湖南省长沙县实验中学2022届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题05环境保护话题指导（教师版）【写作任务】来自纽约的中学生Peter中国游玩时；品尝到了丰富多样且美味可口的中国菜肴。可他也发现许多小动物，包括一些世界珍稀动物，也是餐桌上的盘中之物。于是他便在博客中记述了此事，引起了世界各地中学生的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，从世界环保的角度，谈谈对此事的看法和建议。注意：要求词数：120-150。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。JustasPetersaidinhisblog,Chinesefoodisrichandtasty._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作提纲确定以后，还要根据生活常识和个人理解，细致分析，确定需要表达的信息，如：1)“回应博客内容，引出话题”时需要涉及到：中国莱肴丰富多样、美味可口；而一些小动物，甚至是世界珍稀动物都成了盘中之物；2)分析问题时，可以说明：我国政府已经采取措施进行制止，但仍有人违法捕杀这些动物来出售给各饭店。3)提出个人观点“这种行为不正确”；4)分析论证自己的观点要从环保的角度来表达：动物是人类的好朋友，帮助保持生态平衡；—旦灭绝，地球将不适合居住；5)个人的建议要科学合理，如：人人参与，拒食这些食物，才能帮助野生动物摆脱灭绝的危险。JustasPetersaidinhisblog,Chinesefoodisrichandtasty.WhenhewastravelinginChina.heenjoyedallkindsofdishes,allofwhichwereverydelicious19.However,healsofoundthatmanysmallanimals,eventhepreciousandrareonesintheworld,appearintheChinesedishes.Butinfact.ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventpeoplefromdoingso.It'snotrighttoeatsuchanimalseitherinChinaorinanyothercountryintheworld.Asfriendsofourhumanbeings,animalshelptokeepthebalanceofnature.Ifwegoonkillinganimalslikethis,theworldwillnotbefitforustoliveininthefuture.Therefbre,allpeople,includingtravelersfromallovertheworldshouldnotordersuchdishes.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthewildlifeandhelptheanimalsoutofthedangerofdyingout.appear改为appeared，因为此处缺宾语从句的谓语动词appeared，但不能使用动词原形。3．画龙点睛：1)第一段的第二每作为回应博客内容，提出话题的引子，最好将人称改为第二人称，更容易增加内容；的亲和力，拉近与读者的距离。如：WhiletravelininChina，youcanenioyallkindsofdishes,allofwhichwereverydelicious。2)文章的末段提出个人观点，段首用inmyopinion作为过渡就更好了。【参考范文】JustasPetersaidinfilsblog,Chinesefoodisrichandtasty.WhiletravelinginChina,youcanenjoykindsofdishes,allofwhichareverydelicious.However,youmayalsofindthatmanysmallanimals.Eventhepreciousandrareonesintheworld,appearintheChinesedisheseventhoughourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventpeoplefromdoingso.Inmyopinion,it'snotrighttoeatsuchanimalseitherinChinaorinanyothercountryintheworld.Asroadsofourhumanbeings,animalshelptokeeptheblanceofnature.Ifwegoonkillinganimalslikethis,worldwillnorbefitforustoliveininthefuture.Therefore,allpeople,includingtravelersfromalloverworld,shouldnotordersuchdishes.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthewildlifeandhelptheanimalsofthedangerofdyingout.19实例指导2—教材循环使用【写作任务】在刚刚闭幕的两会上，两会代表就教材循环使用问题进行了热烈地讨论，下表是讨论的情况，请你就此表写一封150词左右的email，将此事告诉你的笔友Jack。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。DearJack,I’mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatthegovernmentwillplantorecycletextbooks.Therewasaheateddiscussionamongtherepresentativesinournewly-endedstateconferences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiMing2.段落主题句：④有些代表持相反的观点。原因为：⑤学生没法在课本上做标记，会影响学习成绩。⑥不好操作3.段落主题句：⑦有些人既不同意支持方又不完全赞成反对方的意见。基本观点为：⑧可以先搞试点，积累经验。⑨循环使用非考试类科目用书，如音乐、美术等。第三步分析要点及提纲，提炼关键单词和短语。