河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》（无答案）人教新目标版一．感受中考：1.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.(12河北)A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved2.TheSpringFestival_______inJanuaryorFebruary.(11河北)A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated3.HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(10河北)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown4.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudents,_______toworkfortheOlympicGames.(08河北)A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen5.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(11兰州)A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare6.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.（12北京）A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused7.The30thOlympicGames_________inLondonsoon.(12天津)A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld8.It’struethatShakespeare’splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.（11山东）A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen9.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.(11重庆)A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted10.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?（12湖北黄冈）—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell二．被动语态考点小结：1、三种时态的被动语态时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneTheparkisalwayscleanedbyus.一般过去时was/were+doneThecarwasmadebyMr.Green.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+doneAbridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.含情态动词can/may/must+be+doneAplanecanbeseeninthesky.2、某些动词主动形式表示被动意义(1)主动表示被动:write,read,sell,wash,drive,ride,open,lock等词用作不及物动词时，主语为物，表示事物性质Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(2)主动表示被动:look,sound,taste,smell，feel系动词：Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Thesongsoundsbeautiful.(3)beworthdoing中,doing表示被动意义:Thisbookisworthreading.(4)need+doing相当于need+tobedoneMybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.3．没有被动语态的不及物动词和短语不用被动语态:happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout,breakdown,rise,arrive,come,go,grow,last,breakout,runoutHowdothenewspaperscomeout?4.省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to;如let,have,make,watch,see,notice,hear,find5.短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.三．当堂巩固：1.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe______ayear.6\nA.usedB.savedC.copiedD.offered2.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden3.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled4.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished5.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught6.Hotwater______inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.SuppliedD.wassupplied7.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned8.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant9.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished10.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent11.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone12.I________________littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgiven13.Zongzi______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.―Really?Thatsoundscool!A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered14.Heaskedmewherethe2022Olympics_____held.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbe15.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool．Wethinkabridge_____overtheriver．A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt16.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited17.—Excuseme.Whattimeisdinnerinyourrestaurant?—From6:00to9:00onweekdays.A.predictedB.includedC.servedD.announced18.Ifmoretrees____planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.wereB.areC.willbe19.Alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven20.—It’sreportedthatsomecapsules（胶囊）arereallybadforourhealth.—Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblemassoonaspossible.A.issolvedB.hassolvedC.wassolvedD.willbesolved21.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember，2022.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed22.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft23.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved24.Nodecision_______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake25.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork26.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld27.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay______in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates.B.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated28.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted29.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt30.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.6\nA.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted31.LadyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A.lovesB.islovingC.isloved32.Ithinkteenagersshoulddrive.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowto33.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?—Sony,Mum.It_____________.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A.isn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleaned34.Manyaccidents____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision_________.A.hasmadeB.willbemadeC.wasmadeD.ismade.36.Computers____widelyinourdailylife.A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused37.Todayalotofinformationcan___online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving38.Anewcinema___inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt39.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit______bytheearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）.A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit40.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings41.Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell42.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare43.Yourreason__________(sound)reasonable.44.Ourclassroom___________(clean)everyday.45.Lastmonthmanyvolunteers______________(send)tothepoorvillagetohelptheold.46.Alltheteacherswill____________(invite)totheparty.47.Thesebooksmust___________(put)inthebookcase.48.Hewasmade____________(leave)hishometown.49.Thiskindofwatch____________(sell)well.50.IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth_________(fix)?四．能力训练：Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMrSmith,agemologist(玉石家)，tolearnfromhim.MrSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmannothave1tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2MrSmithagreedandtoldhim“Beheretomorrow”Thenestmorningtheyoungmancame.MrSmithputjadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto3it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain4ajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourh,and5day,MrSmithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis6.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”askedtheyoungman.“Youwilllearn,”saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery8.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted9lookingathishand,”Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebegunto10,”saidMrSmith.()1.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time()2.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally()3.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch()4.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent()5.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth()6.instrustionsB.suggestionsC.promiseD.decisions()7.andB.butC.orD.so()8.