中考英语易错题分类解析+八年级英语上册典型错题及解析中考易错题分类解析中考中易错题一、名词、冠词1.-WhatcanIdoforyou？-I'dliketwo_______.A.boxofapple B.boxesofapples C.boxofapples D.boxesofapple答案：B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。)2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickens B.achicken C.somechicken D.anychicken答案：C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)3.________itistoday！A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4.Whichisthewaytothe__________？A.shoefactory B.shoesfactory C.shoe'sfactory D.shoes'factory答案：A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencilbox；schoolbag等。)5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem. A.arestudying B.isstudying C.bestudying D.studying 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等。）6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two-month C.twomonth's D.two-months 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24，Tuesday，April B.inApril24，Tuesday C.onTuesday，April24 D.inAprilTuesday24 答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.The B./ C.A D.An 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10.Thereisnoenough____inthecornertoputthetable.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground,答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、代词1.Somepeopleliketostayathome，but________liketogotothecinema. A.another B.other C.others D.otherone 答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some...，others...）2.-Isthisyourshoe？ -Yes，butwhereis_________？A.theotherone B.otherone C.anotherone D.theothers 答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或三者以上。）3.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek？_____dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4.Haveyoueverseen_____bigpandabefore？ A.asuch B.sucha C.soa D.aso 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5.-_______doyouwritetoyourparents？-Onceamonth. A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar 答案：C.（选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用howoften表示。）6.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek. A.other B.theother C.another D.anyother 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7.-Alatestmagazine,please. -Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave____？A.it B.One C.this D.that 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）8.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow？ -________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。）9.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either.or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;nor 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10.-Whatdoyourparentsdo？ -Oneisateacher;_________isadriver. A.other B.another C.theother D.thatone 答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，oneis...，theotheris...的用法）11.Mrs.Leeteaches______maths.Wealllikeher., A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意，teach+人+科目，而不能用teach+某人的+科目。）12.Therearemanytreeson_____sideofthestreet.A.either B.any C.all D.both 答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）13._____isthepopulationofthecity？A.Howmany B.What C.Howmanypeople D.Howmuch 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）三、介词、连词1.Japanis______theeastofChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2.Thepostmanshouted，"Mr.Green,hereisaletter______you."A.to B.from C.for D.of答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3.Wecan'tdoit______yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend______lastmonth.A.since B.bytheendof C.for D.until答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型,until+句子。）5.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday_____myauntwouldgivemeone.A.until B.because C.if D.before答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob______thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.after B.Unless C.When D.for答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart______everybodygetson.A.since B.as C.until D.when答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8.Pleaseshowme______tosendane-mail，John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.how B.what C.when D.where答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9.You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy_____you.A.on B.at C.in D.for答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10.Iwonder______theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime. A.why B.how C.when D.where, 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11.-DoyouspeakEnglish？ -Yes，Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench. A.neither,not B.both,or C.either,or D.notonly,butalso 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12.______themathsproblemisdifficult，I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout. A.Though B.When C.Before D.After 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.on B.down C.up D.over 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15.Idon'tknowthehomework_______today. A.on B.in C.of D.for 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16.-Oh,it'srainingheavily. -Pleasedon'tleave________itstops.A.when B.after C.since D.until 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9：00and9：30tomorrowmorning. A.from B.at C.between D.around 答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）四、动词1.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks. A.comes B.hascome C.willcome D.came 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意in+时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plant B.areplanting C.willplant D.planted 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3.-______you_____yourbooktothelibrary？-Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will,return D.Do,return答案：B.（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4.-MustIfinishitnow？ -No,you________. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't, 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。）5.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater. A.can B.mayC.must D.need 答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly. A.maynot B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't 答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。）7.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you___putupyourhandsfirst. A.must B.may C.should D.can 答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. -I______dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad 答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto___it. A.findout B.lookafter C.payfor D.takecare 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity. A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.isreaching 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11.Thepen_________himtenyuan. A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。）