2021年高考英语一轮复习：外研版必修二Module1~3综合检测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfonlythingswerethatsimple.SupportersofthesocalledStoneAgedietarguethatfarmingpracticesintroducedabout10,000yearsagoareharmfultohumanhealth,andthatweshouldn'teatgrainsorfoodmadefrommilk,suchasbutterandcheese.Instead,theysay,weshouldonlyeatplentyofleanmeat(瘦肉)andfish,withfruitandrawvegetablesontheside.Theidea,alsocalledthecaveman,orhuntergathererdiet,hasbeenaroundfordecadesandwasdiscussedatameetingoftheBritishSocietyforAllergy,EnvironmentalandNutritionalMedicine.AccordingtoLaurenCordain,anutritionistatColoradoStateUniversitywhopresentedtheideatothemeeting,thosefollowingthemeatcenteredmenu“loseweightandgethealthybyeatingthefoodyouweredesignedtoeat”.Hesaysthereisincreasingevidencethatacavemandietcanpreventandtreatmanycommonwesterndiseases.StudiesofislandersinPapuaNewGuineawhostillliveahuntergathererlifestyleshowtheyrarelysufferfromheartdisease.Butothernutritionistsarguethatcuttingoutwholefoodgroupssuchasgrainsisjustnotagoodidea.“Iwouldrecommendanybodytoeatleanmeatandrawvegetables，”saysToniSteeroftheMRChumannutritionresearchunitatCambridge.“Butwhatyou'reaskingpeopletodoiscutoutafoodgroupwhichisgoodforyourhealth.”Archaeologistssayit'snotevenclearexactlyhowmuchofthevariousfoodspeopleactuallyateduringtheStoneAge.“TherewasnooneStoneAgediet;dietsofthepastvariedgreatly，”saysJohnGowlett,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolwhoalsoattendedtheconference.PrehistoricpeopleinAfricaprobablyatelessmeatthanmanypeoplethink,hesays,whilethoseinthenorthern,icyareaswereforcedtoeatonlywhateveranimalstheycouldcatch.“I'mnotconvincedthatweknowwhatStoneAgemanate，”agreesAndrewMillard,whoresearchesancienthealthanddietatDurhamUniversity.“Theevidencewehaveonlysuggeststhemeatcomponentofthediet.Wegetbonesfromanimalstheyhaveeatenbutwedon'tgettheremainsofanyvegetablestheyhaveeatenbecausetheyrot(腐烂)away.”第11页共11页,1．Toimproveyourhealth,Cordainsuggests________.A．losingweightfirstB．eatinglessmeatandfishC．goingontheStoneAgedietD．eatingmorefruitandvegetables2．WhatisSteer'sattitudetowardseatinggrains?A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.3．InMillard'sopinion,theevidencefortheStoneAgediet________.A．showsnothingaboutthediet'svegetablecomponentB．tellsusaboutancientpeople'scookingmethodsC．hasproventobereliableandconvincingD．agreeswithhisresearchresultsBTheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit’sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”4．Whatisthepeople’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?第11页共11页,A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Mixed.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Personal.B．Slight.C．Reasonable.D．Heavy.6．WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A．He’llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B．Heloveshishighschoollife.C．Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D．Hehassomehealthproblems.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B．HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C．TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD．TheNewFindingsofHeartDiseaseCKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,a第11页共11页,spottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful.B．Powerful.C．Confused.D．Exhausted.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.DOperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice.Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti－million－dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,第11页共11页,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排练)beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera’sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.12．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Operasingers’lifestoriesaredramatic.B．OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.C．Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.D．Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A．Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.B．Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C．Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D．Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.14．WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A．Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.B．Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.C．Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.D．Operasingers’voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB．OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC．OperaasPartofPopularCultureD．TheHistoricalContextofOpera第11页共11页,第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Needmoreexcitementinyourlife?Maybeit'stimetotakeupanextremesport!__1__Eachyeartheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someexamplesofextremesportsincludebasejumping,iceclimbing,cavediving,and...cheeserolling？！Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted,butCooper'sHillCheeseRollingRaceisanannualeventthathastakenplaceforover100years.ThenamecomesfromCooper'sHillwherethe“sport”takesplace,justoutsidethevillageofBrockworth,England.__2__Awheelofcheeseisthrowndownahillwhileagroupofpeoplechaseafterit,tryingtobethefirsttocatchitorreachthebottomofthehill.Thecheeseweighsjustover3kgandpicksupalotofspeedtravellingdowntheverysteepslope(斜坡).