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased()9.atB.onC.withoutD.by()10.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn专题复习：主谓一致考点概述：一.。就近一致原则二。意义一致原则三。语法一致原则一．感受中考：1.Thenews_______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!(09河北)A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.David,there_______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.(12湖南衡阳)A.isB.areC.have3.Thankstotheorganization,somemoney________giventothepoorchildren.(12广东佛山)A.wasB.wereC.are4.Awomanwithtwochildren______alongthestreetatthemoment.(12广西南宁)6\nA.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks5.Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger.(12青海西宁)A.isB.areC.beD.been6.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.(12广东)—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.Are7.Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.(12山东烟台)A.areB.haveC.hasD.is8.______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(12湖北黄石)A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses9.—Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffer?(12湖北黄石)—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee____milk.A.are;withB.is;withC.are;toD.is;to10.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?(11四川德阳)--Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has11.Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo______.(11贵州铜仁)A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy二．主谓一致考点小结：1．就近一致原则(1)Therebe句型be动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.(2)notonlyAbutalsoB/eitherAorB/neitherAnorB/Therebe谓语动词与B一致Neitheryounorheisright.NotonlyhebutalsoIwasinvited.2.意义一致原则(1)the+形容词，the+姓氏的复数形式，表示全家人。在该结构中，谓语用复数。TheBlacksarewatchingTV./Therichareusuallygreedy.(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Threedollarsisenoughforthedictionary.(3)谓语动词用单数：breadandbutter，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk，aknifeandfork主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词：TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.(4)集体名词作主语时，谓语动词根据主语的意思来决定。family,team,class,crowd,group…如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数,如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语用复数Myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhentheguestcame.Thewholeclasswasgreatlymovedathisword.(5)maths,physics等做学科讲时，谓语用单数。(6)谓语动词用单数：breadandbutter，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk，aknifeandfork主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词：TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.(7)anumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Anumberoftreeswerecutdown.thenumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis70.(8)用alotof,plentyof,halfof,mostof,分数，百分数…+n做主语时，谓语动词与n保持一致---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---About200.Onethirdofthemarementeachers.Mostofmoneywasusedupbythem.(9)and,both…and连接两个或三个以上名次做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.eg.Bothreadingandwritingareveryimportant.3.语法一致原则（1）主语+with/togetherwith/aswellas/including/besides/except/like/but…，谓语的数由主语的数决定Mr.Greenwithhiswifeandtwodaughterslikesplayingfootballverymuch.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnwastherewhenthemeetingbegan.（2）动名词、不定式作主语时：Doingexerciseisgoodforyou./Doingexerciseandeatingvegetablesaregoodforyou.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（3）shoes等词作主语时的主谓一致问题shoes,socks,glasses,shorts,trousers,gloves,jeans,pants作主语时用复数。下列结构作主语，谓语与pair,piece,glass等一致。apairof,apieceof,twocupsof,abottleofMyshoeswerewornout.Thispairofshoeswaswornout.（4）不定代词，either,neither,等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Everyoneisinterestedincollectingstamps./Eitherofthemlikesplayingbasketball.（5）定语从句的主谓一致____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.They三．当堂巩固1.--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.is2.—JennyandJane's_____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?—Noproblem.Theywillbehere______.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment6\n3.－Anumberofvolunteers_______willingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.－Yes,thenumberisgetting_____.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore4.henumberfoteachersinourschool_______greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is5.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoIgoodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are6.－Howmuchisthepairofshoes?－Twentydollars____enough.A.isB.areC.am7.Oneofmyfriends_______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are8.—DoyoulikeyournewT–shirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother___________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’tlike9.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents_______TianchengshanParkifit_______tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’train10.—David,there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have11._____Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmustslayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or12.—He,togetherwithhisparents______goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome__.A.are;onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself13.There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be14.Eachofthegirlshere__________totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen15.Everyone______IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks16.-Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.-Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days____short.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't17.Climbinghills______ofgreathelptoourhealth.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are18.Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be19.There___somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has20.Howtimeflies!Threeyears_____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were21.Inourschoollibrary,there___anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.is;have22.There________(be)somebeefontheplate.23.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_______(have)beentoParis.24.Everydayanumberofpeople__________(come)tothepark.Thenumberofthem_____(be)about700.25.Fiftydollars__________(be)enough.26.Therich_________(be)notalwaysrich.27.Nobody___________(like)tobecriticized.28.Bettywithherparents___________(be)goingcamping.29.Thepairofshoes_________(be)veryexpensive.30.Neitherwenorshe____________(have)beentothefarm.31.Doingmorningexercises___________(make)ushealthy.四．能力训练：Haveyouheardabout“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.6\nManypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?A.Itissummerholidays.B.Itiswinterholidays.C.Itisakindofholidaystoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.2.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Poorchildren.B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities.D.Childrenfromthecountryside.3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”.B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.4.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.A.howtogetgoodgradesB.howtostaycalmindifferenttimesC.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdangerD.howtoworkinateam5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniescanhold“SurvivalHolidays”.B.Parentscantakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”withtheirchildren.C.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.D.Childrendon’tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter“SurvivalHolidays”.6
