2022年中考英语专题训练(8BUnit7)一、单项填空(20分)()1．UNICEFwantstomakeworldbetterplaceforchildren．A．a；theB．the；aC．the；theD．／；a()2.一Whydidn’tJimmycometotheparty?一Becausehe．A．hasn’tinvitedB．isn’tinvitedC．wasn’tinvitedD．didn’tinvite()3．—What’sthematteryou?—Ifeelsick．A．withB．onC．inD．to()4．—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball？一Notuntiltheworktomorrow．A．willfinishB．havefinishedC．willbefinishedD．isfinished()5．一InourEnglishclass，weexpressouropinionsfreely．—That’sgood．Thisisthebestwaytopracticethelanguageyoulearn．A．areallowedtoB．allowtoC．areallowedD．allow()6．ThenewCDsowellthatitoutinalltheshops．A．issold；sellsB.sells；sellsC.issold;issoldD．sells;issold()7．Thecharityhomelesspeoplefoodandclothes．A．provides；forB．provides；withC．offers；forD．offers;with()8．一Whatabouttakingataxitothecinema?一Icannotit．Let’stakethesubwayinstead．A．chooseB．payC．costD．afford()9．Whenthebigship“Titanic”felldownintothesea，therewereover2，200people.Andonlyabout700ofthemsurvived．A．inboardB．ontheboardC．onboardD．intheboard()10．Theweatherwasbad．Buttheystilldecidedtowiththeirwork．A．carryoffB．carryonC．carryoutD．carry()11．一Ihearyourmomforaweek．Howisshe?一Better，butshestillcan’tgohome．A．wasinhospitalB．hasgonetohospitalC．hasbeeninhospitalD．willgotohospital()12．IusedtobeafraidofbyplanesinceIthoughtitwasdangerousbyit．A．totravel；totravelB．traveling：travelingC．totravel；travelingD．traveling：totravel()13．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．IhopeI’llmyownbusinesssomeday．A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup7\n()14．Lastyear，manypeoplewitheyeproblems,inthesouthernvillages．A．wereoperated；mostB．wereoperatedon：mostlyC．operatedon；mostlyD．wereoperatedon：most()15．Thedressismadeofsilk．Itsmooth．A．feelsespeciallyB．isfeltspeciallyC．feelsspecialD．isfeltspecial()16．一haveweraisedfromthischarityshow?一Aboutthreedollars．A．Howmany；thousandB．Howmuch；thousandsC．Howmuch；thousandD．Howmany；thousands()17．Thecutegirlthesongat9o’clockyesterdayevening．A．heardtosingB．washeardtosingC．heardsingingD．washeardsinging()18.Inthestory，oneofthesmalleranimalswasmadethetigersomethingtoeat．A．bringB．tobringC．broughtD．bringing()19．—Isyoursisterill?—No，，onlyalittlecold．A．seriousanythingB．nothingseriousC．seriousnothingD．anythingserious()20．一Idon’tknowhowtosearchtheInternet．一．I’llhelpyou．A.IhopesoB．I’mafraid，tooC．Don’tworryD．I’msorry二、完形填空（10分）I’mthetypeofguywhobelievesyoucanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto，ifyougiveityourallanddon’t1．So，whenIdecidedtowriteanovel，itdidn’tmattertomethatIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore．WhatdidmattertomewasthatIhadagreatstoryinmyhead,astorythatneededtobe2.Afterfivemonthsofwriting，Iatlast3the“finishline"．—thatmagicaldaywhenItyped“THEEND”．Okay，so1wroteamanuscript(手稿)．ThefirstthingIdidwastocopyit，followedbysendingitouttoallofmyfriendswho4alot，togetcreativecriticism(批评)．Andthenitwasbacktorewritingthestory．Next,Ihiredaprofessional(专亚人员)whogavemegreat5,whichmeantmorerewriting．Isoonlearnedalesson—writingisrewriting．Therewouldalwaysbe6forimprovement．Ihadrewrittenthemanuscripttimeandtimeagainfortwoyears，andintheprocess,Ilearned7towrite．Lookingback，1hadnoideahowlongitwasgoingtotakeorhowharditwasgoingtobe．Writingthemanuscriptwastheeasypart，whilegoingonthewaytowritea8bookwasthehardpart．