一般将来时(知识点一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。二.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.三.基本结构：1、肯定句主语+am/is/are+goingto+do；will/shall+do.2.否定形式：am/is/arenotgoingtodo；will/shallnotdo。3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、注意1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：they’llfighttilltheywincompletevictory.i’llberoundtoseeyouifihavetimetomorrow.2、表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构和时态：①．begoing+不定式（表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事）：we‘regoingtoputupabuildinghere.howareyougoingtospendyourholiday?whoisgoingtospeakfirst?②.be+不定式（表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见）：whenisthefactorytogointoproduction?thelineis(going)tobeopenedtotrafficnextweek.amito(=shalli)goonwiththework?③.一般现在时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻要发生的事）：schoolfinishesonjanuary18th.wegetoffatthenextstop.whendoesthewintervacationbegin?④.现在进行时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事）：wearehavinganenglisheveningtonight.theyareplayingsomefolkmusicnext.iamtalkingthechildrentothezoo(onsunday).3、在表示打算或准备时，如不提时间、条件等，多用begoingto这个结构，用一般将来时时很少的，特别是在口语中：heisgoingtobuyadictionary.(很少说hewillbuyadictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时，用begoingto这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时，用beto的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。习题及答案一般将来时练习题及答案()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe\n()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch\n()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving\n答案：1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D
