专题22书面表达之介绍类2（人物介绍）序号内容Part1题型总览题型综述谋篇布局常用词汇常用句型Part2真题感悟品读范文提分词汇亮点句型Part3专题强化自测模拟Part1题型总览【题型综述】人物介绍类高考英语书面表达分为人物介绍和人物推介，一般是对所要描写的人的基本情况做简单描述，主要篇幅是描写其在某个领域做出的贡献，最后做以简要的评价。 文章体裁一般是记叙文，以特定人物为描写对象，利用相当丰富、细致的材料反映以个人的思想、精神、情感、言行、事迹，并以此来感动、感染、激励或者教育人们。这个“人物”可以是出类拔萃的，也可以是默默无闻的，但他们在一篇成功的特写里应该同样散发着独一无二的个人魅力。【谋篇布局】人物介绍介绍类一般分为三部分、1.简要介绍引入话题；2、具体介绍，尤其是在某方面的成就；3、对其简单的评价。【常用词汇】外貌：good-looking;funny-looking;ordinary-looking;handsome;charming;beautiful;pretty;white-haired;near-sighted;healthy;bearded;leggy(腿长的);bony(瘦的);muscular（肌肉发达的；强壮的）;slim;athletic（体格健壮的）性格：kind-hearted;absent-minded;patient;naughty;smart;intelligent;bad-tempered;attractive;confident;independent;humorous;talkative;modest;serious;friendly;extrovert（外向的）;untidy;shy;fatherly（慈爱的，父亲般的）;motherly;lovely;manly（强壮的男子气概的）;optimistic;innocent;modest;sensitive;reliable;forgetful;sincere兴趣爱好：begoodat;beinterestedin;befondof;becrazyabout;bestrictin/with;beabsorbedin;beaddictedto;focuson;payattentionto;putone’sheartinto家庭背景：bebornin;spendone’schildhoodin;liveahappy/hardlife\n教育背景：beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity;graduatefrom;receiveadoctor’sdegree主要事迹：serve/workas,devoteone’slifeto;concentrateoneselfto;makeupone’smindtodo;haveagift/talentfor成就：setagoodexamplefor;behonored/respectedas;makegreatcontributionsto【常用句型】1.Ican’tbemoreexcitedtohearfromyousinceIlearnthatwesharethesameinterestinChinesehistory.2.Asisknowntoall,heisoneofthegreatestthinkersandeducatorsinChina.3.IstronglyrecommendtheworksofConfuciustoyou,which,withoutquestion,mustbewhatyoulike.4.It’sgreattohearfromyou.5.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.6.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.7.Heisregardedas......8.ShehasagiftforPart2真题感悟Passage1【真题详解】---邀请信【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n【范文】Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【提分词汇】1.respectableadj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的..2.share...with...和...分享3.comeacrossv.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象4.achievealot获得很多【亮点句型】1.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.他每天都很努力的工作，但是他也会抽出一些时间来陪我，和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。2.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，我的父亲会耐心地倾听我，鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。Passage2【真题详解】【2016北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50\n2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【品读范文】DearJim,Iamdelightedtohearfromyou.It’sanhonortoknowyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesehistory.WhenitcomestomyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeLiBaiofTangDynasty.Hewasrenownedasthegreatestromanticpoet.Over900poemsofhimsurvivedandwerewidelyreadbylatergenerations.Heexpressedhisemotionsinpoemsdirectlyeverytimehewasfrustratedbyhisunsuccessfulcareer,whichformedhisuniquestyleofwriting.Thisreallyenlightensme.AreyouinterestedinLiBai?PleasetellmeandI’llsendyousomebooks.Yours,LiHua【增分词汇】1.bedelightedto高兴2.beenthusiasticabout热衷于3.survive幸存4.expressone’semotions表达情感5.befrustratedby沮丧的6.enlighten【亮点句型】1.It’sanhonortoknowyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesehistory.\n很荣幸知道你对中国历史充满热情。2.WhenitcomestomyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeLiBaiofTangDynasty.说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是唐朝的李白3.Heexpressedhisemotionsinpoemsdirectlyeverytimehewasfrustratedbyhisunsuccessfulcareer,whichformedhisuniquestyleofwriting.每当事业失意时，他都直接用诗歌抒发自己的情感，形成了自己独特的写作风格。Part3专题强化Passage1【模拟自测】请写一篇介绍李文亮的文章。李文亮被认为式中国的英雄。我们都为他感到骄傲。2019年12月底，李文亮就告诉了人们真相。虽然一开始没人相信他。他依旧在为疾病奋斗直至去世。人们佩服他，认为李医生是个英雄，包括终南山也是这么认为的。李文亮以及很多像他一样的天使们，让我们坚信我们能战胜病魔。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dr.LiWenliangistheheroofChina,andweareallproudofhim.AttheendofDecemberin2019,LiWenliangtoldpeopleaboutthetruth.Thoughfewpeopletookhiswordsseriouslyorbelievedhim,hesparednoeffortstofightagainstthediseaseuntilhepassedaway.