19要点序号关键单词和短语①thesupporters,save,morethan1.8billionyuan②avoid,awasteoftrees,preventseriouspollution③contributeto,anenergy-savingsociety④somerepresentatives,holdtheoppositeidea⑤make…impossible,writedown,belikelyto,haveabadeffecton⑥theplan,hard,carryout⑦neither…nor,theopponents,absolutely⑧sometrialareas,drawusefulexperience⑨someofthetextbooks,aimat,insteadof,suchas⑥Theplanishardtocarryout.⑦Therearealsosomepeopleneitherforthesupportersnortheopponentsabsolutely.⑧Theybelievethatitiswisertorecyclingtextbooksinsometrialareastodrawsomeusefulexperience.⑨Anothergoodwayistorecyclesomeofthetextbooksthataren’taimedatexaminationsinsteadofallofthem,suchasmusicandart.第五步恰当使用连接词，组句成篇。高考英语书面表达评分标准中其中一项指标是“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。”根据这一要求，最后还要有效地使用语句间的连接成分，对译出的要点根据拟定的提纲进行合理组合，从而使文章过渡自然，浑然一体。【参考范文】DearJack,I’mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatthegovernmentwillplantorecycletextbooks.Therewasaheateddiscussionaboutthisamongtherepresentativesinournewly-endedstateconferences.Thesupportersthinkrecyclingtextbookscansavemorethan1.8billionyuanforourcountryeachyear,whichundoubtedlycontributesalottobuildingan19energy-savingsociety.What’smoreimportantisthatitcanavoidawasteoftreesandpreventseriouspollution.However,somerepresentativesholdtheoppositeidea.Oneofthereasonstheypresentisthatrecyclingtextbooksmakesitimpossibleforstudentstowritedowntheirnotesinthebooks,whichislikelytohaveabadeffectontheirstudy.Andinpractice,theplanishardtocarryout.Therearealsosomepeopleneitherforthesupportersnortheopponentsabsolutely.Theybelievethatitiswisertorecyclingtextbooksinsometrialareastodrawsomeusefulexperience.Furthermore,anothergoodwayistorecyclesomeofthetextbooksthataren’taimedatexaminationsinsteadofallofthem,suchasmusicandart.Bestwishes,Yours,LiMing【教师点评】【句型拓展】类似的常用句型有：1.Aheateddiscussionwasheldonwhether....2.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.3.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat….4.Intheirviews,therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,….Inthesecondplace….5.Somestudentsthinkit'sagood/badideato....6.Theyholdtheirviewforthefollowingreasons.Firstly....Besides,....7.Onthecountry,someothersareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,....8.Atpresent,thewholenationiscalledontobuildanenergy-savingsociety..实例指导3—植树造林【写作任务】19树木对我们非常重要，每年的植树节都有很多树木因为疏于管理而难以成活。最近当地政府留出两块地用作春、秋植树，并提议一人捐赠25元用于树的种植及护理。请就此写一份倡议书，号召人们加入到这一行动中来。字数：120-150Ladiesandgentlemen,Asweallknow,treesareofvitalimportanceforus.Notonlydotheyabsorbcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenwhichisessentialtothehealthofhumanbeings,butalsotheycanmakeourcitybeautiful.Furthermore,theclimatecanevenbechangedbyplantingtrees.However,toourdisappointment,inspiteofthefactthatagreatnumberoftreesareplantedinspringandautumneveryyear,fewtreesplantedbygreenhandssurvive.Therefore,ourgovernmentisappealingtoeveryresidenttodonatetwenty-fiveyuantobuytheyoungtreesandsupportforeachtree.25yuan,whichisasmallsumofmoneyforyou,makesadifferenceforatree.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thisisagoodchancetomakecontributestoourcity.Atthesametime,wecanenjoyagreenerandclearerenvironment.Whynotjoininourcampaign?19要点序号关键单词和短语①Trees，ofvitalimportance.forus②Notonly…butalso…,absorb,carbondioxide,produceoxygen,beessentialto,thehealthofhumanbeings,makeourcitybeautiful.