并列连词一、概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句子或从句的词，连词不作成分。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词并列连词：并列连词连接两个并列的成分(公式简单句/词+并列连词+简单句/词)从属连词：连接状语从句/宾语从句的连词(公式主句+从属连词+状语从句/宾语从句)二.并列连词精讲1.表并列关系的连词：and；both…and…；notonly…butalso…；neither…nor…1)and“和，并且”用来连接对等关系的词和词，短语和短语，句子和句子Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothJimandKatearefromEngland.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.3)neither…nor…既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则。NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore.4)notonly…butalso…不但…而且…notonly…butalso…连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.2.表转折关系的连词：but,however,yet,still，while等Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.\n1.表选择关系的连词:or,either…or…,whether…or…等1)or：或、否则or表示“或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。----IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?----American.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…；要么…要么…A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则EitheryouorIamright.DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?B. 由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher.3)whether…or…不管…还是…Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.2.表因果关系的连词：for(因为)，so(所以)Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.Itwaslate,soIwenthome.3.表条件关系的连词：祁使句+and/or+简单句，有条件句作用，此时and=ifyou…,you’ll…；or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.=Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.I.高考真题在线1(语法填空)I work not because I have to,________because 1 want to.2.(语法填空)Small amountsof caffeine--a cup________ two of coffee aday--seem safe for most people.3.(语法填空)But goldwas discovered there in 1897.________twoyears later,it was one of the largest cities inthe West,with a population of 30,000.4.Suddenlyafootballfellinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.\n5.Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.II.单句语法填空1.Try to read stories you like in Englishwhenever you can,________youwillseemoreprogressovertime.2.Fortune often knocks at the door,________thethefooldoesnotinviteherin.3.Don't turn off the computer before closing allprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.4.Some animals carry the seeds of plantsfrom one place to another,_____the plantscanspreadtonewplaces.5.She never gives up whatever difficultyshemeets,________shehasanironwill.6.It is often not their age ______their education that causes misunderstanding between them.7.It is known to all that knowledge makes humble _______ignorance makes proud.8.Read this story,________you will realize thatnot everything can be bought with money.9.It is your choice!Either you come to my place_______I go to yours.10.We were supposed to receive a warm welcome,but the host was________friendly norhospitable.III.单句改错1.Ithought we'd be late for the concert,so weended up getting there ahead of time.2.The artist was born poor,or poor he remained all his life.3.Mary does every single bit of housework since her husband Bob just does the dishes at times.4.Find ways to praise your children often,or\nyou'll find they will open their hearts to you.5.We'd like to go and thank him ourselves,wedon'thavehisaddress.1.I will go on business either this week nor next week.2.Because it is raining heavily,so we don't go to school.3.Don't stand close,but you'll be fined.9.Even if I fail again,but I will not lose heart.10.With little sleep and hardly any break,so she works from morning till night.IV.语篇语法填空When police found Barely,19 years old,living in a tent,instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University,they were prepared to drive him away.Then they heard his story.Barely had planned to walk to college (1)_____he couldn't afford a bus ticket,(2)______it would be too tiring.(3)______he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother's bike,carrying all his possessions---abag,a tent,two bottles of water(4)________a box offood---inordertostarthissecond year (5) _______a biology major.Hearrivedearlytolookforajob,(6)_________noluck.Touchedby his story,OfficerRichard(7)_______hispartnerputBarelyupatamotelwiththeirownmoney.Wordspread(8)________soon people donated clothes,school supplies (9)________money to cover the rest of his motel stay---he wasevengivenajob.(10)_______thentherewasCasey,whostartedaGoFundMepageforBarelyafterspendingtimewithhim.“Thiskid,thoughweakinappearance,rodeabikefor6hoursinthehotweather.Ithoughtthat he is determined.”ShewroteonherFacebookpage.Thefun reached$184,000,allofwhichwentintoaneducation trust for Barely.\nI.高考真题在线答案：1.but2.or3.and4.and5.andII.单句语法填空答案：1.and2.or3.or4.so5.for6.but7.while8.and9.or10.neitherIII.单句改错答案：1.but2,and3.while4.and5.+and6.or7.去掉so8.or9.去掉but10.去掉soIV.语篇语法填空答案：1.for/since/because/as2.but3.so4.and5.as6.but7.and8.and9.and10.And
