天津市宝坻区2022年高三综合模拟试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.Henry’sbirthdayison_______Saturdaynextmonth，butIdon’tremember_______date.A.不填；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；the2.Tom_______theTVsetfor$500，whichwasmuchcheaperthanhehadexpected．A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent3.Inmyopinion,everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that4.—Jenny,itwon’tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—_______A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whysosoon?D.Don’tworry．5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_______allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.tokillC.killsD.killing6.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_______.12A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.everyoneD.nooneelse7.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.unless8.Thedesignerasked_______weweregettingonwellwiththeproject.A.howB.whatC.ifD.that9._______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.AsforC.BecauseofD.Butfor10.Theathlete’syearsofhardworking_______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotoverC.paidoffD.endedup11.—IsJohncomingbybus?—Heshould，buthe_______not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．A.mustB.canC.needD.may12.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings．—No_______healwayscomesfirstintheexaminations．A.wonderB.questionC.doubtD.problem13.Nooneexpectedhousespricestofall,but_______thatisexactlywhathappened.A.moreoverB.thusC.anywayD.however14.There,inthekitchen,_______Ihadneverseenbefore．A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl15.Jack_______thetestforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Dave16thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years．Afriendship17butwhenMrs.Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave18.SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Davewasvery19for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn．AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke(中风)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside．Helosthisspeechandwas20anursinghome.Restrictedtohisbedandunableto21,Mr.Davebegantosufferfrom22.ThisalmostbrokeJohn’sheart.Hefinallygot23fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride．Theywereboth24tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe25intoJohn’struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.The26ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside．Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,27wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe28itsohecouldbuyavan(厢式货车)thatwas29forawheelchair.Thevanisn’tsportyorfastbutitsurely30Mr.Dave’spainontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea31fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,32theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davecan’t33,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon’tknowanyonewhowould34theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto35thosewhoareinneed.16.A.swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited17.A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased18.A.disabledB.sleeplessC.homelessD.alone19.A.happyB.energeticC.proudD.powerful20.A.putintoB.keptawayC.lockedinD.pickedup21.A.sleepB.communicateC.eatD.think22.A.weaknessB.starvationC.depressionD.pressure23.A.donationB.supportC.mercyD.permission24．A.sadB.excitedC.desperateD.lucky25.A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed26.A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.12weight27.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it28.A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold29.A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated30.A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes31.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special32.A.butB.orC.soD.and33.A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear34.A.giveupB.putawayC.handinD.keepoff35.A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheinsanelypopularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,gainingmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong“Baby”hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementearlytoday.Sinceitsrelease，thesonghasoutshonesuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez’s“OntheFloor.”andEminem’s“LovetheWayYouLie”.AndinSeptember，“GangnamStyle”alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube，nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup．Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY，yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice，comeandpickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,“GangnamStyle”wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileproviding12materialforthousandsofparodyvideos.Itbecameastapleinthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowramous“MittRomneyStyle”videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropaganda(宣传)filmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong.36.WhichofthefollowingrankssecondinviewsonYouTube?A.GangnamStyle．B.Baby．C.OntheFloor．D.LovetheWayYouLie．37.WhichstatementaboutGangnamStyleonYouTubeiswrong?A.Ithasbecomethemostwatchedvideo．B.Ithasbecomethemostlikedvideo．C.Ithaswonmorethan5.4millionthumbsdown．D.Ithasmorethantwohundredmillionviewsinthreemonths．38.WhatdoesthestatementmadebytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuggest?A.SomevideogainedmoreviewsthanGangnamStyle．