第4课时七年级下册Units4～6Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·山东潍坊模拟)Mary'sdogisvery.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A．dangerousB．braveC．friendlyD．happy2．(2022·河北保定定兴三模)Thismachinesomuchnoisethatwecan'tgotosleep.A．madeB．ismakingC．hasmadeD．willmake3．(2022·山东青岛市北二模改编)Luckily,allthepeoplegotoutoftheoldbuildingitfelldown.A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．when4．(2022·原创)—IwillhaveameetinginJiangxinextweek.—You'dbettertakeamapwithyouoryoumayeasily.A．getlostB．getoutC．takeawayD．lookdown5．(2022·原创)—Mom,givemesome.I'mthirsty.—Hereyouare.A．noodlesB．waterC．orangesD．rice6．(2022·安徽马鞍山二模)—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescanthecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep7．(2022·预测)—Excuseme.Isthereanearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit'sonyourleft.A．zooB．schoolC．supermarketD．museum8．(2022·原创)bothermenow.I'mbusypreparingthedinner.A．NotB．NoC．Don'tD．Doesn't9．(2022·河北邯郸魏县第四中学模拟改编)—Youshouldyourteacher'sadviceifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.7\n—Thatsoundsgreat.A．listenB．hearC．allowD．follow10．(2022·预测)—CanIdrinkthemilkonthetable?—No,youcan't.Itsmells.A．goodB．niceC．terribleD．friendlyⅡ.完形填空(2022·河北中考)Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6，itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork2．A.lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom3．A.busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly4．A.saveB．wasteC．createD．lose5．A.infrontB．atthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft6．A.boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty7\n7．A.restB．sleepC．excuseD．result8．A.leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage9．A.untilB．afterC．whileD．before10．A.PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．WorkⅢ.阅读理解(2022·山东德州宁津一模)Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreased(减少)by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonofdecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread(广泛的)fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms(生物)inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.1．Howmanykindsofpenguinsareindangerofdisappearing?A．17.B．10.C．7.D．30%.2．Penguinsliveinthepartoftheworld.A．southernB．northernC．easternD．western3．Penguinscanverywell.A．flyB．danceC．swimD．sing4．Fromthesentence“Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill”7\nweknowthat.A．fishandkrilllikewarmerwatersB．warmerwaterarebadforfishandkrillC．warmerwateraregoodforfishandkrillD．warmerwateraregoodforpenguins5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthepenguin'sdecreaseinnumber?A．Oilexplorationandleaking.B．Widespreadfishing.C．Warmingoftheoceans.D．Human'skilling.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2022·预测)Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemale(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales(雌性的).Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales,andtheduller(较暗淡的)colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely(可能的)tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird,itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction(功能).Whenthebutterfliesareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesemarkscan'tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflywillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,frightened,andfliesaway.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Whenrunafterbyabird,theDeadLeafButterflyclosesitswingsandseemstohave.7\n2．Usuallythearemorecolorfultoattractthefemales.3．Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemaleones?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·原创)Onedayamanboughtalotofcoconuts(椰子)andput1.(they)allonhishorse.Hewasmovingthemtohis2.(friend)house.On3.way,themanmetaboy.“Howlongwouldittaketogettothehouse？”he4.(ask)theboy.“Ifyougo5.(slow),”theboysaid,“youwillgetthereverysoon.6.ifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”“Whata7.freply！”saidtheman.Hedidnotlistentotheboy.Hemadehishorserunasfastas8.p.Somecoconutsfelloff.Hehadtostoptopickthemup.Thenhemadehishorse9.(run)fastagain.Butthecoconutsfelloffagain,andhestoppedagain.Hedidthismany10.(time),anditwasnightwhenhefinallygottotheplace.Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)she,wear,does,school,a,haveto,uniform,at?2．(2022·原创)do,want,see,why,you,them,to?3．(2022·原创)newspaper,reading,is,a,he.4．(2022·原创)are,Africa,lions,South,the,from.5．(2022·河北中考改编)match,a,now,is,TV,football,there,on.Ⅶ.书面表达7\n(2022·广西桂平一模改编)作为中学生，无论在校内还是在校外，我们都应当做一名文明守纪、爱护环境的学生，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：(1)Respectteachersandbepolitetoothers；(2)Helpothersandbefriendly；(3)Obeytrafficrules；(4)Protecttheenvironment.要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldbeacivilizedandpolitestudent.Butwhatshouldwedo?参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CBBAB 6～10ACCDCⅡ.1～5DBBAA 6～10BADCDⅢ.1～5BACBDⅣ.1.disappearedcompletely2．malebutterflies3．Becausethefemalescarrytheeggs.4．Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlookeyes.5．当它的翅膀合上时，它看起来完全像是一片枯叶。Ⅴ.1.them 2.friend's 3.the 4.asked5．slowly 6.But 7.funny8．possible 9.run 10.timesⅥ.1.Doesshehavetowearauniformatschool2．Whydoyouwanttoseethem3．Heisreadinganewspaper4．ThelionsarefromSouthAfrica7\n5．ThereisafootballmatchonTVnow/NowthereisafootballmatchonTVⅦ. Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldbeacivilizedandpolitestudent.Butwhatshouldwedo?Wemustrespectourteachersandbepolitetoothers.Weshouldalsohelpthosewhoareinneedandbefriendlytothepeoplearoundus.Besides,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Whencrossingthestreets,weshouldwalkonthezebracrossing.Andwemustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.What'smore,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Forexample,wemustn'tsteponthegrassandclimbtrees.Littermustn'tbethrowneverywhere.7
