主题群一生活与学习主题3TravellingAround旅行英语2023高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作\n主题词汇\n词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)castlerentpackarrangementsourceflatemperorsiteofficialtypeflightaccommodationpathdestinationarchitectbrochurepackagecontactcivilisationsoldiertransporthikecreditdetailrequestviewsightstatuecommentvisaempirearchitectureeconomytombgallerykangarooprofessionroutelandscapevolcanoembassybudgetchaintransferluggagesouvenircashsoccercontinentvehicledeermass\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)applyrentpacknarrowrecognisetypeadmirepackagecontacttransporthikerequestcommentunearthquitengage形容词(adj.)amazingnarrowflatofficialuniqueeconomicamazedpowerfulpreviousdramaticremote副词(adv.)extremelyaboard\n项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇缩写(abbr.)BCE短语(phr.)applyfortakecontrolofotherthanpackagetourmakeupcreditcardcheckincheckouthearfromlead...todo...findoutfallinlovewithinparticularmakeacommentinadvancebecomefamiliarwith(be)awareofcheersbuparoundtheclockincashkeepintouch\n词汇拓展1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求;应用;涂抹→n.申请;应用→n.申请人2.amazingadj.令人惊喜的→adv.令人惊奇的是→vt.使惊讶→adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→n.惊奇;惊诧3.arrangementn.安排;筹备→vt.安排;筹备4.extremelyadv.极其;非常→adj.极度的5.narrowadj.狭窄的;vi.&vt.(使)变窄→adv.勉强地;以毫厘之差6.officialadj.官方的→adv.官方地;正式地applicationapplicantamazinglyamazeamazedamazementarrangeextremenarrowlyofficially\n7.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→adj.易于识别的;容易认出的→n.承认;识别8.typen.类型→adj.典型的→adv.典型地;具有代表性地9.accommodationn.住处→v.提供住宿10.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→n.钦佩;羡慕→adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的11.civilisationn.文明→v.使文明;教化12.transportvt.运输n.交通运输系统→n.运输业13.economicadj.经济学的;经济(上)的→adj.节俭的;经济的→n.经济;节约14.creditn.借款;信用;称赞;学分→adj.值得赞扬的;高尚的recognisablerecognitiontypicaltypicallyaccommodateadmirationadmirablecivilisetransportationeconomicaleconomycreditable\n词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravel(安排).2.Jiuzhaigouisan(极其)beautifulplace.3.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain(官方的)languageofPeru.4.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour(住处)inthemiddleoftheforest.5.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals(为……所独有)therainforest.arrangementsextremelyofficialaccommodationuniqueto\n6.Afterreachingyour(目的地),youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether(除……以外)theperfectfitofthestones.8.Spain(接管)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.9.TheseIncaroads(由……组成)twonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.10.TherearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoadmireabouttheInca(文明).destinationotherthantookcontrolofweremadeupofcivilisation\n主题语篇\n考点浅析1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。【提炼】Itis...that...强调句型【浅析】Itis/was...that...为强调句型,被强调部分置于Itis/was和that之间,当被强调部分为“人”时,that可换为who(宾格可用whom),其一般疑问句形式为Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that...?,特殊疑问句形式为When/Where/What/Which/Who(m)/Howis/wasitthat...?需要注意的是,当被强调部分是时间名词或地点名词时,that也不能换为when或where。\n【仿写】(1)是你的及时帮助使我们度过了那段艰难的时期。(2)你是用这种方法迅速提高你的英语的吗?(3)他们在西安旅游时是要打算在哪里过夜呀?Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatgotusthroughthatperiodofhardtime.WasitbythismeansthatyouimprovedyourEnglishrapidly?WhereisitthattheyarespendingthenightwhentravellinginXi’an?\n2.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。【提炼】sothat引导的结果状语从句【浅析】sothat可以用来引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句,引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,从句谓语动词常用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词+动词原形;引导结果状语从句时,译为“结果是”。\n【仿写】(1)为了自费旅行,这个男孩尽最大努力赚钱。(2)他拍了很多意大利的美景并传到了网上,结果一夜成名。Theboymakeseveryefforttomakemoneysothathecanmakeatripathisownexpense.HetookphotosofmanybeautifulsightsofItalyandpostedthemonlinesothathebecamewellknownovernight.\n3.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。【提炼】Sbcan’twaittodo【浅析】Sbcannot/never/hardlywaittodosth用于描述要干某事的急切心情,意为“迫不及待地要干某事”;Sbcannot/never/hardlywaitforsth表示“迫不及待地想得到某物”。【仿写】(1)我迫不及待地想做一次国外长途旅游。(2)你得有耐心,虽然你迫不及待地想得到成功。Ican’twaittomakealongjourneyabroad.Youhavetobepatient,althoughyoucan’twaitforthesuccess.\n4.We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们打算坐火车,在十一假期开始的前一天出发。【提炼】现在进行时表将来【浅析】现在进行时可以用来表示将来,具体用法有两种:(1)对将来的计划、打算或安排,相当于begoingtodosth;(2)表示马上要发生的动作,常与表示位移的动词come,go,leave,arrive以及动词begin,start,end,finish等连用。\n【仿写】(1)我们打算下个月骑自行车横跨欧洲旅行。(2)请稍等。我马上就结束这篇报告了。(3)你得赶紧了,会议马上就开始了。WearemakingatripacrossEuropebybikenextmonth.Pleasewaitaminute.Iamfinishingthereportsoon.Youmusthurryup!Themeetingisbeginning.