常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.8\nBereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定deservetodosth值得/应该做……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事8\nwishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth拒绝做……（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth轮流做……tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事8\nbetoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe……?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsthWeoftenhearhimsingthesong.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:8\nHeisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.补充练习：Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became8\n9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepKey:1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD宾语从句专项练习Ⅰ.选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。(D)1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed(C)2.Idon’tthinkIouttheproblem.A.if,canworkB.how,willworkC.that,canworkD.when,willwork(A)3.Sheisafraid担心hecoldatnight.beafraidthat…担心……beafraidof……害怕……catchcold感冒haveacold感冒（一种状态）A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.if,catches(B)4.Wearesure(肯定的)hetospeakFrench（法语）well.Sure/certain肯定的。besure/certainthat……I’msure(certain)thathewillcometonight.A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learnedD.if,haslearned(C)5.TheboyaskedIanynoise(噪音)fromoutside.Whether……(ornot)是否whether=if.A.when,heardB.why,hadheardC.whether(=if),hadheard(hear听见)D.what,heard8\n(D)6.Whocantellusaboutoverthere?在宾语从句中，从句中要用陈述语序。A.whattheytalkB.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalkingD.whattheyaretalking(A)7.Wecouldn’tfindout（找出）,soweaskedapoliceman.对谁的某样东西提问，句式：whosecatisit?变为陈述语序：whosecatitis.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike(C)8.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?getto，arriveat/in，reach+地点表示到达对哪一个提问，句式：whichbookisit?变为陈述句：whichbookitis.A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway(D)9.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame(B)10.Idon’tremembertheboybyhimself.leavesb.byoneself.留下某人，使他独自一人A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft(A)11.Haveyouforgotten（忘记）whenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathedidsay对某人年龄提问：howoldareyou?(c)12.Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome(D)13.Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum(科学博物馆).A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget(A)14.Don’tyoubelievetothemoonbyspaceship?Don’tyouknow/believe难道你不知道/相信A.thatmandidflyB.howdidmanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly(B)15.Idon’tknow.对某人怎么了提问：What’sthematterwithsb?某人怎么了？陈述语序：whatthematteriswithsb.A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwithhimthematterisD.whatthematterwithhimis(A)16.Hedoesn’ttellmeifhe.Ifhe.I’lltelephone(打电话给……)you.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comesⅡ.选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。(A)1.Iwonder(奇怪)heaskedsuchasilly（愚蠢的）questioninpublic.A.howB.why(A)2.(doyouthink你认为)willteachusmathsnextterm?A.WhoB.Whom(A)3.Areyousure?A.thatsheishonestB.sheishonest(A)4.HeyouarenotgoingtoShanghai.A.issurprised（惊奇的）thatB.surprisedthat(A)5.Heoftenthinksof（想）hecandoforalltheothers.A.whatB.which(A)6.Hemadehewouldn’tchangehismind.8\nChangeone’smind改变某人的主意makeit(quite)clearthat清楚的表明……AitquiteclearthatB.thatquiteclear(B)7.Idon’tthink.A.itthathecametotheconcerttrueB.ittrue(真的)thathecametotheconcert（音乐会）(B)8.Doyouknowwhattime?A.beginsthefootballmatchB.thefootballmatchbegins(B)9.Askhimhowmuch.A.itcostB.itcostedHowmuch1对价格提问，2对不可数名词的数量提问。Howmany对可数名词数量提问(B)10.Sheaskedmetobuildthehospital.Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例Ittakesme2hourstodothehomework.Sb.Spend(花费)sometime(in)doingsth./onsth.例Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomework/onmyhomework.Howlong对时间长短提问。Howlongdoesittaketodo?A.howlongitwastakenB.howlongithadtaken(A)11.Tomkilled(杀)thedog.I’llaskhimwhy.A.hedidthatB.didhedothat(B)12.Pleasetellmewherefrom.A.doyoucomeB.youcome(B)13.Inthestory(故事)hewrotedown.A.whathadbeenhappenedB.whathadhappenedtohim(A)14.HetoldmethatIbettertakeataxi.A.hadB.shouldhaveHadbetterdosth.最好做某事……(A)15.Iwanttoknowwhopainting.A.likesB.like(B)16.Fatherasked.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.whatwrongiswithme(B)17.Heaskedmeif.A.thetrainwillarrivelately(最新的)B.thetrainalwaysarrivedlate（迟到）8