Pursuing(追求)mydreamshasmadeallthedifference．Lifeisa7\njourney．Ican’tseewhat9ahead，butIknowonethingforsure：whenI1ook10，IseethethingsthatI’veachievedandIsmilewithpride．()1．A．cheerupB．giveupC．fallbehindD．stayout()2．A．madeB．organizedC．printedD．born()3．A．reachedB．gotC．triedD．ran()4．A．discussedB．understoodC．readD．praised()5．A．confidenceB．energyC．comfortD．advice()6．A．roomB．timeC．pleasureD．experience()7．A．whoB．whenC．howD．why()8．A．wholeB．successfulC．thickD．right()9．A．liesB．1aysC．matchesD．follows()10．A．roundB．upC．behindD．forward三、阅读理解(20分)(A)Menhavealwayswantedtoflylikebirds．Birdscanflyeasilybecausetheyarelight，butmen’sbodiesareheavier．Menfirstwentupintotheairinballoons．Thesearebigbags，andtheyarefilledwithgas．Hydrogen(氢气)isausefulgasforballoons．Itislighterthanair．Heliumisalsolighterthanair,butitcostsalotofmoney.Soballoonsareusuallyfilledwithhydrogen．Balloonshavetoflywiththewindastheyhavenoengines(引擎)todrivethem．Later，menmadeairships．Thesewereballoonswithengines．Theywerealsofilledwithhydrogen．Aircraftwithwingsnowtakepeopleacrosstheworld．Powerfulenginesdrivethesemachinesacrossthesky．Someoftheenginesareliketheenginesofcars，buttheyaremorepowerfu1．Thereisanotherkindofenginewhichwecallthejetengine．AnEnglishengineerinventedthejetengine．InMay1941hisnewenginewasfixedinanaircraft，andtheaircraftflewquitewell．Atthesametime，theGermanswerealsobuildingajetengine，butneithercountrytoldtheother，ofcourse．Jetenginesareverypowerful．Usuallytwo，threeorfourareenoughforanairplane；butsomebigaircrafthavesix．Anyoneinamovingjetplanecanfeelthepoweroftheengines．Jetplanescantravelfasterthansound．Asaflyingjetplaneleavesitsnoisebehindit,wedonothearituntilithasgone．()1．Mencan’tflylikebirdsbecause．A．mendon’thaveaircraftB．men’sbodiesaretooheavyC．mendon'tlikebirdsD．mencan’tdrivethejetplane7\n()2．Theunderlinedsentence“Hydrogenisausefulgasforballoons”means．A．hydrogenisgoodforballoonstoflyB．balloonshavetousehydrogentoflyC．balloonscan’tflywithouthydrogenD．hydrogenisverycheaptorballoons()3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Menflewupintotheairinballoonsfirstly．B．AjetenginewasinventedbyanEnglishengineer．C．Someoftheenginesaremorepowerful．D．TheEnglishtoldtheGermanstheybuiltajetengine．()4．Wedon’theartheflyingjetplane’snoiseuntilithasgonebecause．A．jetenginesareverypowerfulB．jetplaneshaveenoughjetenginesC．noonecanfeelthepoweroftheenginesD．jetplanestravelfasterthansound()5．Themainidea,ofthepassageisabout．A．theplanesB．theballoonsC．thefIyingD．thejetplanes(B)MrSmithworksinahospital．Heisbusydrivingacareveryday．Hiswifeworksinaschoollibrary．Sheisstrictwithheronlyson，Jack．Halfayearago，whenJackwassix，MrsSmithtookhimtoherschoo1．Theboywascleverandstudiedwell。Butatfirsthecouldn’tadapt(使适应)himselftothenewlife．Inthemorninghegotuplateandintheeveninghedidn’tgotobedontime．Buthismothertriedtomakehimdoeverythingontime.OneeveningMrSmithwasdrivinginastreet，atrafficaccidenthappened．Hehadtotakeawoundedpersontothehospitalandittookhimabouttwohours．Whenhegothome，hebegantotellhisfamilyaboutit．“It’stimeforyoutogotobed，Jack．”saidMrsSmith．Theboywantedtolistentohisfathertelltheaccident，buthehadtodowhathismothertoldhim．Whenhelaydown，hesaid。“Idon’tthinkMumcanlookaftermeatall!”“Oh?Why?”askedhisfather．Theboysaid，“ShealwaysmakesmegotobedwhenI’mnotsleepy，butshewakesmeupwhenI’masleep!”