普陀区2022学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.12.B.24.C.36.D.48.2.A.Ashopassistant.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Awaitress.D.Aclerk.3.A.Atabikeshop.B.Inanewcarshowroom.C.Inaparkinglot.D.Atacarrepairshop.4.A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.C.TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.D.TherearetwodirectflightstoLosAngeleswithinthenexttwohours.5.A.Heenjoyswritinghomeeveryweek.B.Heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.C.Hedoesn’twritehomeonceaweeknow.D.Hehasbeenaskedtowritehomeeveryweek.6.A.Theteacherpostponedthemeeting.B.Therewon’tbeatestthisafternoon.C.Thestudentswillbeattendingthemeeting.D.Thestudentswilltakeatestthisafternoon.7.A.GetsomechangefromJane.B.Usethewoman’sphone.C.Gotolookforapayphone.D.Payforthephonecall.8.A.Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.B.Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.C.HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.D.Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.141.A.Sheistoobusytogo.B.Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.C.She’swillingtogoswimming.D.Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.2.A.Peoplekilledintrafficaccidentsareheavydrinkers.B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.C.Drunkdriversarenotguilty.D.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.3.A.ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.B.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.C.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.D.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.4.A.Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.B.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.C.Theycanpractisespeakingforeignlanguagesthere.D.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.5.A.Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.B.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.C.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenservetheguests.D.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.6.A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.7.A.Confusing.B.Innovative.C.Amusing.D.Wasteful.8.A.Tostandardizethedaylightsavingstime.B.Toestablishyear-rounddaylightsavingstime.C.Toenddaylightsavingstime.D.Toshortendaylightsavingstime.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillin14thenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whydoesthewomanfeelunhappy?Shehasjusthad21withMr.Phillips.Whywasthebossangrywiththewoman?Becauseshedidn’tremembertogivehim22.Whycouldn’tthewomansleepwell?Becauseshewas23everymorningthesedays.Whodisturbedthewoman?The24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on26.–HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do27._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete28._____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.WouldB.WillC.MayD.Should29.Thepresidentlosthimselfinhiswork,andnotasound_____.A.didthesecretarydaretomakeB.daredthesecretarytomakeC.thesecretarydaredmakeD.thesecretarydiddaretomake30.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut31.MissGreencontributedfiftydollars,butshewishedshecouldcontribute_____.A.oneotherfiftydollarsB.thesame14amountalsoC.morefiftydollarsD.anotherfifty25.Shewassoabsorbedinthebookthatshehadreaditforthreehours_____sherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before26.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut_____efficientnotesmeanwhile.A.nottakeB.nottotakeC.nottotakingD.nottaking27.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient’sfear_____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which28.Thehours_____thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.onwhichB.whenC.inwhichD.that29.MichaelputupapictureofJeremyLinbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind30.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.whenC.howD.that31.Kidsinthenewcenturynolongertake_____theirparentsimposeonhimforgranted.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether32.Thereasonwhywesetup“agreenresponsibilitycard”istogiveafeelingofaccomplishmenttopeople_____.A.involvesB.involvingC.involvedD.havinginvolved33.