优点英语专题02阅读理解（记叙文体）【母题来源】2021年新高考Ⅰ卷BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.,优点英语C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.4.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐谱翻页者这项新奇职业的有关情况。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton,优点英语需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。1.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。【试题解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情况。文章选材新颖，语言地道，大多取自国外网站媒体，对原文稍加修改，保持原作风貌，同时彰显考查的时代特色和人文性。【命题意图】阅读理解从新高考评价体系的角度来讲，考查学生能够读懂记叙性文章，理解其主旨大意，根据细节性信息的把握而做出正确的判断推理，猜测文中生词的意思，能够理解文章的基本结构以及作者的意图、观点和态度。【命题方向】今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，稳步推进高考考试内容改革，充分发挥高考育人功能和积极导向作用。今年的高考英语试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，拓展学生的全球视野。阅读理解B篇放眼全人类社会，以新奇职业为题，很能全面考查学生的英语语言能力和批判的独立思维品质。【得分要点】本篇阅读理解难度不小，3个细节性题和1个推理判断题，可见对学生思维能力的考查力度。阅读理解规律强、关联大，摸透解题思路与套路，吃透今年真题等于抢先拿下明年70%以上的分数！得分要点提醒：熟悉了解记叙文体的特点和出题规律。记叙文是一种记叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。记叙文体包括消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体。“记叙文六要素：时间，地点，人物，事件的原因，经过，结果。文章的线索：事物线，人物线，时间线，地点线，故事线，情感线。(线索是连贯文章的脉络，一般是文章的标题、文中反复出现的词、文中议论抒情的语句、作者的思想感情变化、“作者”所见所闻。主要作用是让文章结构更清晰。)记叙文写作，一按时间顺序，二按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。无论哪种方法，最后会有一两句话总结升华作者的感悟和情怀，这是记叙文的写作套路，同时也是做好阅读理解记叙文体的精要，借用一句话来说就是：“,优点英语一篇之妙，在于落句”。高分应对策略：一确定设问中的目标词；二定位到文章中的提示词；三匹配逻辑关联信息；四善用排除法。1.（2021届天津市第一中学高三月考英语试题）BLatestresearchprovidessomegoodnewsforthosewhohopetosomedayliveinaworldwherewomencodersandsurgeonsareasplentifulastheirmaleworkmates:TodayselementaryschoolgirlsareactuallymoreinterestedinpursuingaSTEM（science,tech,engineering,math）careerthantheirmaleclassmatesare.What’smore,whileyoungboys’idealjobshavestayedrelativelyunchangingoverthepast20yearsofthecentury,younggirls’careerdreamshavegrownmoreambitious.Backin1998,astudyfoundthat11-year-oldboysweremostinterestedinbecominganathlete,aservicemember,oranengineer.Now,anewsurveyofchildren10andyoungerfoundthatboys’careerdreamshavestayedrelativelystable.Inthisstudy,girlssaidtheyaspired（渴望）tobeteachers,nursesandhairdressers.Alsonotable:Overall,girlsaremorelikelytosaytheyareinterestedinaSTEMjobthantheirmaleworkmates.Indeed,41%ofgirlsexpressinterestintechnicalcareers,vs.32%ofboys.“Yetwhilegirls’increasedinterestinscientificcareersisclearlysomethingtocelebrate,thereisstillprogresstobemadetomakeitareality,”saidSimonIsaacs,aresearcher.“Wecancelebratethegirls’focusonSTEM,butifwelookatchildrenaged1through10rightnow,westillhavealongwaytogowithregardtogettinggirlsinvolvedinengineering,computerprogrammingandothertechfields.”OtherrecentstudieshavesimilarlyfoundthatdespitetheirgreatinterestinSTEMcareers,mostAmericangirlsbelievetheyarerelativelyunlikelytoendupinajobthatrequirescomputerscienceorengineeringskillssimplybecausetheydon’tthinkthesejobsbelongtogirls.“Evenaswetalkaboutbeingagenerationthatisgrowingupmoregender-non-conformist（无性别意识的）thananyothergeneration,wearen’tnecessarilyseeingthattranslateintowhatkidswanttobe,”saidIsaacs.Isaacssaidthathedecidedtopursuethisresearchtobetterunderstandhowtoday’s,优点英语cultureofrolemodels—whoareasdiverseasMarkZuckerbergandMalalaYousafzai—arehugelyshapingthenextgenerationofstudents’careerambitions.“Whatwefindattheelementarylevelisthatkidsareoftenbasingtheiraspirationsonwhateverthey’vebeenexposedtointhemedia,”saidTonyWagner,anexpert.Wagnersaysthatgenderstandardsdescribedinthemediahavebeguntochange,specificallywithregardtofemalecharactersinmedicineandscience.Wagnerhasfoundthatgirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthataredescribedashavingadirecthumanconnection,likemedicineandeducation.“Whattheydon’tunderstandisthatmuchofengineeringandotherSTEMwork,isprofoundlyhuman-centered.Theproblemliesinhowit’staught,”hesaid.1．Accordingtothelateststudy________.A．