③Theclimate,change,byplantingtrees.④Inspiteofthefactthat,agreatnumberof,inspringandautumn,everyyear,fewgreenhands,survive.⑤Ourgovernment,appealingto,everyresident,donate,buy,support.⑥Asmallsumof,makeadifference.⑦AsfarasI’mconcerned,agoodchance,makecontributesto.⑧Enjoy,greener,clearer,environment⑨Whynot,joinin,campaign.第四步恰当使用句型，连词成句。【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Asweallknow,treesareofvitalimportanceforus.Notonlydotheyabsorbcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenwhichisessentialtothehealthofhumanbeings,butalsotheycanmakeourcitybeautiful.Furthermore,theclimatecanevenbechangedbyplantingtrees.However,toourdisappointment,inspiteofthefactthatagreatnumberoftreesareplantedinspringandautumneveryyear,fewtreesplantedbygreenhandssurvive.Therefore,ourgovernmentisappealingtoeveryresidenttodonatetwenty-fiveyuantobuytheyoungtreesandsupportforeachtree.25yuan,whichisasmallsumofmoneyforyou,makesadifferenceforatree.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thisisagoodchancetomakecontributestoourcity.Atthesametime,wecanenjoyagreenerandclearerenvironment.Whynotjoininourcampaign?【教师点评】19该文章讲述了树木对人类的重要性、捐资种树的必要性，使作者的倡议有理有据，更具有说服力。该文过渡自然，使用了多个过渡词（加粗），短语（下划线）及句型（斜体）也运动的很恰当。语气委婉，句意连贯，层次分明使得该文又有较强的可读性，能吸引读者。【句型拓展】类似的常用句型有：1.Ifallthosetreeshadsurvived,thecitywouldhavebecomeagarden2.Deforestationnowaccountsforabout20%ofcarbondioxideemissionseachyear.3.Asingletreewillabsorbonetonofcarbondioxideoveritslifetime.4.Shadeprovidedbytreescanalsoreduceyourairconditioningbillby10to15%.5.Sincewecangetsomuchfrommakingourcitiesgreener,weshouldsparenoefforttodothat.6.Expertshavecomeupwithproperadviceonprotectingsuchcultures.7.Recenteffortstowardthegreeningofourcitieshaveachievedmuch,althoughtheresultsarestillfarfromsatisfactory.8.Forexample,thegreenspaceavailableonaveragetoeachShanghaicitizenisonly0.4Muwhileevery实例指导4—建设绿色校园【写作任务】校刊《英语角》为配合学校创建“绿色校园”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿，内容如下;存在现象1．浪费水电2．乱扔可回收的饮水瓶、旧书本等；3．……个人看法和建议1．对学生进行环保教育。2．从关灯、回收废物等小事做起。3．……注意：1.词数120―150左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】环保是当今社会比较热门的话题之一，也是人们关注的焦点。森林被破坏，大气、海洋等受到严重污染，许多动物濒于灭绝，而人类却一味地掠夺自然，使整个自然环境伤痕累累，不过人们已经认识到破坏自然所带来的严重后果，环保意识不断加强，一系列的环保措施也应运而生了。此类话题也以不同的形式出现于高考试题中，尤其是写作题。我们也应顺应时代潮流把握好此类话题的试题。那么如何才能写好环保话题的英语作文呢?19●环保类话题作文写作指导及模板1．此类话题的作文是常以描述、说理等为主的记叙文或议论文；2．文章可先摆出恶劣的现状(河流污染、森林破坏、水土流失、大气污染、气候恶化等)以及人们掠夺自然的种种行为；或者采用比较的方式，对比以前美好环境和现在环境的满目疮痍；globalwarmine全球气候变暖；naturalecosysterms自然生态系统：raisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic提高全民环保意识；policyofpreventionfirstandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol预防为主、防治结合的政策：protectforestskomover-exploitation防止过度开采森林；conservationofwaterandsoil水土保护……【参考范文】TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomeenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,stillalotofproblemsintheschool.Veryoftenyoucomeacrossanemptyclassroomwirethelightsstillon.It'snotdifficulttofindevidenceofwastingwater,averyseriousproblem.Additionally,studentsdonotrecycleenough,throwingawaythesoftdrinkbottles,usedexercisepapersandbooks.Worsestill,manystudentsstillusenon-environmentalfriendlylunchboxes,whichcause"whitepollution".Thesethingsshowthatmanystudentslackasenseofenvironmentalawareness.It'simportanttoeducatestudentstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthesametime,studentscandosmallthings,suchascollectuseditemsforrecycling.实例指导5—AnimalsinDanger写作任务：19以下图表是根据某调查报告对某地生态遭破坏情况进行的分析，请结合图表内容，写一篇120-150词的短文，粘贴在你的英语网络日志上，以引起人们的关注。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。症状图示处方乱砍滥伐森林火灾导致森林面积缩减 设立自然保护区(naturalreserve)开发生态旅游(ecologicaltour)非法捕猎、大量屠杀导致部分野生动物灭绝惩罚非法捕猎行为增强保护意识 Recently,asurveyhasbeendonetofindouthownaturewasdestroyedinsomearea.____________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1.本写作任务要求就图表内容写一篇短文,审题非常关键,图表中所有信息都应该为主题(AnimalsinDanger)服务。切忌偏离主题,防止过多描写自然环境遭破坏的情形等。根据以上分析,本文内容应包括如下要点:(1)乱砍滥伐+森林火灾→森林面积缩减→动物失去生存之地(2)非法捕猎+大量屠杀→部分野生动物灭绝→动物处于危险之中(3)采取措施:设立保护区、开发生态旅游+惩治非法捕猎行为、增保护意识(4)个人见解:进一步采取措施来拯救动物,以利于人类生活2.将以上信息用英语句子表达出来,注意表达的准确性,要选用丰富的词汇和结构稍复杂的句子,提高文章的质量。例如：初稿:19Recently,asurveyhasbeendonetofindouthownaturewasdestroyedinsomeareaandIfindalotofanimalsareindanger.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Ontheonehand,unplannedcuttreesandmanyfirescausedthedecreaseoftheforest,makingmanyanimalslosetheirhomestolive.Ontheotherhand,manyanimalsarebeingkilledillegallysothatsomeofthemareindangerofdyingoutintheworld. Somemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthisfromhappeningagain.Firstly,naturalreservesshouldbesetupandecologicaltoursshouldbedeveloped.Secondly,alltheillegalhuntingshouldbepunished.Mostofall,peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofanimalprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavenatureandanimals,itisofgreatvaluetohumanbeings.教师点评:1.初稿表述较全面,覆盖了大部分内容要点,运用了一些较复杂的语法结构和词汇。此外,文章还注意到了语句间的衔接,行文连贯,过渡比较自然。2.表达中存在的错误和不足:(1)在Ontheonehand,unplannedcuttreesandmanyfirescausedthede-creaseoftheforest,makingmanyanimalslosetheirhomestolive.一句中,主语unplannedcuttrees应该改为动名词短语unplannedcut-tingtrees；句末的动词不定式tolive修饰homes,缺少介词in。成稿:Recently,asurveywasdonetofindouthownaturewasdestroyedinsomearea.Aswecanseefromthediagram,alotofanimalsareindangernow.Ithinktherearetworeasonsforthis.Ontheonehand,unplannedcuttingtreesandmanyfirescausedthedecreaseoftheforest,makingmanyanimalslosetheirhomestolivein.Ontheotherhand,manyanimalshavebeenkilledillegallyandasaresult,someofthemareindangerofdyingout.Inmyopinion,somethingshouldbedonetostopthisfromhappeningagain.Firstly,naturalreservesshouldbesetupandecologicaltoursshouldbedevelopedtoprotectanimals.Secondly,peoplewhohuntillegallyshouldbepunished.Butthemostimportantthingisthatpeopleshouldbemadeawareoftheimportanceofanimalprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavenatureandanimals,whichisofgreatvaluetohumanbeings.19实例指导6—太湖工业垃圾污染写作任务:据报道,近年来太湖遭到工业垃圾的严重污染,水质不断恶化。加之今年4月以来,太湖流域高温少雨,被污染的湖水和这种气候条件极其适宜蓝藻的生长,以致6月蓝藻在太湖大规模生长。蓝藻腐烂后,湖水散发出刺鼻的臭味,无锡市太湖饮用水水源地也受到了严重影响。