宝应县2022届高三第一次检测英语试卷（说明：全卷共七大题，不含听力，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案全部写在答题纸上。）第一卷（共三大题，满分65分）I.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.Accordingtoanannuallist______byYahoo,peopleweremostinterestedinfindinginformationontheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2022.A.removedB.reviewedC.relievedD.released2.Theteacherhasa______togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.A.concernB.determinationC.tendencyD.intension3.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished_______withfarmingmethods.A.dealingB.todealC.tobedealtD.beingdealt4.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from_ ______effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what5.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must6.—Fined￥100!Youknowyou______100KManhour,don'tyou?—No,officer.Ican'thavebeen.Thiscardoesn'tdo80.A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.haddrivenD.weredriving7.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow._______,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.A.EventhoughB.AnyhowC.IfsoD.Instead8.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed9.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously_______nopointinstaying.A.wereB.tobeC.beingD.having10.—Well,you’dbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.—_______Iwearitwithanothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.DoyoumeanC.WhatifD.Howabout11.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalGala(春晚)!WhosaidaprovincialTVstationcouldn’tmakeit?—_________.A.Let’skillthefattedcalfB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.PracticemakesperfectD.Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor12.—Nancy,haveyougoneoveryourlessonsafterschool?—Notyet.—Pleaseremember:__________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.11C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.13.—Mum,IcanfindabetterjobifIgotoalargercity,maybe.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.OnecannotputbacktheclockB.AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.Betterlatethannever14.—Doyoumeanthatheshouldprepareforhisexamoneyearinadvance?—Sure.Anyway,.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.BetterlatethanneverC.agoodbeginningishalfdoneD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm15.—Whataboutstoppingourworkandhavingarest?—________.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Letmesleeponit.C.Keepitup!D.ItdependsII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines16toimprove,andtheyadoptednewstandardsjustbeforeChristmas17asanothersummernears,plentyof18travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer19overall.Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical20onwhetherairlinesare21theirpromises.Onesurveysuggestsproblems:thenumberof22totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst23rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreatofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe24,14airlines25toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced26amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto27whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t28toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare29bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesabouttheir30tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays.“Andwhen31aremade,ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays.Now,theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter,Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe3210carriers.33,itsrate,alongwithothercarriers’,isupfromlastyear.McCainandotherlawmakerssaytheremaybea34topassnewconsumer-protection35.16.A．promisedB．managedC．hopedD．refused17.A．SoB．ButC．MerelyD．Even18.A．skilledB．experiencedC．tiredD．puzzled19.A．flightB．opinionC．serviceD．travel20.A．newsB．informationC．doubtD．article21.A．honoringB．makingC．givingD．improving22.A．problemsB．travelersC．passengersD．complaints23.A．quarterB．yearC．monthD．summer1124.A．customerB．companyC．governmentD．public25.A．wishedB．agreedC．rememberedD．failed26.A．toB．forC．asD．by27.A．explainB．discussC．discoverD．check28.A．travelB．expectC．complainD．suggest29.A．aimedatB．consideredasC．joinedtoD．madefrom30.A．difficultyB．situationC．realityD．