therewillbemorefemaleengineersanddoctorsthanmalesinthefutureB．moregirlsshowinterestinhavingajobinSTEMrelatedareasthanboys.C．boys’careerchoiceshavegreatlychangedcomparedwiththoseof20yearsago.D．mostgirlswouldliketobecometeachers,nursesandhairdressersinthefuture.2．SimonIsaacsandotherrecentsurveystendtoindicatethat________.A．moreboysunder10yearsoldpreferSTEMB．therearemoregirlsintechfieldsthanboysC．girlswhowillreallyworkonSTEMarenotasmanyasimaginedD．manyboyscan’tendupwithSTEMcareers,either3．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．wecan’tseethechangeincareersbetweengirlsandboysB．genderdifferencestillexistsincareertendencyC．thereisnosexdifferenceincareerchoicesforkidsD．wecan’texpectthatallchildrenlikeSTEM4．Whatisthemaininfluenceonkids’tendencyofthecareerchoice?A．Socialculture.B．Schooleducation.C．Familyinfluence.D．Economicdevelopment.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在职业选择上存在的性别差异。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Alsonotable:Overall,girlsaremorelikelytosaytheyare,优点英语interestedinaSTEMjobthantheirmaleworkmates.Indeed,41%ofgirlsexpressinterestintechnicalcareers,vs.32%ofboys.”（同样值得注意的是：总体而言，女孩比她们的男性同事更有可能说她们对STEM工作感兴趣。事实上，41%的女孩表达了对技术职业的兴趣，而男孩的比例为32%。）可知，更多的女孩比男孩对STEM相关领域的工作表现出兴趣。故选B项。1.推理判断题。根据第四段中“OtherrecentstudieshavesimilarlyfoundthatdespitetheirgreatinterestinSTEMcareers,mostAmericangirlsbelievetheyarerelativelyunlikelytoendupinajobthatrequirescomputerscienceorengineeringskillssimplybecausetheydon’tthinkthesejobsbelongtogirls.”（最近的其他研究同样发现，尽管大多数美国女孩对STEM职业非常感兴趣，但她们认为自己相对不太可能从事需要计算机科学或工程技能的工作，因为她们认为这些工作不属于女孩。）可以推断，真正从事STEM工作的女孩并不像想象的那么多。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now,anewsurveyofchildren10andyoungerfoundthatboys’careerdreamshavestayedrelativelystable.Inthisstudy,girlssaidtheyaspired（渴望）tobeteachers,nursesandhairdressers.”（现在，一项针对10岁及10岁以下儿童的调查发现，男孩的职业梦想相对稳定。在这项研究中，女孩们说她们渴望成为教师、护士和美发师。）以及最后一段中“Wagnerhasfoundthatgirlsaremoreinterestedincareersthataredescribedashavingadirecthumanconnection,likemedicineandeducation.”（Wagner发现，女孩对那些被描述为与人类有直接联系的职业更感兴趣，比如医学和教育。）可以推断，职业倾向上仍然存在性别差异。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中TonyWagner所说“Whatwefindattheelementarylevelisthatkidsareoftenbasingtheiraspirationsonwhateverthey’vebeenexposedtointhemedia”（我们在小学阶段发现，孩子们的志向往往是基于他们在媒体上看到的任何东西。）可以推断，对孩子择业倾向的主要影响是社会文化。故选A项。2.（2021届山东省菏泽市一模英语试题）BCharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudents,优点英语createdTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea.TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsoninpayattentiontotheirwork."Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching.WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemichasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward.“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.1.WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?A.Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.B.ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19.C.Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents.D.ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp.2.What’sthepurposeofTutorScope?A.Togiveonlinehelp.B.Tomakeprofits.C.Tomakefriends.D.Tochoosevolunteers.3.What’sSarahNewman’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.,优点英语D.Critical.4.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆发时，建立了网络教学，帮助学生，与此同时，也提高了自己的自信心。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”（去年春天，由于COVID-19的爆发，戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上，她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上。）可知，去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”（17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutorScope项目，为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务，包括年龄较小的孩子。）可推断，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段“"Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids，whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon'thavepatienceforteaching.”（“有了这些导师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说，“我认为他们对这些更小的孩子很有耐心，而我作为一个母亲，甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。”我在其他事情上有耐心，但在教学上就没有耐心了。）可推断，莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,”Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.（戈亚尔说:“我的自信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。她说，经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是，它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊。）可推断，她做这个项目也帮助了自己。故选D项。,优点英语3.（2021届山东省德州市二模英语试题）BMe?OntheInternet?Mythreedaughterswerecrazy.TheyknewIhatedthecomputer.Eachofthemhadtriedtoteachmehowtouseit.Twoofthemevencameupwiththeideaof“MomonMatch,”whichIimmediatelyrejected.DidtheyreallythinkI,atageeighty-seven,wasgoingtofindadatewithsomeoldmanthatway?Somehadtoldmeearlieraboutthecriminalsouttherewhopreyonolderwomenlikeme.Iwantednopartofthatnonsense.Ididn'tcareifIwasInternetiliterate.Buttheywouldn'tgiveup.So,onenight,whenIfeltverytiredandwantedtoshutthemup,IreluctantlyagreedtoletthemputmeonMatch.com.Ididn'thavetodoanything.Theydiditallandtheninstructedmeonhowtouseit.Ididn'ttakeasinglenote.Aboutamonthlater,allthreegirlswantedtoseetheresultsI'dreceivedfromMatch.com.Noneexisted!TheyfoundoutthenthatIhadn'tusedit.Sotheonewholivedclosesttookover.Shegotonthecomputer,foundagentlemanwhohadn'tgivenupwhenIdidn'treplyonMatchearlier,andansweredhim.Aftertalkingonthephonefortwoweeks,Ireluctantlyagreedtomeethimforlunch.Surprisingly,Ifoundthatwehadmuchincommon,sowecontinuedtomeet,haddinnerdates,enjoyedballroomdancingandwenttofootballgames.Feelingcomfortablewitheachother,webeganseeingeachothermore.Then,oneevening,asurpriseproposalcameinthemiddleofadancefloor.Ilovesurprises,butIwasn’treadyforthat.Atouragewehadtoaddresspossiblechallengesforthefuture.However,withtimepassing,wegrewevenclosertogether.Oursmallweddingtookplaceayearlater.Now,almosttwoyearslater,westillfeellikenewly-wedsandhaverecommendedMatch.comtoothers.And,yes,Iusethecomputerconstantlythesedays,oftentowritedownsuchstoriesasthis一which,Iadmittomydaughters,isalotoffun.1．Whydidthemumrefusetoaccepttheonlinedating?A．Sheshowednointerestinanyaffairsonline.B．Shewasiliterate,notknowinghowtotype.C．Shecaredmuchaboutherdaughters'nonsense.D．Shefelttherewasnotagentlemanonline.,优点英语2．WhatdoeshermeetingthegentlemanonMatch.comimply?A．Matchwebsitesarenotreliable.B．Herdaughter'seffortpaidoff.C．Shedidn'thavemuchwealthtoliveon.D．Shehadaclearheadaboutherfuturelife.3．Howdoestheoldmumevaluatehermarriageatanoldage?A．Agoodbargain.B．Aridiculouslove.C．Ahappychoice.D．Acrazydecision.4．Whydoestheauthor“usethecomputerconstantly”?A．Sheignoresotherscommunication.B．Sheforgetstopurchaseanewone.C．Sheenjoysaccomplishingthestorieswiththecomputer.D．Sheisextremelydelighted.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4.C【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿鼓励她在网上约会，最终作者收获了美好的婚姻。1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Iwantednopartofthatnonsense.Ididn'tcareifIwasInternetiliterate.”（我不想掺和那些废话。我不在乎自己是不是网络文盲。）可知，母亲拒绝接受网恋是因为她对网上的任何事情都不感兴趣。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Feelingcomfortablewitheachother,webeganseeingeachothermore.”（我们彼此感觉很舒服，开始更多地见面。）可知，她和这位绅士的见面暗示女儿的努力有了回报。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Now,almosttwoyearslater,westillfeellikenewlywedsandhaverecommendedMatch.comtoothers.”（现在，差不多两年过去了，我们仍然觉得像新婚夫妇，并推荐Match.com给别人。）可知，这位母亲认为她在老年的婚姻是一个快乐的选择。故选C。4.细节题。根据最后一段“Iusethecomputerconstantlythesedays,oftentowritedownsuchstoriesasthis一which,Iadmittomydaughters,isalotoffun.”（,优点英语这些天，我一直用电脑写下这样的故事，我不得不向女儿们承认，这些故事真的很有趣。）可知，作者非常喜欢用电脑创作类似的文章。故选C。