12.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes. A.left B.hasleft C.isleaving D.hasbeenaway 答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13.-Howmanybooks_____they______？ -Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone. A.did...borrow B.had...borrowed C.will...borrow D.do...borrow 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14.He______hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lost B.haslost C.hadlost D.loses 答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15.-Whydidthepolicemanstopus？ -Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet. A.drive B.driving C.todrive D.drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.句型。）五、形容词、副词1.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th., A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more 答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool. A.apopularteacher B.morepopularteacher C.mostpopularteacher D.themostpopularteachers 答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法。）3.Themagazinesare______easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell. A.such B.so C.too D.very 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that，而不用such...that。）4.-Wouldyoulike________moretea？ -Thankyou.I'vehad________. A.any,much B.some,enough C.some，much D.any,enough 答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说hadenough。）5.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit. A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit. A.terrible B.good C.badly D.nicely 答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout. A.afew B.alittle C.many D.few 答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8.-What'stheweatherliketomorrow？-Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）9.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere. A.alittle,afew B.little,few C.little,afew D.few,afew 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary. A.ascarefulas B.socarefulas C.ascarefullyas D.carefullyas 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1.Ifit________tomorrowwe'llgotothepark. A.willnotrain B.doesn'train C.isnotraining D.didn'train 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stops B.willstop C.hasstopped D.stopped 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，lateintheday表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisen, 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4.-Areyousureyouhaveto？It'sbeenverylate. -Idon'tknow______Icandoitifnotnow. A.where B.why C.when D.how 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor？ -Hercousin,Susan. A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6.-WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork？ -Pardon？ -Iasked___________. A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next，Mr.Wang？ A.whatshouldwedo B.weshoulddowhat C.whatweshoulddo D.shoulddowhat 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow_______yesterdayevening. A.whendoeshissoncomeback B.whenhissoncomesback C.whendidhissoncomehome D.whenhissoncamehome 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay____. A.whendidshecomeback B.whenwouldshebeback C.whenshecameback D.whenshewouldbeback 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup. -Oh，really？_________. A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Idon'tknow C.it'sOKwithme D.You'rewelcome 答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11.-Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain？ -_________. A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.You'reright D.Nicetomeetyou 答案：A.12.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat，________he？ A.didn't B.hadn't C.had D.did, 答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）( )1.Goodfoodandexercise______metostudybetter. A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp.此题为判断和理解型试题, Goodfoodandexercise是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为A.( )2.Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent? A.as B.in C.at D.to本题考查固定短语thesameas的用法，答案为A.( )3.Myfatherlikesfootball.Buthe____it.Heonly____footballmatchesonTV! A.plays,watches B.play,watchC.doesn’tplay,watches D.plays,doesn’twatch.本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中Myfatherlikesfootball.和But的提示,判定第一个空应选择doesn’tplay,又根据onTV而得到答案watches,故答案为C.4.Grandmaisprettyhealthybecauseshe___________everyday.根椐所给词语和题意理解为：grandma身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体，因此，本题答案为:exercises.5.Youmust________toeatlessmeat.must是情态动词，其后应该接动词原形，根椐题意，本题答案为try.6.A:I_______________________(feel)wellnow. B:Youshouldgotothedoctor.根据Youshouldgotothedoctor.推断出答案应该是：amnotfeeling。7.HebelievesthatIshould__________(have)agoodhabit.should为情态动词，其后应该加动词原形，因此答案为have.8.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。 MymomsaidthatIshould___________________eatlessmeatfordinner.本题考查动词短语trytodosth.意为:尽量/努力/试图做某事,所以答案为tryto.9Whatdoyouusuallydo_______Saturdays?( ) A.at B.on C.in.B,表示在星期几，用介词on。10.I’msorryIhaveto_______fortheEnglishtest.( ) A.study B.studies C.studying.A,haveto后面接动词原形。,11.Thanksfor___________.( ) A.asking B.ask C.asksA,for是介词，其后应该接动名词作介词宾语。12A:MustIcleanmyroom,mom? B:No,you______.( ) A.don't B.needn't C.aren'tB,用must提问时，否定回答应该用：needn't。13.( )Thegirlisn’tshort.Sheis__________thanbefore. A.short B.tall C.taller D.shorterC，根据题意，又than经常与比较级连用。14.( )LiMingandLinTao_________blackeyes. A.has B.haveboth C.bothhave D.bothhasC，both与实义动词连用时，必须放在实义动词的前面。15.( )Johnis___________thanPeter. A.funnier B.fun C.funny D.morefunnyA，than经常与比较级连用,funny以辅音字母加y结尾，应去掉y加上ier.16.( )4.Mysisteris__________moreoutgoingthanme. A.more B.most C.alittle D.littleC，alittle可以用来修饰比较级，这儿的alittlemoreoutgoingthanme意思是：比我外向一点儿。17Whois___________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?heavier,两者选择比较用比较级。18我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。Mysisteristhe__________________me.Weareboth___________.此题考词组thesameas,和…一样…和形容词outgoing19.( )Hergrandfather___________fishingonweekends. A.likesgoing B.likegoing C.likesgo D.liketogoA，根据onweekends,本题为一般现在是，主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes,likedoingsth和gofishing都是固定用法.20.( )I__________amoviethisSunday. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.amwatchingD，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作.21( )A:Canyougototheconcertwithus? B:________. A.I’dloveto B.I’dlike C.I’dlove D.I’dliketo,A，表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时,常说:I'dloveto. 意思是:我很乐意......22.( )I_______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago. A.am B.was C.be D.wereB，twoyearsago是一般过去时的时间状语,所以用一般过去时。23.Whichcountryis_________(large),ChinaorJapan?两者选择比较应用比较级，large的比较级直接在后面加r,所以为larger.24.It’s________(hot)insummerinBeijingthanthatinDalian.因为句中有个than,所以此句用比较级，hot的比较级应双写辅音字母所以应是hotter.