efforts31.A．suggestionsB．rulesC．decisionsD．improvements32.A．largeB．firstC．topD．bad33.A．StillB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Meanwhile34.A．possibilityB．needC．chanceD．use35.A．examinationsB．serviceC．lawsD．reportsIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AOneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage（ROSLA）hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”. Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways. Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-olds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15. Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16. Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“it’suptoyou”.36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren________. A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesamechancesinsociety C.therighttoabetterschoolD.higherscoresinintelligencetests1137.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat________. A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversity B.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducation C.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystem D.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause________. A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearly B.fewergotouniversitythaneverbefore C.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16 D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter1639.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause________. A.theirsocialbackgroundmakesthemunhappy B.theyhavetogivesomethingtotheirfamily’sincome C.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplace D.theirparentsdon’tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions40.Thisarticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation________. A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachieved C.isthereforthosewhodeserveit D.hasgreatlyimprovedoursocietyBAcrosstheglobe,single-parenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8millionornearly24percentofthenation's105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholdsor9.8millionofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingeparent.Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parentfamilyhomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentinl999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7duringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofsingleparentingbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovernmentshouldbeinhelpingsingle-parentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone."Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性别)issue－women'sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,"saidSueChen,coordinator(协调员)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.41.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?A.UK.B.Australia.C.America.D.Belgium.42.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingle-parentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavorableopinion.B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.1143.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingle-parentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.C.Single-parentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.CFor￡400000,CraigVenter,whohelpedtoworkoutthehumangenome(基因组)—man’sgeneticcode—planstoprovidedetailsofallaperson’sgeneswithinaweek.Armedwithsuchinformation,theindividualwouldbeabletocheckformutations(基因突变)linkedwithillnessessuchascancerandAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).Venter,anAmerican,isspendingsomemoneyonthenewequipment,whichwilloffertheservicefromlaterthisyear.IndividualswillgetaCDgivingafulldescriptionofalltheirgenestopassontotheirnextgenerations.BanksofDNAsequencingmachines(测序仪)andcomputerswilldothework,showingtheincreasingpowerofmoderngenetics.Bycomparison,ittookscientists15yearstoworkoutthemapofthehumangenome,publishedinFebruary2022.Ventersayshismainaimistousethecustomers’genes—andmoney—totestoutnewfasttechniquesforanalyzingDNAthatcouldonedayenableeveryonetohaveamapoftheirgenome.Hisscientistsarealreadyworkingonthegenomesof40species.However,otherexpertsareskepticalaboutthevalueofmappingindividuals’genes.DrTimHubbard,headofhumangenomeanalysisattheSangerInstituteinCambridge,saidknowingsomeone’sgenomewasnotthesameasunderstandingit.