()6．MrSmithisainahospital．A．doctorB.cookC．cleanerD．driver()7．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．MrsSmithgiveslessonsinJack’sschoolB．Jackdoesn’t1iketostudybecausehismotherisstrictC．MrsSmithworksinJack’sschoollibraryD．Jackoftenfeelssleepyinhisclass7\n()8．Jack’smotherwantstomakehimeveryday．A．gotobedearlyandgetuplateB．gotobedandgetupontimeC．sleeplateandgetupearlyD．trytosleepatdifferenttime()9．OnedayJack’sfatherwentbackhomelatebecause．A．hemetatrafficaccidentB．hewaswoundedinatrafficaccidentC．hespenttwomorehoursworkinginthehospitalD．apolicemanaskedhimtosendforadoctor()10．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Jackdoesn’tgotobeduntilheissleepyeveryevening．B．Jackwenttobedbeforehisfathercamebackthatevening．C．Jackisalwayswokenupwhenheissleepinginthemorning．D．Jack’sparentsdidn’twanthimtoknowaboutthetrafficaccident．四、词汇检测(15分)1．Theoldmanlookedabit(苍白的)thanusualaftertheoperation．2．Weshoulddosomethingtopreventthe(扩散)ofthiskindofdisease．3．Ienjoysportsverymuch，(特别)tennis．4．Ifeelvery(自豪)tobeamemberoftheteam．5．Alotof(官员)fromJapanvisitedthebiggestfactoryinourcityyesterday．6．Thenursesjobistotakecareoftheir(病人)withkindness．7．Howmany(基本的)skillsshouldwelearnbeforeweleavetheprimaryschool?8．The(秘书)shouldgettrainingbeforestartingherwork．9．Pleasehavea(检查)andmakesureyouhavefinishedfillingtheform．10．What’sthe(事情)withyou?Youseemnotgood．11．Carlwantstohavefurther__(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．12.Iwonderifmostwriterswillreplytotheir(读者)letters．13．一Idon’tfeelwellafterdrinkingthisbottleofwater．What’swrong?—Youneedtogoto．Adoctoristhebest．14．一MustJennygotoAfricatodothecharitywork?—Yes，shehasmadeuphertohelpthepoorthere．15．—Whatdidyoudolasttermtohelpchildreninpoorvillages?一IdonatedsomemoneytohelpupaHopeSchoo1．五、完成句子(15分)1.你知道ORBIS是在何时何地被设立的吗？7\n2.越来越多的孩子有望能上的起学。3.医学发展需要更多的财力。4.他已下定决心独自继续开展工作。5传单在会议开始前就及时分发出去了。六、书面表达(20分)去年，我们国家发生了很多重大事件，其中有一件一直牵动着全国人民的心—马航失联(ThemissingofMalaysiaflight)。请根据下表提示简要叙述此次事件的经过。发生事件FlightMH370失踪失联时间2022年3月8日凌晨失联地点南印度洋（theSouthernIndianOcean）失联人员共239人，大部分是中国人，其中还包括一名两岁的婴儿失联过程在飞行六小时后突然消失（disappear）,多国积极搜寻，无果失联原因仍不清楚，但我们终会发现。感想安全问题……人生感悟……Manybigeventshappenedlastyear．ThemissingofMalaysiaflightmadeusespeciallyconcerned.参考答案一、1一5BCADA6—10DBDCB1l一15CDCBA6—20CDBBC二、1—5BDACD6—10ACBAC三、1—5BDDDC6一l0DCBAC四、1．paler2．spread3．especially4．proud5．officers6，patients7．basic8．secretary9.check10．matter11．education12．readers’13．hospital14．mind15．set五、1．DoyouknowwhenandwhereORBISwassetup?2．itshopedthatmoreandmorechildrencanaffordtogotoschoo1．3．Moremoneyisneededforthemedicaldevelopment．4．Hehasmadeuphismindtocarryonwiththeworkalone．5．Theleafletswerehandedoutintimebeforethemeetingbegan．7\n六、Manybigeventshappenedlastyear.ThemissingofMalaysiaflightmadeusespeciallyconcerned．Onth'eearlymorningofMarch8th，2022，theFlightMH370wentmissingsuddenlyovertheSouthernIndianOcean．Amongthetotal239peopleonabroad，mostofthemwereChinese，includingatwo—year-oldbaby．Thisflightdisappearedsuddenlyafterf1yingfor6hours．Manycountrieshelpedsearchforitbutfoundnothing．Thetruthaboutthemissingisstillnotclear，but1’msurewe’11finditout．Fromthisevent，weshouldalsoremembertoobeysafetyrules．Weshouldworkhardertodevoteourselvestotechnologydevelopmentwhenwegrowup．7
