2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（八）2018年北京卷七选五重点单词、语块1．anger[ˈæŋgə(r)]n.愤怒2．various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的3．havereasonstofeelangry有理由感到愤怒4．violent[ˈvaɪələnt]adj.暴力的5．prevent[prɪˈvent]vt.防止；阻止6．presence[ˈprezns]n.存在；出现7．throughouttheday一整天8．case[keɪs]n.情况9．outburst[ˈaʊtbɜ:st]n.（感情的）爆发10．comprehend[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]vt.理解；领悟11．examine[ɪgˈzæmɪn]vt.检查12．behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]n.行为13．trigger[ˈtrɪgə(r)]vt.触发14．event[ɪˈvent]n.事件15．personality[ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]n.性格；个性；人格16．trait[treɪt]n.特征17．assessment[əˈsesmənt]n.评估；评定18．bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事19．evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]vt.评价20．critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.批判性的21．evaluateoneselfwithacriticaleye用批判的眼光评价自己22．hundredsofpages数百页23．deadline[ˈdedlaɪn]n.最后期限截止日期24．approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]vi.靠近25．experiencephysicalpain经历身体疼痛26．response[rɪˈspɒns]n.反应；回应27．inresponseto对……作出反应28．dueto由于29．psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.心理的30．imbalance[ɪmˈbæləns]n.不平衡31．psychologicalimbalances心理上的不平衡32．connectwith与……有关33．competitiveness[kəmˈpetətɪvnəs]n.竞争；竞争性34．tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]n.忍受；忍耐力35．lowupsettolerance低失望容忍度36．imply[ɪmˈplaɪ]vt.暗示；表明37．thepre-angerstate愤怒前的状态38．dowithalastingcondition与（愤怒的）持久状态有关39．temporary[ˈtemprəri]adj.\n暂时的；临时的1．atemporarystate临时状态2．occur[əˈkɜ:(r)]vi.发生；出现3．attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度4．viewpoint[ˈvju:pɔɪnt|]n.观点；看法5．routine[ru:ˈti:n]adj.常规的；日常的6．occurrence[əˈkʌrəns]n.发生的事情7．source[sɔ:s]n.来源8．ignorance[ˈɪgnərəns]n.无知9．negative[ˈnegətɪv]adj.消极的10．outlook[ˈaʊtlʊk]n.观点；见解11．particularly[pəˈtɪkjələli]adv.特别课后练习（一）WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior，andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征)，andourassessmentofsituations.1Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.2Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.3Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.4Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.5However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasons\nforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.参考答案：FGEAD课后练习（二）Shopping,cooking,bakingandsocializing—theholidayscanmakeastressfultime.1Eatingtore-lievestress,ratherthanwhenyou'rehungry,canleadtounnecessaryweightgainandcanworsenexistingmedicalconditions.Tohelplimitinholidayovereating,herearefivetips:2Goforalongwalkbyyourself,takeabikeridewithyourchildrenorchallengeafriendtoagameofbas-ketball.Athome,tryyoga,meditationorsimple,deepbreathingtorelax.EngageyourbrainChooseanactivitythatrequiresbrainpowertorefocusyourthoughtson.Read,doacrosswordpuzzle,watchamovie,putterinyourwoodshopordosomesewing.3Inthatcaseemotionalsupporthelpstoreducestress.Eathealthyfoodandstayonschedule\nMakesurethefoodyoudoeatishealthyandnaturallyfillingwithfiber.High-fiberalternativescankeepcravings(渴望)atbay.Eatsweettreatsinmoderationandneverwhenyou'rehungry—thatjustleadstoovereating.4whenwefeelstressed,it'seasytoturntocomfortfoods,suchascookies.Theyoftenlinkustohappymemories.wemayendupfeelingmorestressedafterward,especiallyifemotionaleatingaffectsourhealthorweight.Ifyouslip,getbackontrack5Gotobedattheusualtime,getupattheusualtime,eatbreakfast,goexerciseanddon'teattoomuchtherestoftheweek.Ｍakeahealthierlifestyleagoalandbeginbykeepingtrackofyourfoodintakeandexercise.A.Findastress-reducingactivity.B.Thinkofactivitiesofgreatdifficulty.C.Enjoycomfortfoodsinmoderation.D.Rememberbeingstressfulisharmfultoourhealth.E.Ifyouareaddictedtosomestresseating,don'tpanic.F.Formanyofus,it'seasytoturntofoodtorelieveouranxiety.G.Youmightconsidertalkingwithaclosefriendorfamilymember.参考答案：FAGCE