B.ItisimpossiblethatGangnamStyleshouldhave100millionviews．C.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasrecognizedGangnamStyle’sachievements．D.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordswon’tbelieveGangnamStyle’sachievements．39.GangnamStyleisto_______ifitkeepsitscurrentrate．A.getmorethanonebillionviewsB.getmorethantwobillionviewsC.getmorethan808millionViewsD.getonehundredmillionviews40.WhatcanwelearnaboutGangnamStylefromthelastparagraph?A.Itisespeciallypopularindevelopingcountries.B.IthasplayedapartintheUSpresidentialelections.C.Fewinfluentialfiguresknowit.D.ThesupremeleaderofNorthKoreahaseverperformedit.BANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted，sendingupashclouds，disturbingflightsandclosingroads．MountTongariro,oneofthreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland,becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime,withreportsofloudexplosions，poutingrocksandsteam.12The1,978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.“Isawthisbeautiful.bigcloudandIthought:‘Geethatlookslikeavolcanicplume’.JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash,”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago.Andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitylikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption．“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.SowearewatchingthingsVeryclosely,”volcanologistMichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced,NewZealandmediasaid．Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity,AirNewZealandsaid.Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibilitywasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离),butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.41.Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A.Flood.B.Roadblock.C.Strongwind.D.Aircrash.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Inactive.B.Movable.C.Silent.D.Covered.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?A.Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.B.Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.C.Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.D.Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.44.Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?12A.Anothereruption.B.Anearthquake.C.Diseasescausedbytheashes.D.Anoverallevacuation.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NationalParkinNewZealandDamagedB.NothingIsImpossible.C.VolcanoorEarthquake?D.SuddenEruptionofaVolcanoinNewZealand.CAmericanswhovolunteerforthePeaceCorpsgetachancetohelpimprovelivesindevelopingcountries.Theyalsogetachancetolearnmoreabouttheworld,andaboutthemselves.Thisweekthisprogramiscelebratingits50thanniversary.PresidentJohnKennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpssoonafterhetookofficein1961.ItwasthetimeoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ThenewprogramgaveAmericansachancetoanswerthecalltoservicethatthepresidentmadeinhisinaugural(就职的)speech.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,”hesaid.“Askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”KennedytoldPeaceCorpsvolunteersthatAmerica’simageinthecountrieswheretheyweregoingwoulddependlargelyonthem.OnAugust30th,1961,thefirstgroupof51PeaceCorpsvolunteersarrivedinAccra,Ghana,toserveasteachers.Theyhadagreedtoworkforalmostnopay.TheywouldspendtwoyearsinGhanahelpingitspeopleandlearningtherealityoflifeinadevelopingcountry.Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege.AbouthalfofthemtaughtEnglishorhealthcare.Inthe50yearssincethen,morethan200，000AmericanshaveservedasPeaceCorpsvolunteers.Theyhaveworkedin139countries.ThePeaceCorpsisagovernmentagencythatwascreatedtopromoteworldpeaceandfriendship.Therearethreegoals:First,tohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesinmeetingtheirneedfortrainedmenandwomen.Second,tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeopleserved.And,third.tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeopleonthepartofAmericans.Today,thePeaceCorpshasmorethan8,000volunteersandtraineesin7712countries.Theyworkinagriculture,economicdevelopment,education,theenvironmentandhealthcare.Someworkinprogramsrelatedtoyouthdevelopment.SixtypercentofcurrentPeaceCorpsvolunteersarewomen.Theaverageageofavolunteeris28.ButtheagesofPeaceCorpsvolunteersrangefrom18to86.SomeAmericansjointhePeaceCorpsaftertheyretire.Todaysevenpercentofvolunteersareovertheageof50.And19percentaremembersofminoritygroups.46.VolunteersforthePeaceCorpscan_______.A.improvetheirabilitiesbylearninginsomedevelopedcountriesB.traveltomanyforeigncountriestolearnmoreabouttheworldC.haveanopportunitytohelpallthepeopleindevelopingcountriesD.contributetolivesindevelopingcountriesanddevelopthemselves47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.VolunteersservedasteacherstoworkfornopayinAccra,Ghana.B.KennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpsbeforehetookofficein1961.C.Mostofthevolunteersofthefirstgrouphadjustgraduatedfromcollege.D.America’simageintheforeigncountriesdependscompletelyonvolunteers.48.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.whatthePeaceCorpsisanditsstepsB.whythePeaceCorpswascreatedandwhatareitsgoalsC.whatrolethePeaceCorpsplayindailylifeD.HowthePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsaims49.Accordingtothetext,volunteersandtraineesassistinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.industryB.environmentC.educationD.healthcare50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MostofthevolunteersforthePeaceCorpsarewomen.B.FewminoritygroupsjoinedthePeaceCorps.C.HalfoftheretiredvolunteersjoinedthePeaceCorps.D.PeopleofdifferentagestakeanactivepartinthePeaceCorps.DOnlineclothesshopperswillbetoldexactlywhatsizeisbest.forthemusingnewsoftwarewhichcombineswiththeirwebcameraorsmartphonetoforma“3Dtape12measure”.ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogramwhichcantakeprecise(精确的)waist,hip,chestandothermeasurementsfromcameraimages.Usingtheperson’sheightasastartingpoint，thesoftwarewillbeabletobuildupa3Dimageandestimatetheirsizeatvariousdifferentpointsonthebody,basedontheiroverallproportions.Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeora“small／medium／large”scale,whichrelyonlimitedmeasurementsandthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirownbodysize.Shoppersandretailers(零售商)whochoosetosignupfortheprojectcouldsavemillionsofpoundsayearinpostagecostsbyremovingtheneedtoordermultiplesizesofthesamegarment(服装)andsendbackill-fittingclothes,researchersclaimed.Theproject,sponsoredbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(EPSRC),isexpectedtobebroughttomarketwithintwoyears.Afterchoosinganitem,theshopperwillactivatethesoftware,entertheirheight,standinfrontoftheirwebcamorsmartphoneintheirunderwearandtakeaphotograph.Thesoftwarewillnotstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet,butwilluseittojudgetheperson’sdimensionsatvariouspointsontheirbody.PhilipDelamoreoftheLondonCollegeofFashionsaid：“Thepotentialbenefitsforthefashionindustryandforshoppersarehuge.Currently,it’scommonforonlineshopperstoordertwoorthreedifferentsizesofthesameitemofclothingatthesametime,asthey’reunsurewhichonewillfitbest.”51.Whatistheessentialpartofa3Dtapemeasure?A.asoftwareB.awebcamC.amicrophoneD.asmartphone52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dtapemeasure?A.Itwillstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet.B.Itisbasedonthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirsize.C.Itwillbeaco-workingproduction.D.Itusesaperson’sweightasastartingpoint.53.Comparedwiththetraditionalsizingsystem,a3Dtapemeasureis_______.A.quickerB.moreprecise12C.morebeautifulD.morevivid54.Howcanthe3Dtapemeasurebenefitonlineshoppers?A.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentintime.B.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentmorequickly.C.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmentofhighquality.D.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmenttotheirmeasure.55.Whatistherightorderforashoppertoforma3Dtapemeasure?①totakeaphotowithawebcam②toactivatethesoftware③toenterhis／herheight④tojudgehissizebyanalyzinghisimageA.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②③④①第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Wang,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplewayistoabandonthelift.Mr.YangwhoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatBeijingAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.“IonlyusetheliftwheneverIamwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.”12Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotogymattheendofaday.MsSunnyworksinalawfirm.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.“Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.”MsSunnyandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthemalotofmoney.However,theythinkitisworthit.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words.)57.Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassageandwhatarethey?(Nomorethan15words.)58.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“keepgoodfigures”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)59.Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?(Nomorethan15words.)60.Asastudent,whichisthebestwayofkeepingfit?(Nomorethan20words.)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容：1．安慰2．鼓励3．建议注意：1．词数：不少于100词；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I’msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing12英语参考答案第一部分第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5CAABD6-10BBCDC11-15DACDB第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16-20CBDBA21-25BCDBA26-30DBDBC31-35DCBAB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)36-40BCCAB41-45BACAD46-50DCBAD51-55ACBDC第三部分第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56.OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy57.Three.Theyarewalkingtooffice,abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym.58.keepslim/beingoodshape59.Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime/Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest60.Ithinkthatstudentscandoexerciseduringthebreak.第二节(满分25)Onepossibleversion：61.DearTom，I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent，justasIusedtobewhenIwasinEngland．Butdon'tworry．Timewillsmoothawayallyourdifficulties．It'snaturalforsomeonetomeetwithvariousproblemswhenhefirststaysinaforeigncountry．Languageproblem，asyoumentionedinyourletter，isthefirstone．ButIneverdoubtthatyou'llsoonbeabletousethelanguagewellenough，sinceyouareaquicklearner．BesuretofindanypossiblechancetopractiseyourChinesebothatschoolandhome．andthiswillbenefityourlessons．Andthesecondthingisusuallythechangeofeatinghabits．Noteveryonecangeteasilyusedtoadifferentdiet，sowhynottrycookingyourself?Maybeyou'llenjoydoingsoafteraperiodoftime．Stayinginaforeigncountryisinsomewaychallenging，butit'sinterestingaswell，isn'tit?EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yours．LiMing12
