主题群二 做人与做事主题4AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)wagecupboardenvyblanketnavyresolveresolutioncrewfurniturebarkrugbybatrecreationguidancenephewmotorcandidateepisodecommitmentmotiveConfucianismadversityexpeditionendurancevigourstewardcrushstovebelongingsbanjovoyageperseveranceadvertisingnavigatorcrimesuburbthieffoxnewcomercontainergarbagehikercavefuelconsumptionagencyastronautcapsuleexposure\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)assignenvysinkabandonresolvebarkbatadvertisecrushvoyageperseverecommitestimateappreciaterestrictreactinferexpose形容词(adj.)bitterenthusiasticdecentgenuinecruelthoroughdampcorporatemotorqualifiedmiserablecosyselfishgood/bad-temperedroughloyalgreedyurbancrucialoptimisticmonthlyadvancedterrifying\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)aboardfortunatelyunfortunately短语(phr.)dreamofturnsbdownbeenthusiasticaboutsetoffkeepone’sspiritsupfrombadtoworsemakeitholdonfillsbwithsthunderone’sguidancecheersbupmakefiregiveoffdealwithpaysbbackbring...undercontrolgetridofwipeoutconsistofinthemeantime\n词汇拓展1.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→n.热情;热心2.assignvt.分派;布置;分配→n.分派;布置3.envyn.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→adj.羡慕的;妒忌的4.abandonvt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→n.抛弃;放弃5.resolvevi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→n.决议;解决;坚定6.furnituren.家具→vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具→adj.配备家具的enthusiasmassignmentenviousabandonmentresolutionfurnishfurnished\n7.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→adj.幸运的;交好运的→n.机会;运气8.guidancen.指导;引导;导航→vt.给某人领路;指导n.指南;手册;导游;向导9.corporateadj.公司的;法人的;社团的→n.(大)公司;法人团体10.motiven.动机;原因;目的→v.成为……的动机;激励;激发→n.动机;刺激fortunatefortuneguidecorporationmotivatemotivation\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton____________me(拒绝)becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.2.ButIwasso(热情的)abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance.3.He(分派)metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.4.Howeveryonewill(羡慕)mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!turneddownenthusiasticassignedenvy\n5.Beforewe(放弃)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.6.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittoourspirits(使……情绪高涨).7.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoing(越来越糟).8.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir(坚定的信念)fillmewithhope.9.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,(毕竟).10.Jason’sonly(消遣)ispainting.Hehaslearnedhowtopaintforoverfiveyears.abandonedkeepupfrombadtoworseresolveafterallrecreation\n11.Hefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor’s(指导).12.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteits(公司的)image.13.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictous(使……振作).14.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus__________(处理)ourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.15.Andhepaidusbackbyhis(承诺)tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.16.Whatwerethe(动机)fortheiractions?guidancecorporatecheerupdealwithcommitmentmotives\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。【提炼】it(so)happenedthat...【浅析】it(so)happened/happensthatsb/sth...为固定句型,意为“(如此)碰巧的是……,碰巧……”,可转换成简单句:sb/sthhappened/happenstodo/be...,意为“某人/某物碰巧……”。\n【仿写】(1)如此碰巧的是,我和我的新同事毕业于同一所大学。(2)我碰巧遇到过相同的问题,因此,我可以给你提点建议。ItsohappenedthatIgraduatedfromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.或Ihappenedtograduatefromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.Ihappenedtomeetthesameissue,andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.\n2.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.作为一名厨师,我的职责是烹饪食物,于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。【提炼】whatever引导的名词性从句【浅析】whateverwayIcould为名词性从句做介词in的宾语,引导词whatever在从句中做way的定语,意为“无论什么,任何东西”。whatever引导的名词性从句可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等成分。whatever还可以引导让步状语从句,可与nomatterwhat互换。\n【仿写】(1)我们会用我们能想到的任何办法完成任务。(2)他会接受你给他的任何礼物。(3)无论你跟他说什么,他都不会改变他的主意的。