专题检测卷(十八)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·天水模拟)体裁夹叙夹议话题感恩词数401The“Doorman”OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha 1 beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis 2 ,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he 3 .”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook 4 thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany 5 him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood 6 tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas 7 .Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI 8 myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis 9 .Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI 10 .WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside 11 hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis 12 .ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked 13 aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto 14 ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen 15 hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof 16 .Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”a 17 .Hepulledaway,withtears 18 downhisface.Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感恩).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad 19 helpopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat 20 toteachmychildrenbyexample.1.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey2.A.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude3.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells4.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into5.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused6.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example7.A.stressfulB.authenticC.awkwardD.tough8.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew9.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt10.A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached11.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since-6-\n12.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand13.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored14.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue15.A.liftedB.washedC.raisedD.waved16.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude17.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap18.A.slippingB.streamingC.rushingD.breaking19.A.firmlyB.instantlyC.simplyD.politely20.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.challenge【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。1.不管别人说什么,他都会签订那份合同。He’llsignthatcontract__________whatanyonesays.2.他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。____________,hewenttovisithisaunt.3.他开着灯就睡觉了。Heslept_____________.4.一到达机场,我们就受到了热烈欢迎。_____________,wewerewelcomedwarmly. B(2022·桂林模拟)体裁说明文话题求职信词数309Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate 1 thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave 2 .Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout 3 outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin 4 thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost 5 towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart. 6 thefirstfewsentencesfailto 7 thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe 8 atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot 9 yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour 10 intoday’snewspaper”,youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful 11 ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives 12 yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto 13 generalities(概述).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow 14 .Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI 15 inaletter?Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no 16 has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis 17 .Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter. 18 aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent 19 istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit 20 forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly2.A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard3.A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking4.A.brainB.sightC.mindD.order5.A.probableB.possibleC.ableD.likely6.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.IfD.As-6-\n7.A.winB.payC.showD.fix8.A.keptB.readC.writtenD.continued9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.to10.A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction11.A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion12.A.useB.makeC.sellD.change13.A.gainB.rememberC.protectD.avoid14.A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting15.A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean16.A.workerB.managerC.ownerD.beginner17.A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development18.A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get19.A.resultB.ideaC.promiseD.decision20.A.easierB.happierC.cheaperD.safer【拓展训练】请根据文章中的表述及下列要求写一封求职信。假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封100个词左右的求职信,包括下列要点:1.年龄;2.学习情况及英语水平;3.兴趣和特长;4.性格特点。注意:开头结尾已给出。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案解析A【文章大意】作者一家在去加利福尼亚旅行的途中停下吃饭,一个胡子凌乱头发很脏的人为他们开门,其他进来的顾客也忽视了这个开门的人。作者点完饭菜后想起了晕车药在货车上就起身去拿,她出去时向开门人道谢。