阅读理解河北真题剖析(2022·河北中考)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearsir，Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.Truly,SusanRosenDearMs.Rosen，Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9：00a．m.～5：00p．m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yourstruly，VictorSmith46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A．Tosaysorrytohersister.B．ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C．Totellherproblemstoafriend.D．Totalkaboutwhatshebought.7\n47．WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A．Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B．Hesentheranewskirt.C．Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D．Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNewyearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy，”saidhisfather,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48．Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.7\nA．helpthepoorfamilyB．buysomethingtoeatC．buysomeprettybooksD．learnanotherlanguage49．WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A．Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B．Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C．Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage.D．Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50．HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A．Onedollar.B．Twodollars.C．Threedollars.D．Fourdollars.51．WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A．gotaprizeforhiskindheartB．hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC．boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD．gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”．Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,7\nMother'sDayandFather'sDay?Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhandsonpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3～4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore,you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneitheremailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo．A．offersomerecipesB．teachhowtocookC．makedessertsyourselfD．getsomesurprises53．Youwillintheclass.A．eatthemealwiththeteacherB．celebratethespecialdaysC．learn2～3recipeseachlessonD．haveahandsonexperience54．Youwillpayforfivelessons.A．$30B．$60C．$120D．$15055．Howcanyouattendtheclass?A．Makeaphonecalltothem.B．Sendthemanemail.C．Getinformationfromparents.7\nD．Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries：★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”56．Volunteeringcanhelp．A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter57．Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.7\nC．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.58．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59．Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.参考答案A【篇章导读】本文主要讲了顾客Rosen购物时遇到的问题，以及商家VictorSmith给出的解决意见。【答案与解析】46．D 细节理解题。由SusanRosen写的信的内容可知，她在向商家描述购买的裙子的问题，故选D。47．B 推理判断题。由VictorSmith写的信的第一段第三句可知，他将会给SusanRosen寄一条新的裙子。B7\n【篇章导读】本文主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父亲给自己的两美元去帮助更需要帮助的穷人，最后小男孩从他父亲那里得到了作为奖赏的新年礼物——他期待已久的书。【答案与解析】48．C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知Edward想用他父亲给的钱买一直想要买的书，故选C。49．A 细节理解题。由第六段第二句可知这位男士听不懂Edward的语言。50．B 细节理解题。由第七段第二句可知，Edward给了这个穷人家庭两美元。51．A 细节理解题。由最后两段内容可知，因为Edward的善良，他的父亲给他买了他想要的书作为奖励。C【篇章导读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了DIYYourOwnDesserts课程的主要内容以及课程的主要费用和报名的方式等信息。【答案与解析】52．C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选C。53．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知D项正确。54．D 数字计算题。由“Costs:$30eachlesson.”可知，五节课需要150美元。55．B 细节理解题。由短文最后可知可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加DIYYourOwnDesserts课程。D【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何消除参加做志愿者活动的顾虑，并鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。【答案与解析】56．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知选D。57．A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。58．C 细节理解题。由第一条建议可排除A项；由第二条建议可排除D项；由第三条建议可排除B项；由第五条建议可知C正确。59．D 词义猜测题。由后文“Hevolunteeredalot...”可推知“veteran”意为“有经验的”，故选D。60．B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者的益处以及如何消除做志愿者的顾虑，最后鼓励人们从小事做起，做志愿服务。故选B。7