请根据这篇报道写一篇120词左右的英语短文,投给某英文杂志社,题目是"AlgaeOutbreakinLakeTaiandEnviron-mentalProtection"。参考词汇:algaen.蓝藻ecologicaladj.生态的AlgaeOutbreakinLakeTaiandEnvironmentalProtectionTerriblealgaebrokeoutinJuneinLakeTai.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandclearwater.Thewaterwassmellyafterthealgaedied,whichhadabadeffectonthedrinkingwatersupplyformillionsofpeopleinWuxiCity.Whydidalgaegrowsomuch?Therearetwomainreasonsforthedisasterofalgae.Oneisthatfactoriessentwastewaterdirectlyintothelake,sothelakewaterwasseriouslypolluted.19Theweatheristheotherreason.SinceAprilofthisyear,ithasbeenhotandseldomrains.Itissuitableforalgaetogrowalotinthehotweatherandpollutedwater.Ourlivingsurroundingshavebeenbadlydamaged.Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.教师点评：1.本文清楚地描述了太湖蓝藻事件,并运用了一些适当的语法结构。比如:Itishightimethat...等等。2.但是作者审题有误,把讲述太湖蓝藻事件确定为写作重心,而强调环境保护时却一笔带过。显然,不符合写作目的。3.语言运用能力有所欠缺,表达不精炼。成稿: AlgaeOutbreakinLakeTaiandEnvironmentalProtectionAterriblecaseofalgaebrokeoutinLakeTaiinJune,anattractioneverfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandclearwater.SmellyalgaehasseriouslypollutedthelakeandthreatenedthedrinkingwatersupplyforthemillionsofpeoplelivinginWuxiCity.Therearetwomainreasonsforthisdisaster.Thefirstisthatsomefactoriesintheareahavebeenpouringalotofwastedirectlyintothelake.TheotherreasonisthatthelocalweatherhasbeenhotwithlittlerainsinceApril.Inthiscase,itisverygoodforalgaetogrow.Thisnaturaldisastershowshowtheecologicalbalanceinthisareahasbeenbadlydamaged.Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Forexample,thereshouldbelawsintroducedtostopfactoriesfrompouringtheirwasteintothelake.Alsoweshouldmakeuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsinourdailylives.Mostimportantly,thepublicshouldbetaughttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Manytreeswerecutdown.7.Moreandmoregoodfarmlandhasturnedintodesert.8.Humanbeings,animalsandplantsareallindanger.实例指导7—自然周写作任务:19近年来,自然资源迅速减少,同时自然环境也遭受到严重地破坏,这引起了人们的普遍关注。某外国语学校正在举行"自然周"的活动,请你写一篇文章,谈谈节约能源、保护环境的必要性,作为"自然周"活动的作业。内容包括:1.简要说明如今自然资源和环境的基本状况；2.分析浪费自然资源、破坏环境产生的后果；3.提出节约能源、保护环境的可行性办法。要求:词数:120-150。Todaynaturalresourcesarebecominglessandless.Atthesametime,thenaturalenvironmentisseverelypollutedbydangerouschemicals.Itistimetochangethepresentsituation,orwemaygetintotroubleinthefuture. Oneofmyneighborsneverturnsoffthelightsevenwhenheisnotathome.Heoftenspitsinpublic.Thesebehaviorsaffectbothsocietyandpeopleinabadway.Somepeopletakeanindifferentattitudetowardsthosebehaviorsorevendothesame.Inalongtime,theearthwillturnintoadirtyanddangerousworld.成稿:Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded,weareusingupournaturalresourcesmorequickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironment.It’stimethatwemadeeffortstochangethepresent19situation. Everyonerealizestodaythatthemoreweusenaturalresources,thelesswehave.Wealsoknowthatifwecontinuetopollutetheair,wewillinturndestroytheworldandourselvessomeday.Globalwarminghasalreadygivenusthewarningofnature.However,inmostcountriestherearefewlawstostoporpreventthis.