取药回来后和开门人进行了短暂交流,并为他买了饭菜。当作者一家离开继续旅行时,开门的人和作者握手拥抱,感激得泪如泉涌。在生活中我们有好多东西不能选择,但我们可以选择何时感恩。1.【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词义辨析。根据dirtyhair可知应用messy。messy凌乱的;heavy沉重的;long长的;grey灰白的。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据aman,witha________beardanddirty-6-\nhair可知。appearance外貌;service服务;status地位;attitude态度。3.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。这个开门的脏兮兮的,自然气味难闻。4.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我们点完菜,我告诉孩子们不要只看他脏的外表。5.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。根据句中的转折连词but可知许多顾客来饭店吃饭但却忽视了这个开门的。ignore忽视;hate憎恨;miss错过;refuse拒绝。6.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配和词语复现。setagoodexampletosb.为某人树立好榜样;target目标;rule规则;record纪录。下文Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas .也有暗示。7.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。有时当事情不正确时,做个好榜样很难。tough困难的;stressful有压力的;authentic真正的;真实的;awkward笨拙的,难对付的。8.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由wenttogetthem可知。excuseoneselffrom借故推脱;free释放,使自由;prevent阻止;withdraw撤走,撤退。9.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany him.可知此处用presence。presence存在;company陪伴;effort努力;attempt尝试。10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.可知作者要出去。exit离开;quit停止;march行进;approach接近。11.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。他告诉我除非点东西吃他才被允许进去。unless除非;before在……之前;though尽管;since自从,既然。12.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者回去告诉家人他的故事。story故事;deed事迹;experience经历;demand需要。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于我们已经吃过了,所以当作者向服务员再要一份汤和三明治时,孩子们很困惑。puzzled困惑的;concerned关心的;shocked吃惊的;bored厌烦的。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.可知作者一家吃完饭继续旅行。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据forahandshake可知。16.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.可知开门的人应该很感激。17.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者先和开门的人握手,接下来应该是拥抱。18.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者并不嫌弃开门的人,给他买了一份汤和三明治,和他握手拥抱,所以开门的人应该很感动,泪如泉涌。19.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。那个人仅仅为作者开门。simply仅仅;firmly坚定地;instantly即刻地;politely有礼貌地。20.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。作者很感谢有这次机会给孩子们做榜样。opportunity机会;journey旅行;wisdom智慧;challenge挑战。【拓展训练】1.regardlessof2.ThedayhearrivedinBeijing3.withthelighton4.UponarrivingattheairportB【文章大意】本文主要讲如何写求职信。1.【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作。clearly清楚地;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;obviously明显地。2.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据whatyourabilitiesare可知是说你已经做过什么工作。3.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。根据anynecessaryfacts判断,不要遗漏任何必要的事实。leaveout遗漏;-6-\nsendout分发,散发;takeout拿出;pickout挑出。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。keepinmind为固定短语,意为“记住”。brain大脑;sight视力;order秩序。5.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事,其主语可以是人也可以是物;probable和possible尽管也有“可能”的意思,但其主语不能是人;able有能力的。6.【解析】选C。考查语法结构。根据后面的主句可知前面的部分应该是条件状语从句,故用if。7.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。payattentionto注意;fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于,它们的主语应该是人;winone’sattention的主语是被注意的对象。8.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话,其余部分就可能不会被读了。9.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer中的totheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer可知。10.【解析】选C。考查常识。因为是应聘者,所以在报纸上看到的是广告。advertisement广告;article文章;report报道;introduction介绍。11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。根据上下文,应聘者是看到招聘广告,经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。study研究;watch值班(人);search搜寻;discussion讨论。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据yourproduct可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品。13.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow .可知应避免笼统性。avoid避免;gain获得;remember记得;protect保护。14.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。既然是求职信,理所当然应该是申请工作。apply申请,与for连用;lose失去;prepare准备;fit适合。15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问“在信中我能提供什么呢?”provide提供;offer后需要接双宾语;supply供应;mean打算。16.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI inaletter?中的first可知是beginner。17.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Employerswantexperience—which,naturally,no has.可知。18.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。为了应聘,做一些特殊的要求。makearequest要求,为固定搭配。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这是对写求职信的建议,因此用idea。result结果;promise诺言;decision决定。20.【解析】选A。考查常识。随信内附上贴有邮票和写有自己的地址的信封当然更容易使雇主与你联系。【拓展训练】【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.Ihavegreatinterestinthepositionyouadvertisedanditwillbemygreathonortoworkforyou.I’mnow18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguageSchoolthisJuly.IhavebeenstudyinghardinschoolandIamalwaysamongthetopstudentsinourschool.Meanwhile,EnglishisreallymycupofteaandIamgoodatit.MyspokenEnglishisespeciallyoutstanding.Inaddition,IhavelearnedsomeknowledgeaboutcomputersandIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,whichcontributestomywritinggoodarticles.Iamverypatient,andthroughmanykindsofsportsIhavedevelopedmyabilitiestogetalongandcooperatewithotherpeople.Inconclusion,IhavetheconfidencethatIamqualifiedfortheposition.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisjob.Thankyouverymuch.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,-6-\nLiHua-6-