\n5.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我用摄影来影响人们,尤其谈到环境问题的时候。【提炼】whenitcomestosth/doingsth【浅析】whenitcomestosth/doingsth意为“当提到/谈到……的时候”,常用来引出某个话题或对一个话题做补充说明。【仿写】(1)这位老师经常用生活中的真实事例教育学生,尤其是谈到道德问题的时候。(2)谈到旅行,你去过非洲吗?Theteacheroftenusesrealstoryfromlifetoeducatehisstudents,especiallywhenitcomestomoralissues.Whenitcomestotravelling,haveyoueverbeentoAfrica?\n语篇再现Passage1AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCusco1.(take)youfromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand2.(enjoy)theplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.takesenjoying\nMachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon3.(amaze)pathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveaday4.(explore)andbeamazedbythisancientcity.5.(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesso6.nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherother7.theperfectfitofthestones.amazingtoexploreEspeciallythatthan\nCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,8.goshoppingatthelocalmarkets.and\nLakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway9.(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyon10.islandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.connectingan\nPassage2DearXiaoLi,MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIare1.(plan)togotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twait2.(go).Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmost3.(believe).4.isamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.planningtogounbelievableIt\nWe’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardto5.(go)totheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown6.a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.We’retakingthetrain,7.(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We’rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,8.Ihopewesleepwellonthetrain!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthe9.(come)holiday?Hopetohear10.yousoon.Yourfriend,Richardgoingasleavingsocomingfrom\nPassage3ComeandseetheTerracottaArmy:morethan8,000statuesweremadeinthe1.(three)centuryBCE2.(guard)thetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!Eachstatuehasadifferentface,3.(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartofthe4.(emperor)hugetomb,5.stillhasnotbeen6.(complete)unearthed.Morethan700,000peopleworked7.nearly40yearstobuildthistomb.8.,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatues9.1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhilethey10.(dig)awell!thirdtoguardleadingemperor’swhichcompletelyforHoweveruntilweredigging\n主题写作\n写作指导该写作主题是“旅行计划(Atravelplan)”,其考查方式一般是以书信或电子邮件的形式告诉亲戚、同学、朋友等要去某地旅游的打算和计划,内容一般包括该次旅游的目的地、重要景点、旅游的食宿、行程安排、出发时间以及出行方式,甚至还有旅游的目的等。计划的时态应该是一般将来时,其有多种表达形式,如:willdo/be,begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo,bedoing等,考生可根据需要选择使用。\n主题佳句1.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.十一放假期间,我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。2.We’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。3.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!\n4.We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们打算坐火车,在十一假期开始的前一天出发。5.We’rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway...上午9:30到达西安之后,我们马上就开始观光……6.Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon’tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查了大使馆的网站,我们现在不需要申请签证。7.I’vealsobookedaccommodationbasedonthebudgetwemade.我也根据我们所做的预算订了住宿。\n写作训练假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由:1.便捷、准点;2.舒适、安全;3.购票方便、价格适宜。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。\n参考词汇:中国高铁CHSR(ChinaHigh-speedRailway)自助售票机self-serviceticketmachineDearPeter,I’mexpectingyoutocometoChina.Yours,LiHua\n范文展示DearPeter,I’mexpectingyoutocometoChina.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,you’dbettertaketheCHSR,whichhasbeenwelldevelopedinChinanowadays.Ithaslotsofdifferentlines,soitisconvenientforyoutotravelwhereveryouwanttogo.TheCHSRtrainsarespacious,comfortableandrunathighspeed.It’seasytogetticketsthroughmanychannels,suchasattheticketoffice,throughtheInternet,orontheself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,pricesofticketsarereasonable.Itoffersfirst-classservicestopassengersandIamsureyouwillenjoyagoodjourney.Yours,LiHua\n范文点评本文是一封建议信,内容是关于旅游的规划。文章最大的优点是较多地使用了复杂句式,使文章显得逻辑严谨,语言顺畅。文中的精彩句式有:(1)You’dbettertaketheCHSR,whichhasbeenwelldevelopedinChinanowadays.(2)...itisconvenientforyoutotravelwhereveryouwanttogo.(3)It’seasytogetticketsthrough...。