\nThedayafterhisdeath,peopleinWuhanaswellasmanyotherplacesheldashortmourningmemorialforLiWenliang.Peopleraisedmobilephonewiththelighton,andshowedthisforacoupleminutesbeforetheywentbacktowork.Peoplearenotthinkingaboutthedeath,butadmirehim.WeallconsiderDr.Leeasanationalhero,includingZhongNanshan.ItispeoplelikeLiWenliangthatgiveusconfidenceinthefightagainstthecurrentdisease.Let’sworktogetherforabetterfuture.Passage2【模拟自测】假定你是李华。你在校英文报上看到了一则招聘启事。AResearchAssistantWantedOuruniversityinthecountrysideislookingforaresearchassistant.Candidatesmusthavestrongcomputingskills.Ideallysuitsagraduatefromcomputingfields.ContactAlbertLeeatLee@Yahoo.comforapplicationorformoreinformation.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下：1)陈述应征原因；2)说明应征相关经验；3)被聘用后的决心。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【范文】DearMs.Lee,Ihavelearnedfromyouradvertisementthatyouareinneedofaresearchassistant.IbelieveIcandothejobwell,soI’dliketoapplyforit.I’mLiHua,aboyaged18,andIhavejustgraduatedfromhighschool.I’vebeenveryinterestedincomputer，somycomputerteacherusedtoaskedmetohelphiminclass.Besides,Iwaschosentotakepartinacomputerdesigncompetition.Luckilyourgrouptookthefirstplaceinit.Hardworkingandenergetic,Ishallbeafreshmanofcomputerscience.Thus,I’mconvincethatI’mqualifiedforthejob.Oncehired,IwouldbeverygratefulandIwoulddevotemyselftothepost.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.\nYourssincerely,LiHuaPassage3【模拟自测】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你学校举行“学习抗疫英雄钟南山”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点介绍钟南山。钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。【范文】DearJim,Zhong Nanshanisone of the premier medical scientists inthe 21st century .Born in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years.In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. ZhongNanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshanworkedhard day and night treating SARS patients. Through their hard work for several months, soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in itstrack.Nowin2020,Zhong Nanshanaged83,ashead of a high-level expert team,isfihgtingagainstthe novel coronavirus（冠状病毒),a pneumonia（肺炎) outbreak in Wuhan,,Hubei province.Zhong Nanshanisdevotedtothemedicalcause. He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students as well.Hesetsogoodanexampleforusstudentsthat\nweallshouldlearnfromhim.Yours,LiHuaPassage4【模拟自测】根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒（HelenKeller）Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedonnotseetheonewhichhasbeenopenforus.—HelenKeller内容要点如下：1.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗，寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父亲给她找了一名老师—MissSullivan.老师在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，并取得了成功。3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》（TheStoryofMyLife）最为著名。注意：1.介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译2.可以适当增加细节以使内容连贯3.词数100左右参考词汇意志和智慧willandintelligence技巧和耐心skillsandpatience英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature【范文】HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold,shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.\nHerparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven,theyfoundateacher,MissSullivan,forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller,whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence,combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience,theyovercameallthedifficulties.HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.ShefinallyreceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.ShewrotemanybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone