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifwecouldfindsomerecyclableresourcestotaketheplaceofthenonrenewableenergy,therewillbemoreenergyavailabletous.Ifeverygovernmentcouldencouragethefactoriestoturntheirwasteintousefulthingsandeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblem,I’msureweshallhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.future.实战演练随着社会经济的发展，环境问题日益严峻。为了让同学们具有环保意识，你校组织了一场演讲比赛，题目为“SavingOurCity”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇150词左右的英语演讲稿。1.城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康；2.为了减少污染，拯救我们的城市，采取了一系列措施：a.垃圾分类；b.报纸、玻璃等的再利用；c.填埋有害垃圾等；d.处理废水；e.制定法律等；3.尽我所能，保护环境。SavingOurCityGoodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“SavingOurCity”.Asweallknow,rubbishcancausealotofenvironmentalproblemsifitisnotproperlytreated.Itpollutesairandwater.Whenpeoplebreathethepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater,theymaygetill.Ourgovernmentisincreasinglyattachinggreatimportancetotheproblem.Forexample,rubbishissortedandsenttodifferentplacessothatitcanbetreateddifferently.Somerubbish,suchaspaperandglass,isrecycled,whiletheharmfulrubbishisburieddeeptoavoidenvironmentalpollution.Wastewateristreatedwellbeforeitispouredintorivers.What’smore,thegovernmenthaspassedlawstopreventpeoplefromthrowingrubbishwherevertheylike.Asmembersofoursociety,Ithinkwestudentsshouldhaveastrongsenseofenvironmentalprotectionanddowhateverwecantofightagainstpollution.19Let’sliveinacleanandbeautifulcity!Thankyouforyourlistening!请观看以下一幅漫画,联想到实际生活,写一篇不超过120字的短文。题目：Don’twastewater。Aswecanfrominthepicture,amanisusingwaterasmuchashelikeswashinghisclothesregardlessofthenoticepinnedabove“SavethewaterPlease.”Asweallknow,thereisnotenoughwaterontheearthnow.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasAfrica,peopledonothaveenoughwatertodrink.Theyliveaveryhardlifebecauseofthelackofwater.Atthesametime,thelittlewaterthatwehaveisbeingpollutedbyfactoriesthatcreatelotsofwaste.Fishinthepollutedwatersarenotsafetoeatanylonger,andsomepeoplehaveevendiedfromdiseasescausedbythepollutedwater.Itisveryimportanttoprotectourwater.Wastewatershouldbecleanedbeforeitispouredintoriversandlakes.Lawsshouldbemadetopreventfactoriesfrompouringwasteintoornearriversandlakeswithoutcleaningitfirst.Wehopethateveryonecanprotectourwaterandkeepitcleanbecauseweonlyhaveoneearthandwemustallsharethesamewater.请根据以下要点写一篇议论文，谈谈你对污染的看法（100~130词）。 1.当今污染已成为严重的社会问题。空气、河海、土壤的污染对动物和人类十分有害。 2.列举2~种污染的原因和现象及其后果。 3.希望科学家们找出解决办法，恢复大自然的本来面貌。Today，pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemtous.Itmeansthattheair，seas，riversandlandarepollutedbywasteorpoisonousthings.Itdoesharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimals（Itdoesharmtoanimals，aswellashumanbeings.）。 Wecannothavefreshairbecausemanyfactorieshavethepoisonoussmokesentintotheair.Beautifulparksaremadedirtybyplastictinsandbags.Fishdiefromthepollutedwater.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.19 Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingtheclearsky，cleanriversandbeautifulparksagain.