江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习高频考查词汇牛津版【要点提示】初中阶段学了很多在中考中考查频率较高的词汇，为了方便大家掌握和记忆，我们给大家做了一个归纳。【集中记忆】●agreev.同意；赞成agreewithsb.,agreetodosth.●afraidadj.害怕的；担心的beafraidofsb.(sth.)/doingsth.,beafraidtodosth.●affordv.负担得起；买得起affordtodosth.●allowv.允许；准许allowsb.todosth.●carev.对……在意；对……计较n.照顾；关心careaboutsb./sth.,careforsb./sth.,takecareofsb./sth.●decidev.决定；决心decidetodosth.,decide+疑问词+todo,decideonsth./doingsth.decisionn.决心；决定makeadecision(todosth.)●differentadj.不同的；有区别的bedifferentfromsb./sth.●endn.&v.结尾；结束attheendof,bytheendof,intheend,endup●enjoyv.享受……的乐趣；欣赏enjoydoingsth.,enjoyoneself●enoughadj.&adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地）...enoughtodosth.●expectv.期望；预料expect(sb.)todosth.●find(found,found)v.发现；找到findout,findsb.doingsth.●fulladj.饱的；吃胀了的befullof●finishv.结束；完成finishdoingsth.●give(gave,given)v.给；授予giveaway,giveout,giveup●goodadj.良好的；令人满意的begoodat,begoodfor,begoodwith●handn.手v.交；上交handin,handout●hear(heard,heard)v.听到；听见hearaboutsth.,hearofsb./sth.,7\nhearsb.doing/dosth.●helpn.&v.帮助；帮忙helpsb.(to)dosth.,helpsb.withsth.●interestn.兴趣；爱好v.使……感兴趣takeaninterestinsth.interestedadj.有兴趣的be/becomeinterestedinsth.●keep(kept,kept)v.保存；保持着某一状态；抚养;饲养keepsb.+形容词;keepsb.doingsth.,keepout,keep...down●laughv.笑；发笑laughatsb.●mindv.介意mind(not)doingsth.●practisen.&v.练习；实践practisedoingsth.●pretendv.假装pretendtodosth.●providev.提供；供给providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.●regardv.将……视为regard...as●rememberv.牢记；记住remembertodosth.,rememberdoingsth.●samen.&adj.同样（的）/相同（的）thesameas...,atthesametime●seemv.像是；似乎seemtodosth.,Itseems/seemedthat...●spend(spent,spent)v.度过；花费spend...onsth.,spend...(in/on)doingsth.●stayv.停留；留下;继续是；保持stayawayfromsb./sth.,stayup●stopn.车站v.停止；终止atthebusstop,stopdoingsth.,stoptodosth.●supposev.假定；认为；期望besupposedtodosth.●sureadj.&adv.肯定；当然；的确besuretodosth.●thankv.&n.感谢；谢谢thanksfordoingsth.●think(thought,thought)v.想；考虑；认为；觉得thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover,thinkup●tryv.试图；设法；努力trydoingsth.,trytodosth.,tryone’sbesttodosth.●usen.用处v.使用；利用7\nbeusedfor(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.●wayn.（某个）方面；（某）点;路；路线；路途;方法；手段；方式；样式bytheway,intheway,inthisway,onone’sway(to),gooutofone’swaytodosth.●带双宾语的动词：bring,buy,fetch,get,give,lend,offer,pass,post,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell●多义词：endn.尽头，结尾v.结束facen.脸v.面对lastadj.最后的；上一个的v.持续likev.喜欢；爱好prep.像；如同lookv.看；望；看起来n.注视；外表；外貌openadj.开着的；营业中的v.打开orderv.预订；点（菜）；命令；指示n.订单；订货parkn.公园v.停车pointn.要点v.指；指向watchn.手表v.观看；注视【专项练习】Ⅰ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.Loudnoisemaycausehearing___________forashorttimeorevenforever.A.resultsB.questionsC.accidentsD.problems()2.Heboughtacomputeryesterday.It___________him2,000yuan.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid()3.Manystudentsusually___________theirseatstotheoldandthedisabledonbuses.A.offerB.passC.sellD.provide()4.—Whatdoyouthinkofmybirthdayparty,Maria?—Ilikeit.It’sreally___________,Ithink．A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting()5.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?Icanhardly___________you.A.keepB.agreewithC.followD.hearof()6.OurEnglishteachersayslearningEnglish__________hardwork,ornothingwillbegot.A.requiresB.recordsC.refusesD.realizes()7.Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally___________.A.showedupB.setupC.grewupD.lookedup()8.It’sraininghard．Theyhaveto___________thesportsmeeting.A.putoffB.joininC.keepoutD.decideon()9.Mybrother___________lemonstooranges．A.likesB.enjoysC.lovesD.prefers()10.IfailedtheMathsexamlastmonth．___________，howdoyoustudyMaths?7\nA.ByaccidentB.BymistakeC.BythewayD.Bythetime()11.“Couldyou___________methosewhitepants?”Sandysaidtotheshopassistant．A.teachB.lendC.buyD.show()12.—Willyouplease___________itformeonFriday?—WhataboutSaturday?I’llgotothepostofficeassoonasIfinishit.A.postB.fetchC.useD.sell()13.You___________cool!Aretheseyournewsunglasses?A.tasteB.lookC.smellD.sound()14.Wouldyoumind___________thewindow?It’scoldoutside．A.openingB.paintingC.closingD.cleaning()15.Please___________yourbedroom，Jack．It’stoodirty．A.setupB.stayupC.cleanupD.fixup()16.She___________tosinginherroomeveryday.A.heardB.isheardC.isfeltD.felt()17.ImustreturnthecameratoJohn.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.lentB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()18.Doyouenjoy___________footballmatches?Iheartherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.towatch()19.CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?I’m___________goingthereforaholidaysoon.A.lookingupB.thinkingaboutC.caringforD.findingout()20.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I___________yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.won’tdecideC.havedecidedD.haddecidedⅡ.请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Thenine-year-oldboysavedtwochildrenintheearthquake．How______________(勇敢的)hewas!2.Hisfamilyisalittlepoor.Hecan’t____________________________(买得起)acomputer.3.Youcan______________(几乎不)dealwithyourproblems.4.Comeovertomyhousethiseveningandenjoythedelicious(鱼肉).5.“OneWorld,One_______________(梦想)”istheslogan(口号)oftheBeijing2022OlympicGames.6.Don’teatsnacks______________(在……之间)meals.It’sabadhabit.7.WhenweclimbthehillonSundays,Jackalways______________(到达)atthetopfirst.8.Theinterviewersarelookingforwardto____________(采访)PresidentObama.9.It’syourturnto_______________(翻译)thesesentences.10.PeopleinKorea_________________________________________(应该鞠躬)when7\ntheymeetforthefirsttime.11.Ihave___________________________________________(尽力)finishtheworkontime.12.Don’t_________________________(嘲笑)otherpeople.13.I’llspendmuchtime__________________________________(照看)thetrees.14.You_________________________________________________(一定会成功)ifyouworkhard.15.Willyoupleasebringmethebasket______________________(装满)flowers?16.Letmetellyou__________________________________(去……的路)myhouse.17.I’m___________________________(更擅长)basketballthanmybrother.18.Iliketohavefriendswho_________________________________(与……不同)me.19.Itwasgreattotalktoyou__________________________________(面对面).20.Youhaveto__________________________(交上)yourhomeworktomorrowmorning.Ⅲ.请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1.Lisaissuchashygirlthatit’shardforhertosinginp.2.Idecidedtoleave.Howaboutyou?Haveyoumadead?3.JoewenttoKunminglastyearandfinlovewithit.4.Somanypeople!Isthereeroomforme?5.Thepayphoneisafromthelibrary.It’snexttothesupermarket.6.Excuseme,what’sthetime?Mywdoesn’twork.7.Don’temetodoitforyou.I’mbusy.8.Itisgettingdark.Itstosnow.9.Haveyoueverhofthestory?10.ThegirlpspeakingEnglisheverymorning.Ⅳ.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Almostallmyclassmatesthinkthenovel_______________(interest).2.Benisusedto_______________(eat)withchopsticks.3.Ilikestudyingherebecauseeveryoneis_______________(friend).4.Ithinkthisdictionaryis_______________(help)foryourstudy.5.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree_______________(time)aweek.