。由第三段的…Americanemotionsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.和第一段最后一句Whereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressed，suchastheUnitedStates，thefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotions.可知。Ⅲ.本文为儿童书籍封面及书籍的介绍。16．D 关键词：Disney'sLittleEinsteins与theDisneyChannel,theBabyEinsteinbooks。17．A 关键词：IWillHoldYou'TilYouSleep与parents'lovefortheirchildren。18．C 关键词：ISPYTREASUREHUNT与pursethemysteryofthepirate'shiddentreasure。19．B 关键词：TwoFingerPuppetMagnetBooks与twomagneticfingerpuppets。20．F 关键词：LearnAboutMathwithBert&Ernie与learntorecognizenumbers。-5-