你校学生会办的“英语月报”举行“为建设节约型社会献一计”活动，你提出一个建议：鼓励毕业学生把参考书以及课本留给下一届学生使用。你的理由是：1、可以节约资源，减少浪费；2、书上的笔记很有用；3、国外（如澳大利亚）已有成功的做法；4、其他。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向编辑部投稿。注意：（1）不要逐字逐句翻译。（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks(aswellastextbooks)________________Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks(aswellastextbooks),whicharestillingoodconditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwasteitis!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthemcansavealotofnaturalresources,whichcanbereusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,seniorstudentsmayhavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages.Theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholenationiscalledontobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Ithinkitscertainlymeaningfultoourlong-terminterests.Infact,inAustraliaandsomeothercountries,recyclingtextbooksispopular,whichgivesusagoodexample.MySchoolIsPollutedNearmyschoolanewsmallpaperfactorywassetupseveralmonthsago.Sincethen,wehavehadabadneighbor-atallchimney.Everydaythechimneyletsoutdeepblackandsmellysmoke.Wearealwaysunhappywhentheeastwindblowsbecausemuchofthesmokegoestoourschool.Weallfeeluneasyanduncomfortable.Fortunately,therearesometreesonourcampus.Theyhavebeenprotectingusalittle,buttheycan'tprotectuscompletely.Wehopethatthosewhocarewillreadthisandhelpus.Thefactoryneedstotakesomemeasurestocleanthesmokebeforeitcomesoutofthechimney.Wehopewecanworkandstudyinacleanenvironment.19 这两幅图片选自ChinaPet.Com(宠物中国)。请你以"饲养与保护宠物"为题,写一篇120-150词的英语短文,简单描述图画反映的内容,谈谈宠物饲养的意义,并发表自己的观点和看法。Petsaremoreandmorepopularnoton-lyinthewesterncountriesbutalsoinourcountry.Peopleraisepetsforfunandpleasure.Sometimes,petscanbeclosefriendstotheirownerswhentheyfeellonely,andtheycanevenofferhelpwhentheirownersareintrouble. However,therearesomeanimalsabusedbytheirowners.Theyaregivenlittlefoodandcarewhentheirownersdonotlikethem.Worsestill,whentheyareill,theirownersmayleavetheminthewild,whichmaykillthem. Infact,petslovetheirownersverymuch.Theyshouldbeprotectedandlovedbytheirowners.Inmyopinion,lawsshouldbepassedtoprotectpets.Anyonewhoabusespetsshouldbepunishedbylaw.Onlyinthiswaycanpetslivepeacefullyandharmoniouslywithhumanbeingsinthesameworld.19LiMing据报道,某自然保护区把商业广告做到了保护区内,引起了许多游客的不满,但也有很多人认为当今世界本来就是一个商业世界,广告做到自然保护区内没有什么可大惊小怪的,请写一篇文章,表明自己的观点。要求:1.观点明确,语言流畅；2.词数:120左右。参考词汇:自然保护区conservationareaItwasreportedthatoneconservationareaallowedcommercialadvertisementsinthearea.Manypeopleareangry,butothersthinkthatitisacceptablebecausewearelivinginacommercialworld.Isupporttheformergroup.Thepurposeofaconservationareaistoprotectthenaturalbeautythere.Iftheconservationareaisnodifferentfromtheoutsideworld,whatdoweneeditfor?Commercialadvertisementsdestroythebeautyofnature.Itisdifficulttofindharmonybetweenthenaturalsceneryandanartificial-lookingadvertisement.Theadvertisementsignsmayalsoproducemorewasteintheconservationarea,especiallywhentheygetoldorbreak.Inaword,Ithinkitisaterribleideatoputcommercialadvertisementsinaconservationarea.19
