优点英语专题01阅读理解（应用文体）【母题来源】2021年新高考Ⅰ卷ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.,优点英语C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。【试题解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。该文属于应用性文体。应用文体是传递信息、交流情感和处理事务的重要工具，该文贴近社会生活，传递重要旅游信息供旅游者使用，是保证人们日常交往的重要方式。【命题意图】阅读理解从新高考评价体系的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力和逻辑思维,优点英语，通过阅读有关文章段落重点信息，准确提取关键信息的能力。【命题方向】今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！新高考英语全国卷贯彻落实《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则”依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，引导教学回归教材，稳步推进高考考试内容改革，充分发挥高考育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读理解A篇在高考中比较容易解答的题型，符合高考答题由易而难的顺序，也延续了高考出题对考生人文关怀的顶层设计理念。【得分要点】本篇阅读理解难度不大，都是细节性题型。得分要点提醒：熟悉了解应用文体的特点和出题规律。应用文是日常生活或工作中经常用的文体，包括书信、计划、报告、合同、总结、说明书、申请书、证明书、便条、条据(借条、领条、收条)、通知、启事等。应用文体可分为四大类：记写事实类、阐述观点类、解说知识类、经办事务类。这四类缺一不可，突显实用性和功能性，与文学文体的艺术性和人文性相对应。细节性阅读题型的高分应对策略：一确定设问中的目标词；二定位到文章中的提示词；三匹配逻辑关联信息；四善用排除法。1.（2021届山东省泰安市高考全真模拟试题英语）ASantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!WestCliffDriveAlthoughnotconsideredatraditional“hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeseriousstrideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,thiscoastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetowardtheoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.Phone：8635—0936888WilderRanchStateParkGrasslands,smallpines，coastalredwoods，douglasfirs(杉树)，roughcoastline,tidepools,,优点英语hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns—needwesaymore?WilderRanchboastsawidevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces(梯田)andvalleys．Phone：8637—0835886HenryCowellRedwoodsStateParkWhetheryou’reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens，HenryCowellhasatrackforyouandyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforestedareaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark！Phone：8639—0836886BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStateParkBigBasinisCalifornia’soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandofAncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksandhasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush(茂盛的)redwoodforestandsteepcanyons．Phone：8637—08359761．Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?A．Aloverofclimbing．B．Aloverofswimming．C．Aloverofcycling．D．Aloverofhiking．2．Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?A．WestCliffDrive．B．WilderRanchStatePark．C．HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark．D．BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark．3．Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?A．8635—0936888．B．8637—0835886．C．8639—0836886．,优点英语D．8637—0835976．【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣克鲁斯县四个适合徒步远足的地方。1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!”(圣克鲁斯县充满了崎岖的海岸线，壮观的红树林和秘密海滩步道，这一切都使得这里是你下一个远足冒险的首选目的地)可知选择爱好徒步远足的人。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark部分“Besideshike,swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark！”（除了远足，游泳也是允许的）可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据WilderRanchStatePark部分“offersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces(梯田)andvalleys．”（提供超过34英里的徒步远足，自行车以及骑马道路，蜿蜿蜒蜒得穿过梯田和峡谷）可知公园内有自行车骑行，故选B。2.（2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中模拟试题）CoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.com.TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.,优点英语Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotel,com.PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island,com.Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1．WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A．EveryroomhasawalkwayB．YoucanchooseanyofthetowersC．ItisdesignedforbigfamiliesD．Youcansleepinthetreehouse2．Spendinganightinoneofthesehotels,twopersonshavetopayatleast______.A．$91B．$162C．$111D．$1823．Tofindoutahotelunderthesea,youcanvisit_______.A．http://www.bahamabeachclub.comB．http://www.ariantowers.comC．http://www.Icehotel.comD．http://www.propeller-island.com【答案】1．D2．C3．A【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个最酷酒店的一些基本信息。1.细节理解题。根据AriauAmazonTowers中第一句“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.(AriauAmazonTowers酒店让你睡在树屋里。)”可知，AriauAmazon,优点英语Towers的特别之处在于，你可以睡在树屋里。故选D。2.细节理解题。阅读文章，再结合PropellerIsland中“Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional(另外)personforonly20extradollars.(价格：起价仅91美元一晚，加人只需加收20美元。)”可知，这几个酒店中价格最便宜的是PropellerIsland，所以2个人住宿，可以选择这家酒店，费用最少需要支付：91+20=111美元。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三行“Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.(想了解世界上其他很酷的酒店，请访问以下网站:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.。)”可知，http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.有其它很酷酒店的信息，如果想了解一家海底酒店的信息，可以访问这个网站。故选A。3.（2021届山东省日照市一模英语试题）AHeritageontheEdgeInanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks，Googlehasannouncedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeintointeractive3Dmodels，justincaseoneorallisirreparably(不能恢复地)damagedinthecomingdecades.EdinburghCastleEdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano.Itwashometomanykingsandqueens.Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecomeinsufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextremeweatherevents.Besides，iftemperaturescontinuetorise，therateofdecay(腐烂)willincreasefurther.KilwaKisiwaniKilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEastAfricanCoast.Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports，Muslimbuildings，andtheunique“stonehouses”.However，thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallisthreateningthestabilityoftheruins，causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite.MosqueCityofBagheratTheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity.IthasmanyMuslimbuildings，bridges，roadsandpalaces.Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseandchangesinsalinity(盐度)onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthewaterundrinkable,优点英语butdamagesstructures.ChanChanChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire，stretchingfornearlyathousandkilometersalongthecoastline.Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy.ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsandclimatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?A.Itwasbuiltalongthecoast.B.Itisthelargestcastleintheworld.C.Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway.D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.2.WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?A.Waterpollution.B.Water’sbecomingsalty.C.Watershortage.D.Water’sbeingoverused.3.Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?A.Temperaturerises.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Seawater.D.Environmentaldamage.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候变化的影响，四个面临濒危的地标性建筑。1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itwashometomanykingsandqueens.”（它是许多国王和王后的家。）可知，EdinburghCastle曾是皇室的家园。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseandchangesinsalinity(盐度)onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthewaterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures.,优点英语”（最近的一份报告强调了海平面上升和盐度的变化对这一社区日益增加的影响。盐度的增加不仅使大量的水不能饮用，而且破坏建筑物。）可知，在清真寺城市巴赫拉特，水变得越来越咸。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“…,Googlehasannouncedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto…”（谷歌宣布了一项新计划将一些最受气候变化威胁的地区改造成......）可知，这四个地标性建筑最大的威胁可能是温度的上升。故选A。