“Weknowverylittleaboutthelinkbetweendifferencesingenesandillhealth.MappingindividualgenomeswillbeliketheRussianssendingtouristsintospace.Itisfunforthosewhocanafforditbutitisjustagoodtrick.”Inthenextfewyearsthespeedwithwhichgenomescanbemappedislikelytogofasterthanever.Atleastthreecompanies,twoofthemBritish,areworkingontechniquesthatwillspeedupDNAanalyses.Theyhopetomakeindividualgenomemappingcheapenoughtomakeitcommonforallpatientswithpotentiallyinheritable(遗传)diseases.Oncethathappens,theybelieve,doctorsanddrugfirmswillbeabletotailordrugregimes(疗法)tosuiteachpatient’sindividualgenome.44.Thewholepassageismainlyabout________.A.differentopinionsongenomemappingB.genomemappingforindividualsC.differentplansforgenomemappingD.anintroductionofanewequipment45.AccordingtoCraigVenter,amapofaperson’sgenescanbeusedto________.A.checkcertaindiseasesB.preventinheritablediseasesC.curecertaindiseasesD.changeaperson’sgenomes46.Dr.TimHubbardthinksmappingaperson’sgenes________.A.canhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthelinksbetweengenesandbadhealthB.isoflittlepracticalvalueC.isanewresearchwellworthdoingD.willbetooexpensiveforcommonpeople47.Theunderlinedpart“areskepticalabout”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.worryaboutB.believeinC.arepleasedwithD.11doubtDApril2022CampsiteSecondarySchoolNumber3MathDepartmentNewsTheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisagainparticipatingintwoAustralian-widemathcompetitions.Allstudentsarewelcometowriteanyofthesecompetitions.Ifyoursonordaughterwantstoparticipate,theyshouldseeanymathteacherassoonaspossible.TheAustralianMathCompetitionfromtheUniversityofWaleshasfivecompetitions,oneforeachgradelevel.Thegrade9,10and11studentswritetheircompetitionFebruary23,andresultsareexpectedinearlyMay.Thegrade12andOACstudentswillwritetheircompetitionsApril18andApril19.ThesecondmajorcompetitionthatourstudentsareinvolvedinistheAustralianMathLeaguefromtheUniversityofWatergate.WeonlyhaveresultsfromBaysideCountyeventhoughthecompetitioniswrittenAustralian-wide.Ourstudentshavewrittenthefirst5of6competitions.TheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisinthirdplaceoutoftheninelocalparticipatingschools.Ourtopcompetitorsare:AndySinghingrade9,YetPingLooingrade10,AdamGibsoningrade11,SarahTsopelasingrade12,andJeffO’Grady,andTamraBaxterinOAC.YetPingLoohasthethirdhighestscorecountywideforgrade10andSarahTsopelasandKevanSt.Johnstandssecondandthirdcountywideforgrade12.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthisnews?A.Toinformofthecomingmathcompetitionandtheresultsofthelastone.B.Tointroducethetwouniversitiesinchargeofthemathcompetitions.C.Toexplainwhythecompetitionsarepopularwithallthestudents.D.Topraisethetopstudentswhohavebroughthonortotheschool.49.Whoshouldvisitanymathteacherimmediately?A.Agrade10studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathCompetition.B.Agrade12studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathCompetition.C.Agrade10studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathLeague.D.Agrade12studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathLeague.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothenews?A.Thenewsisintendedforthestudents’parents.B.Itseemsthattheschoolismadeupoffivegrades.C.OneofthestudentsstandssecondintheBaysideCountry.D.TheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisinthethirdplacenation-wide.第二卷（共四大题，满分55分）IV.任务型阅读根据所读内容在文章后表格中的每个空格里各填入一个最恰当的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsarefedupwiththeirparents’nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents’highexpectationsareaburden.ButarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinJapan,theRepublicofKoreaandtheUS,whoalsofindtheirparentsconstantlyannoying.Theparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthan11Chinesemomsanddads.Sixty-twopercentofChinesefathersand66percentofChinesemothershavehighexpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.Theyrankthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersofthefourcountries.Japanesemotherstopthelistwith76percenthavinghighexpectations,while70percentofKoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeplytroubledbytheirparentsconstantlycomparingthemwithotherkids.Thesurveyofhighschoolstudents’viewsoflifeinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS,washeldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestioned.Thesurveyalsofoundthatwiththesmallestburden,Chinesestudentsarethemostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.Theyblamethemless,andalsoreceivelesscriticismthanstudentsfromtheotherthreecountries.However,satisfactiondoesn’tmeantheyarehappy.Ofthefourcountries,Chinesechildrenarenotthehappiestathome.Theygettheleastpraisefromtheirparentsandtheydon’tfeelabletoexpresstheirunhappinesstothem.