__3__Andifyoucomesecondorthirdyou'llreceive￡10.Incredibly,theeventhasbecomesopopularthatpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepart—evenfromasfarawayasCanadaandAustralia.Butwhatmakesthesportsoextreme,andwhyhasthelocalgovernmenttriedtobanthetradition?Injuries—andlotsofthem.Thehillissosteepthatit'snotactuallypossibletorundownit.__4__Ambulancesarriveattheeventbeforetheraceevenstartsinpreparationforallthosewhowillneedatriptothehospital.GotoYouTubeandsearchfor“GloucestershireCheeseRolling”toseetheeventinaction.__5__Maybeyouwillwanttohaveatrysomeday.A．It'sassillyasitsounds.B．Ifyouwin,yougettokeepthecheese.C．Isitwrongtoletchildrendoextremesports?D．Thesepopularactivitiescanbeextremelydangerous.E．Bepreparedtobothlaughandcoveryoureyesinshock.F．Instead,youfall,bounceandrollyourwaytothebottom.G．Extremesportsareactivitiesthatinvolveahighamountofdangerandexcitement.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepastsixyearsmylifehaschanged.Imovedfroma__1__neighborhoodtoaneighborhoodwheredrugswereofhighervaluethan__2__.EverytimeIsawtheviolenceinthestreet,I__3__tostudyhard.Mydeterminationwaswhat__4__metoworkhardatmylessons.Idoletthenegativesinfluenceme(__5__，right？).Ilettheminfluencemeinawaythatmakesmetryveryhardforsomethingbetter.Irefusetobethebeggaranddrugtakeratthecorner,__6__endlessly,askingforadollarinorder第11页共11页,toseeanother__7__.Myparentswantthebestforme.Theyareboth__8__tomeanditwassadtolearnthattheirmarriagebrokeup.SeeingthembothinpainissomethingthatIhaveto__9__.TherearetimeswhenIfeellikeIcouldhavedonesomethingdifferentto__10__thesituations.Ilikeplayingbaseball.Itis__11__tome.Oneday,Ifeltasharppaininmy__12__.Itkeptmefrom__13__entirely.Ayoga(瑜伽)teacher__14__me.Shesaid,“Thatissomeknot(硬结),Sean!You're__15__！”Atthatmoment,tearsfilledmyeyes.Theyearlongsufferingseemedto__16__atonce.Thatknotinmybackwasmorethanjusta__17__.ItmeantthepainthatIfeltbutnobodycould__18__.Itwasasymbolforhowgreatlymy__19__affectedme.Ineededsomeoneto__20__me,someonetopushthatknotoutofmyback.1．A.distantB．largeC．poorD．safe2．A.survivalB．moneyC．educationD．hope3．A.decidedB．rememberedC．preparedD．agreed4．A.taughtB．pushedC．allowedD．begged5．A.strangeB．difficultC．obviousD．simple6．A.sleepingB．cryingC．complainingD．shaking7．A.solutionB．friendC．dayD．point8．A.familiarB．similarC．trueD．important9．A.livewithB．waitforC．clearawayD．talkof10．A.reportB．improveC．checkD．create11．A.closeB．equalC．meaningfulD．useful12．A.legB．headC．handD．back13．A.runningB．playing第11页共11页,C．walkingD．fighting14．A.examinedB．foundC．askedD．changed15．A.angryB．stressedC．youngD．dangerous16．A.fallbehindB．buildupC．comebackD．setoff17．A.pityB．painC．worryD．shock18．A.discoverB．controlC．seeD．believe19．A.situationsB．habitsC．effortsD．ideas20．A.protectB．remindC．helpD．warn非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout__1__goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Mostofthesesingerssofar__2__(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodwayofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagood__3__(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnotas__4__(importance)asitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere__5__(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlsonTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomesto__6__(sing)theyarein__7__completemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanear__8__musictonoticetheirlackoftalent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Allthebandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusicfailto__9__(view)assuccessfulonstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,__10__willhelphimimprovesingingabilities.第三节短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）IamwritingtotellyouanythingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeendecidedto第11页共11页,makeeffortstomakethemmuchbetter.Iamsureanetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.Peopleusuallychosethemeansoftransportationbasedwithsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytravelbyplaneorhighspeedtraintosavetimewhileofficeworkertendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.第四部分 写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天音乐会来为患重症的贫困生李明募捐，你是负责人之一。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。要点包括：1．写信目的；2．活动介绍(时间、地点、目的等)；3．期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAnna，Yours，LiHua第11页共11页,参考答案：【阅读理解】1-3CDA4-7DCAB8-11AADC12-15DADB【七选五】1-5GABFE【完形填空】1-5DCABA6-10DCDAB11-15CDBAB16-20CBCAC【语法填空】1．what2．haveseen3．appearance4．important5．toshow6．singing7．a8．for9．beviewed10．which【短文改错】第一句：anything→something第二句：amazed→amazing第三句：去掉been;them→it第四句：a→the;convenient→conveniently第五句：chose→choose;with→on第六句：likely后加to;worker→workers【写作】DearAnna，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanopenairconcerttobeheldinthecitysquarethisSundayandgiveaperformance.TheconcertisaimedatraisingmoneyforLiMing,astudentin第11页共11页,myschoolwhoissufferingfromaterriblediseaseandwhoseparentsaretoopoortopayformedicalbills.Asawarmheartedgirl,you'llcertainlybegladtogivehimahand.Andyourparticipationwillundoubtedlyattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcert.Idohopeyoucanmakeit.Ifthetimeisn'tconvenientforyou,pleaseletmeknow.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第11页共11页