Wewillfinishthetaskinwhateverwaywemaythinkof.Hewillacceptwhateverpresentyoumaygivehim.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousaytohim,hewillnotchangehismind.\n3.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几乎是一样危险的。【提炼】as+adj./adv.+as...【浅析】as+adj./adv.+as...用于表示同级比较,意为“同……一样……”。【仿写】(1)我多么盼望见到你,正如你渴望来我的城市一样。(2)积极参加奥运会和赢得奖牌本身一样光荣。Iamasmuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouasyoudesiretocometomycity.ItisashonourabletotakeanactivepartintheOlympicGamesastowinthemedalsitself.\n语篇再现Passage1Well,itsohappened1.onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeen2.(dream)of.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.3.,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedme4.becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.thatdreamingHoweverdown\nButIwassoenthusiastic5.theideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI6.(secret)wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,and7.(hide)inasmallcupboard.8.(fortunate),threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedme9.(be)asteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemaboutthe10.(amaze)placesIhavebeento!aboutsecretlyhidUnfortunatelytobeamazing\nPassage2PerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinais,“Tobethefirst1.(feel)concernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoyitspleasures.”2.(write)byFanZhongyan,this11thcenturyproverbprovidesagoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.tofeelWritten\nFanZhongyan(989-1052)3.(he)wasagoodexampleofsomeonewholivedbythesewords.FanwasborninSuzhouin989CE.Whenhewasjustoneortwoyearsold,hisfatherdiedandhismother4.__________(marry)anotherman.Fromaveryyoungage,hewasverydiligentinhisschoolwork.Later,helefthisstepfather’sfamilyandhadtostayinatemple,5.hewasonlyabletoeatporridgeeachday.Inthewinter,hehadtocutfrozenporridgeintopiecesforhismeals.Itissaid6.onedayoneofhisfriendsnoticedthathewasnoteatingwell,sohesentoversome7.(taste)food.Fanrefusedtotouchit,8.(say)thathewantedtobecontentwithwhathehad.himselfmarriedwherethattastysaying\nIn1015,Fanpassedtheimperialexaminationandbecameagovernmentofficial.AfterFanretired,heboughtafarmandusedittoprovidejobsforlocalpeople.The9.(profit)fromthefarmwerethenusedtopayfortheeducationofpoorchildren.10.bythistimehewasawealthyman,hespentallhismoneyhelpingothersandlivedaverysimplelife.profitsThough/Although\n主题写作\n写作训练阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Once,whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.\nThisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.\nThefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”\nTheticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.\nSeeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground._______________________________________________________________________________________________ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n写作指导原文讲述的是一位父亲带着妻子和八个孩子去看马戏,买票时却发现钱不够。看到这种情形后,作者的父亲十分理解这位父亲的处境,根据给出的第一句话可知,作者的父亲从口袋里掏出20美元,故意掉到地上,机智地帮助这位父亲摆脱了尴尬的局面。文中的“Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.”这句话也为续写提供了落笔点,暗示着作者的父亲很可能会帮助这位尴尬的父亲。第二段的提示句“ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.”说明作者父子俩并没有看成马戏,这里可以联想到父子之间可能会就刚刚发生的事情进行交流。\n范文展示Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditupandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontothe$20bill,andwithhislipshakingandatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”\nThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidso,Dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasadesperate,heartbreakingandembarrassingsituationforafather.Surelyhewasn’tbeggingforahandout,butheremindedmeofmyfather,whenIwasyoung.”Hepausedforawhile,asifwanderinginhismemory.“Weshouldappreciatewhatwehaveobtainedfromlifeandseizeeveryopportunitytohelpothers.Wedidn’tgotothecircustonight,butwedidn’tgowithout.Now,doyouwantanicecream?”\n范文点评本文作者为我们续写了一个完美而动人的故事,作者的父亲不让那位八个孩子的父亲尴尬的机智善举,让故事有了一个充满正能量的结尾。本文续写的思路合乎逻辑,读来让人觉得很自然,这其实也是读后续写的一个要求。另外,传播正能量和人性的真善美也是读后续写的一个隐形要求,本文在这方面处理得非常恰当。