“Resultsfromthesurveyshowthatdespitedifferentculturalbackgrounds,generationgapsexistinmanycountriesotherthanChina.It’sevenbiggerelsewhere,”saidSunYunxiao,fromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HesaidthatChineseparentsareusedtoburyingtheirfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Thismakestheirchildrennotwanttotalkopenlywiththem.“ThissurveyshowsthatbothparentsandteenagersinChinaneedtoworkoncommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.”Besidestheirfamilylife,studentswerealsoquestionedabouttheiropinionsonthemselvesandothersintheworld.USstudentsdisplayedmore“individuality(个性),”with88percentagreeingthat“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsinsteadofthoseofothers”.Koreanswerethenextmostindependent,followedbytheChineseandJapanese.ButstrongambitionisobservedinChinesehighschools.Only41percentofhighschoolstudentsarecontentwith“anaverageliving”,comparedwithKoreansat48percent,theJapaneseat66percentandAmericansat72percent.ARecent51aboutTeenagersinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS52fromparentsTheparentsofChineseteenshave53expectationsoftheirchildrenamongthefourcountries.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeply54bytheirparentsconstantlyKoreanparentsrank55inexpectingtoomuchoftheirchildrenViewsoflifeChinesestudentsareleast56bytheirparents.ChineseparentsshouldoftenpraisetheirchildrenIt’s57forChineseparentsandteenagerstocommunicate.1158onthemselvesandothersKoreanswerethemostindependent,59USstudents.comparedwithKoreans,theJapaneseandAmericans,Chinesestudentsarethemost60.V.单词拼写根据所给句子和汉语注释或英文首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）61.ItisbelievedthatthethirdnuclearweaponstestinNorthKoreawillsurelyincreasethepotentialfor________（冲突）.62.Rainandsnoware________（现象）oftheweather.63.Thedayhappenedtofallonthe________（周年纪念日）ofhiswife’sdeath.64.Theunlawful________（拥有）ofdrugsisaseriouscrime.65.Therewillbenobodyto________（欣赏）yourjokeswhenwearegone.66.His________（残废）preventshimfromholdingajob.67.Becauseofthese________（独立的）environments,twoormoreinstancescanhavedatabaseswiththesamename.68.Yourfaceseemsf________;I’veprobablymetyouherebefore.69.Schoolsareusuallyclosedduringthesummerv________.70.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisa________tochildren.VI.完成句子根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（共8小题，每空0.5，计10分）71.一般说来，他们的优点可以列举如下。Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelisted________________.72.除了他们的相似之处外，他们也有不同之处。________their________,AandBarealsodifferent.73.帮我看一下包好吗？Canyou_________aneye_______mybag?74.“我们什么时候去购物？”“听你的。”“Whenshallwegoshopping?”“It’s________________you.”75.良好的开端是成功的一半。Agoodbeginningis_________________.76.好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。Learningmakesagoodmanbetterandan________________________.77.坦白地讲，基于以下原因我不能同意他们的观点。________________________,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.78.根据上面谈及的情况我们可以得出这样的结论……Fromwhathasbeen________________，wecan________________theconclusionthat…VII.书面表达（25分）下图描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景，同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。请认真读图，写一篇150词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。具体要求如下：1.描述图画；2.分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响；3.提出建议和措施（至少两点）。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbonemission；过低碳生活livealowcarbonlife11Howhorriblethetrafficis!Thepictureshows英语试卷参考答案I.单项填空1-5DCABC6-10DBBCC11-15BCCDAII.完形填空16-20ABBCD21-25ADACB26-30CDBAD31-35DCABC第18：容易错选D，从后面的“don’tseemuchimprovement…”，学生以为是旅行者感到迷惑，而本句着重强调只有有经验的旅客才能看出变化的多少，所以用experienced。第20题：容易错选A，主要是publish，学生认为可以加news，而publish（出版）后面应该接出版物，所以用articles。第21题：容易错选B，学生认为makeone’spromise是一个短语，但忽略了“许下诺言”在此处和句意不符，事实上本句想指明“是否航空公司在履行他们的诺言”，所以用“honorone’spromise”（兑现诺言）。