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptabilityB.gainedC.longstandingD.deviceE.eventuallyF.capacityG.reassignedH.distinguishI.lostJ.remarkablyPeopleblindfrombirthcanbetaughtto“see”imagesthatareconveyedassounds,saysanewstudythatcallsintoquestiona41beliefaboutthelimitsofthehumanbrain.Devicesthatscanvisualimagesandre-interpretregularitiesassoundswereusedtore-trainthebrainsofborn-blindpeopleinastudypublishedthisweekin14thejournalNeuron.Theauthors—attheSafraCenterforBrainScienceatHebrewUniversityinIsrael—putpeoplewhohadbeenblindsincebirththrough70hoursoftrainingwithavisual-to-auditorysensory(感官的)substitution42.Initially,thesubjectswereableto43amongfaces,houses,everydayobjects,andbodyshapes.Theywereabletoreadlettersandwords,identifyfacialexpressionsandlocatepeople’spositions44.Inonevideo,ablindpersonisshownapictureofawomanwithaponytailandidentifiedthehairstyle.Blindpeoplehavelongusedthecapabilitytouseanothersensoryabilitytomakeupforblindness:Brailleandblindwalkingcanesallowpeoplewithoutsighttoreadandnavigate.Butwhentheauthorsofthecurrentstudyputsubjectsinabrainscanner,they45insightintotheprocessbywhichtrainingwithasensorysubstitutiondeviceallowedthemind’seyeto“see”.Thehumanbrainisa46efficientandadaptableorgan:whenasensoryperceptionsuchassightislost,thespecializedregionsofthebraininwhichinputfromtheeyesisprocessedare47tootherduties.Butscientistshavelongbelievedthatthebrain’s48islimitedbyearlyconditions:whenapersonisbornblind,thecapacityofthebrain’svisualcortex(大脑皮层)toprocesssightneverdevelops,scientistshavebelieved.Withthat49opportunity,awindowisclosed,andevenifeyesightweretoberestored,thevisualcortex,theybelieved,wouldforeverremain“blind”toimages.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.1450.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face51.A.profitsB.advicesC.benefitsD.promotions52.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee53.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfromD.qualifiedfor54.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve55.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat56.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive57.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension58.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword59.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup60.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications61.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless62.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial63.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken64.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked14A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ibelievethatmemoryisneverlost,evenwhenitseemstobe,becauseithasmoretodowiththeheartthanthemind.Atthesametimemy44-year-oldhusband,Ed,waslosinghislife,mymotherwaslosingherabilitytoremember.Sheforgothowtostartthecar,whetherornotshehadeatenandwhichfamilymembershaddied—includingmyfather.IbecameafraidthatonedayI,too,wouldbeunabletorecallmyhusband,notbecauseofAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆),butsimplybecausemymemoryofhimmightdisappear.SofromthedayofEd’sdiagnosis(诊断)untilhisdeathayearlater,Isetouttomemorizehim.I’dalwaysbeabletorecitehisqualities—kind,gentle,smart,funny—butIwantedtobeabletothinkaboutthephysicalmaninmymindasfullyaspossiblewhenhewasgone.LaterIlearntthatmemoryhasawillofitsown.Youcan’tcontrolitanymorethanyoucaninfluencetheweather.Whenitspringsup,apersonlovedandlostisfound,evenjustforafewseconds.Recently,whenIwasdriving,IhadadeepandsuddensenseofEd,andthewayitfelttohavehimnexttomeinthecar.Mybodysoftenedasitusedtowhenweweretogethersevenyearsago,livingasharedlife.Iwasn’trememberinghisfaceorthewayhewalked;thecarefuldetailsIhadstoredhadnothingtodowiththismomentinthecar.Andmymom’sbraincouldn’tlabelmyfathercorrectly,butthatwasnotimportant.Itwascleartomethatherhusbandwasvividinherheart,amemoryevenAlzheimer’scouldnotdestroy.Ibelievethereisadifferencebetweenmemoryandremembering.Rememberinghassomethingtodowithturningtheovenoffbeforeleavingthehouse,butmemoryisnurturedbyemotion.Itspringsfromadeeperwell,safefromthepassageoftime.50.Edis_____.A.theauthor’smotherB.theauthor’sfatherC.theauthor’shusbandD.aphysicalman51.Memoryhasitsownwillso_____.A.theweathercan’tcontrolourmemoryB.itmayhappenanytimeandanywhereC.itcanspringupforafewsecondsD.itissafefromapassageoftime52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alzeimer’sisnotveryharmfultohumanbeings.B.Aphysicalmanmustbekind,gentle,smart,funny.C.Memoryhasmuchtodowiththedeepemotioninone’s14heart.D.Goodmemorybeginswithturningtheovenoffbeforeleaving.