Ⅴ.请根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。foot,think,make,drink,suggest1.Itwasonce_______________thatthesuntravelledaroundEarth.2.My_______________werehurtintheaccident.3.Thankyouforyour_______________.4.I’mthirsty.I’dlikesomething_______________.5.Mylittlecousinenjoys_______________modelplanes.Ⅵ.同义句转换，每空一词。1.WeknowthatEric’sbirthdayisonOctober6.WeknowthatEric_________________________onOctober6.7\n2.SomeonesawKatehavedinneratarestaurant.Kate___________________________________________dinneratarestaurant.3.I’mnotagainstbuildinganewhotelinthecentreofourcity.I_____________________buildanewhotelinthecentreofourcity.4.Hedidn’tcatchthelastbus,sohehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hehadtowalktoschool____________he_____________thelastbus.5.Samcouldn’thavethemeeting.Ididinstead.Ihadthemeeting_________________________Sam.Ⅶ.下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Sheprovidedmeofmoneyandclothes.2.Theoldwomanwassleepyandshestoppedgoingtosleep.3.I’msorrytokeepyoutowaitsolong.4.Hefoundthebankintheendofthestreet.5.Thegirlisalwaysafraidwithwhathemightsay.Ⅷ.请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你能帮我做作业吗？Canyou______________me_______________myhomework?2.多亏了大夫，我又好了。______________________________thedoctor,Iwaswellagain.3.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。He___________________________stayathome____________gotoamovie.4.抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会，因为我得练习弹钢琴。I’msorryIcan’tcometoyourparty,becauseIhaveto____________________________thepiano.5.少吃肉多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eatinglessmeatandmorevegetables_______________________________________your_____________.6.我和我姐姐的爱好一样。Ihave_______________________hobby__________mysister.7.昆明的天气一年四季既不热也不冷。TheweatherinKunmingis_____________toohot______________toocoldallyearround.8.———你还记得这个公园吗？我们过去常到这儿来跑步。———当然。但是我现在习惯游泳了。—Doyoustillrememberthepark?We___________________________________here.—Sure.ButnowI__________________________________________.9.我走时忘关灯了。I_____________________________________________thelightwhenIleft.10.我刚在词典中查了这个单词。I’vejust_________________________thewordinthedictionary.7\n11.我花了两小时等这三个工人。It_______________metwo_________________to_________________________thethreeworkers.12.决不要把今天能做的事推到明天。Never_______________________tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.13.这种机器用来切纸。Thiskindofmachine_____________________________________________paper.14.大家都视他为好领导。Everyone____________him______________agoodleader.15.我们假装没注意到他。We________________________________________noticehim.参考答案高频考查词汇专项练习Ⅰ.1-5DCADC6-10AAADC11-15DABCC16-20BCABAⅡ.1.brave2.affordtobuy3.hardly4.fish5.Dream6.between7.arrives8.interviewing9.translate10.aresupposedtobow11.triedmybestto12.laughat13.takingcareof14.aresuretosucceed15.fullof/filledwith16.thewayto17.betterat18.aredifferentfrom19.facetoface20.handinⅢ.1.public2.decision3.fell4.enough5.across6.watch7.expect8.seems9.heard10.practisesⅣ.1.interesting2.eating3.friendly4.helpful5.timesⅤ.1.thought2.feet3.suggestion(s)4.todrink5.makingⅥ.1.wasborn2.wasseentohave3.agreeto4.because,missed5.insteadofⅦ.1.of→with2.going→togo3.towait→waiting4.in→at5.with→ofⅧ.1.help,with2.Thanksto3.wouldrather,than4.practiseplaying5.isgoodfor,health6.thesame,as7.neither,nor8.usedtorun,amusedtoswimming9.forgottoturnoff10.lookedup11.took,hours,waitfor12.putoff13.isusedforcutting/isusedtocut14.regards/regarded,as15.pretendednotto7