第23题：容易错选C，主要是由于第二节开头有个“Thismonth”，但是调查时间应和最后一节开头的“Duringthefirstquarter,”对应起来，这样才有说服力，所以用quarter，表示“一个季度”。第26题：容易错选D，学生对本句句意难以把握，就抓住了beintroduced后面常加by表被动，这样与句意相违背了，本句是讲“这十二项承诺，作为改进服务的一个重头戏向顾客们介绍的”，所以用as,表示“作为”。第28题：容易错选C，学生认为“检察官警告旅行者不应抱怨太多”，而此时通过下面一句话“Mostofthepromisesare…”，说明“航空公司的承诺已经兑现了很多”，所以本句是指“旅客们不要期望（expect）的太多”。第30题：容易错选A，认为航空公司有困难，而下面说“航空公司的改善要通过一段时间才能被意识到”，说明航空已做出了努力（efforts），且最后一节第一行还有提示。第34题：错选A，学生认为“有可能通过法律”，而事实上，这项法律还未制定好，应该说有必要这样做，用need。III.阅读理解36-40BCABB41-45ADBBA46-50BDABDA篇36.选B。有学生误选A、C或者D，原因是没有领会文章第一段的含义。1137.选C。38.选A。有学生误选B或者C，原因是不能领会该段1-2句，尤其是第二句话的含义。阅读文章第四段可知。39.选B。有学生想当然地误选D。阅读文章最后一段，尤其根据“Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;”判断可知。40.选B。有学生会误选D，原因是误把“尚未实现的平等受教育的机会”理解成“已经实现”。B篇41.选A。有学生误选B、C或者D，是由于学生未能根据文章提供的信息进行正确计算。从文章中可计算出相关国家增长率分别为：US0.1%，UK0.24%，Australia0.20%，Belgium0.10%。42.选D。有学生会误选B或者C，误选是由于没有完全理解题意，通读全文会发现全球“单亲家庭”增长的原因没有充分提及。43.B。误选C或者D的学生是由于未能抓住文章第三段，尤其是“JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovernmentshouldbeinhelpingsingle-parentfamilies.”的含义。C篇：这是一篇科普文章。文章简述了英国的基因图片研究，在此基础上，展望了该研究成果的应用前景，同时也客观叙说了科学家对该研究前景及其成效的不同观点。44．选B。此题为主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是通篇围绕“人类个人基因图谱”展开的。解答有关主旨大意或标题的题通常要抓住“全面、具体”这四个字，也就是说标题或主旨要涵盖文章的全部和主要内容，在此基础上，范围应尽可能地小。选项A、C反映的只是科学家在研究基因图谱过程中所产生的分歧，选项D也只是提了一下而已。45．选A。此题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段提供的信息“Armedwithsuchinformation,theindividualwouldbeabletocheckformutations（基因突变）linkedwithillnessessuchascancerandAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).”不难得出答案。46．选B。此题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段Tim博士的话，特别是其中划线部分的内容“Weknowverylittleaboutthelinkbetweendifferencesingenesandillhealth.MappingindividualgenomeswillbeliketheRussianssendingtouristsintospace.Itisfunforthosewhocanafforditbutitisjustagoodtrick.”可以清楚地断定研究基因图谱这一工作在Tim心目中的价值。47．选D。此题为猜测词义题。阅读理解中的词义猜测可以根据定义型线索、同义型线索、反义型线索、例证型线索、对比型线索、经验型线索、概括型线索、推断型线索、因果型线索、同等型线索、构词法型线索、读音型线索、标点型线索等进行。beskepticalabout这一短语可根据对比型线索来猜测，亦即通过对照、转折、比较或递进等关系来理解。上文讲“科学家正在对几十个物种的基因进行研究”，紧接通过however将话锋一转，暗示了对研究前景的不看好，对研究价值的不认可。D篇48.选A。有学生会误选B、C或者D，是因为未能理清文章脉络：1-3段讲即将来临的竞赛，4段通报上次比赛结果。49.选B。有学生会误选D，是因为未能抓住该新闻的日期（April2022）和竞赛日期（Thegrade12andOACstudentswillwritetheircompetitionsApril18andApril1119.）。50.选D。解答该题关键是要抓住新闻第四段中的相关信息：TheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisinthirdplaceoutoftheninelocalparticipatingschools.IV.任务型阅读51.Survey52.Expectations53.lowest54.troubled55.second56.criticised57.necessary58.Opinions59.following60.ambitiousV.单词拼写61.conflict62.phenomena63.anniversary64.possession65.appreciate66.disability67.independent68.familiar69.vacation70.accessibleVI.完成句子71.asfollows72.Despite;similarities73.keep;on74.upto75.halfdone76.illmanworse77.Tobefrank/Tobehonest78.mentionedabove;cometo/arriveatVII.书面表达此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中，车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上，各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问，这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。建议措施部分，可以从如下角度提出：1．呼吁政府：投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的制度。2．倡导低碳出行：步行、骑自行车。3．倡导理智选择城市：人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。Onepossibleversion:Howhorriblethetrafficis!Thepictureshowsaterribletrafficjaminthestreet.Infact,thetrafficjamissoheavythatitismoreofaparkinglotthanacrowdedstreet.Anxiouspassengerscannottakebusesbecausetherearefewbuses.Instead,thestreetisfilledwithtoomanyprivatecars.Thephenomenonisnotuncommonnowadays.Withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing,trafficjamsincitiesaremoreandmoreserious,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetopeopleandexertnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Ontheonehand,whentrafficjamhappens,shortdistanceinthepastnowseemstobecometerriblylong,anddriverscoulddonothingbuttowait.Ontheotherhand,wastegasfromcars hasincreasedtheburdenofenvironmentandcausedCarbonemission,whichisagainsttheconceptoflivingalowcarbonlife. Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentogetridofthetrafficjam.Firstly,taxesonthesalesofprivatecars shouldberaisedsoastorestrictprivatecarownershiprate.Secondly,publictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,whicharelow-carbontransportationmeans,shouldbeencouragedandpromoted.11