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Memory—thedeeperwellfromourheartB.DifferencesbetweenmemoryandrememberingC.Alzheimer’scanneverdestroyourmemoryD.Memory—thepassageoftime1450.Theletterisprobablyfrom_____.A.SupervisorManagementUnitB.ThamesValleyPoliceC.CriminalJusticeSystemD.CrimeReductionCommittee1450.Ms.Adamczakis_____.A.avictiminacrimeB.afamouscrime-newsreporterC.aprofessionalpolicemanD.adetectiveinclearingupcrimes51.Whatdoestheword“leads”mostprobablymean?A.Clue.B.Darkness.C.Investigation.D.Contact.(C)52.Theinfantwhobeginstosmileorlaughearlywill_____.A.havemoreadvantagesofdevelopmentingrowthandhealthB.sufferfromschizophrenicpsychosisandevendieinlaterlifeC.becomeamoresubtlelaughterwhenheorshegrowsupD.bemorelikelytotakeawholelifetoperfectsmilingandlaughing53.Theexpression“thefirst”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.aleadingfactorB.recallingeveningactivitiesC.masteryoveranxietiesD.learningtolaugh54.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themoreyoulaughandsmile,themorelikelyyouwillbetosucceed.B.Smileandlaughshowyourabilitytooverpowerweaknessand14anxieties.C.Masteringsocialrelationshipsmeanshavingasenseofhumor.D.Scientistsaremorelikelytogointolaughingwithnoapparentreason.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeyondLaughter—AnewbookwithfruitfulfindingsB.Smiling—AnewmasteryoveranxietiesC.AnimportantsignofconfidenceandsuccessD.ThefunctionandmeaningsofsmilingSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Isitevertoolatetomakechanges?B.What’sonechangeyou’dmostliketoseeinyourpatients?C.Whatdoyouthinkyourpatientsknowabouthearthealthsurgery?D.Canyoutalkaboutsomesurprisingriskfactorsforheartdisease?E.Canyoulisttheilleffectsofsmokingamongcommonpeople?F.Whatarethebiggestmistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheirhearthealth?77.Wehaveawholelistofwhatwedescribeas“emerging”riskfactors.Scientificevidencelinksthemtothedevelopmentofheartdisease,althoughthestrengthoftheevidenceisnotassolidastheevidenceforthelinksbetweenheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureorsmoking.78.Notalldoctorsandhospitalsarethesame.Yourhealthistooimportantnottodosomeresearch.Mostpeoplespendmoretimeresearchinganewcarthantheydoaheartsurgeon.Askquestions.Getsecondopinions.Makesurethatyougetthebestforyourhealth.Anddon’tbeworriedaboutoffendingadoctorbygoingelsewhereforasecondopinion.Allofthesearewhatyoushouldbeclearabout.1479.Toomanypatientswronglybelieveintheclaimsfordietsanddietarysupplements.Wehavehadmanypatientsstoptreatmentsbecausetheyhavebeenconvincedthataparticulardietwillreversetheirheartdisease.Improvinghearthealthbytakingdietarysupplementsisatotallynationalrumor.80.Exercise.Toomanypatientsstayathomeandsitbeforecomputerdesks.We’dliketoseeeverybodymakethetimetoexercisefor30minutesaday.It’ssimple.Findafriendandgoforawalk.Youcanevensplititupinto10-or15-minuteincrements.Maybe,it’sanewbeginforsomepatients.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.14(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.ThepurposeofBerlandandSchoen’sresearchisto__________.82.WhatistheleadingfactorthathelpsindividualstobesuccessfulaccordingtoBerlandandSchoen?83.HowwillaNatural-BornLeaderfeelwhenheistoldtofinishsomechallengingtasks?84.BerlandandSchoenhavestudiedIndependentSeekersinthetwoaspects:__________.第II卷（共45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我们昨晚没有回家作业。(free)2.为了纪念这位战士，将举办一场音乐会。(memory)3.能否充分利用能源是科学家所面对的重要问题。(use)4.听说他的幽默感为英语节开幕式平添了一份快乐。(add)5.对语言学习者来说，接触英文材料并养成好的习惯能提高学习效率。(expose)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下课十分钟也许是同学们记忆中无法抹去的时刻。老师的拖堂、同学们之间的打闹和嬉戏等都会成为记忆的一部分。请描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景，并针对这一描写谈谈你的看法或建议。具体内容包括：Ø详细描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景；Ø谈谈你对该场景的看法或建议。1414
