必修三 Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisMrCarsondoing?A．Makingatelephonecall.B．Havingameeting.C．Makingaspeech.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．5：30pm. B．8am. C．8：30am.3．Whosedressisit?A．Cathy's.B．Lily's.C．Lucy's.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A．Sports. B．AnimalWorld.C．Amovie.5．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．InRoom340. B．InRoom314.C．InRoom223.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhereisMrSmith?A．Athome.B．Intheconferenceroom.C．Intheoffice.7．WhenwillMrSmithreturntotheoffice?22\nA．Aftertwoo'clock. B．Inanhour.C．Afterthreeo'clock.8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThemanwilltakeamessageforMrSmith.B．Thewomanwillringtheofficeagain.C．MrSmithwillringthewomanback.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whosawamovielastnight?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Boththewomanandtheman.10．WhatisChaplin'sroleinthemovie?A．Acomedian.B．Awaiter.C．Awriter.11．Howdidtheaudiencefindthefilm?A．Theythoughtpoorlyofit.B．Theyenjoyeditverymuch.C．Theyfounditboring.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheman?A．Rathersurprised. B．Veryexcited.C．Verysad.13．Whenwerethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A．7：10.B．7：00.C．6：55.14．Whydoesn'tthewomangotothetheaternow?A．Shehaslostinterestinthatmovie.B．Thetheaterisfarawayfromherhome.C．Shewantstoseethewholemovie.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howmanyweddingsdidthetwospeakersattendtoday?A．2.B．3.C．4.16．Whatdidthetwospeakersdoonthewayhome?A．Shopping.B．Swimming.C．Fishing.17．Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A．Haveacoffee.22\nB．Havesomesleep.C．Watchafootballgame.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhywasJanetoldtocometoMrBlack'soffice?A．Shewasoftenlateforclassesrecently.B．ShehassometroubleinspeakingEnglish.C．Shedidn'tdowellintheEnglishtest.19．WhatdoesMrBlackdecidetodotohelpJane?A．Payherschoolfeesforher.B．Helplookafterherparents.C．Giveherascholarship.20．HowdoesJanedoinherstudiesatschool?A．Verybadly. B．Notverywell.C．Verywell.答案：1－5 BBCCA 6－10 BACAB 11－15 BACCA 16－20 ABACC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：Goodmorning!MayIspeaktoMrCarsonplease?W：Sorry,butMrCarsonisataveryimportantmeetingatthemomentandcannotbedisturbed.MayIknowwho'scalling?Text2W：Sir,canIcomeinnow?M：Sorry,madam.Iamafraidthatyouhavetowaithalfanhour,forourbusinesshoursarefrom8：30amto5：30pm.Text3M：Whatabeautifuldress!Itlooksgoodonyou,Cathy.W：Thankyou.I'msogladthatLucylentittome.Hermotherjustboughtitforherbirthday.Text4W：Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonafterthenews?22\nM：Ithinkit'stheAnimalWorld.Doyoumindifwewatchit?W：Mm...canwewatchthemovieonChannel6instead?Text5W：Hello,ProfessorMiners.ThisisLinda.M：Hello,Linda.W：CouldItalktoyouaboutmypaper?M：Sure.Cometomyofficebetweentwotothree.It'sRoom340.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6M：Hello.W：Hello.MayIspeaktoMrSmith?M：I'msorry.Heishavingameetingatthismoment.W：Whattimewillhebeback?M：He'llbebackhereaftertwoo'clockbuthe'llonlybeintheofficeforanhour.W：CanIreachhimintheconferenceroom?M：I'msorry,buttheyaren'ttakinganycalls.CanItakeamessageforyou?W：ThisisAnneLucasintheaccountsoffice.Iwouldlikeawordwithhim,please.M：Icanaskhimtocallyouafterthemeeting.CanIhaveyournumber?W：Yes,it's4886361.Hecanreachmeuntilthreeo'clock.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W：IsawaCharlieChaplinfilmlastnight.M：Hewasquiteagoodcomedian,wasn'the?W：Sure.Hehasthereputationofbeingthebest!Somepeopleregardhisfilmsasthefunniestevermade.22\nM：Whatwasthefilmabout?W：AboutCharlie'sattempttodothejobofawaiter.Charlieagreestotakeoverthejobfromhisfriendforaday.Hehasnoexperience,buthedoesn'twanttolethisfrienddown.Sohetriesandhasallsortsoftrouble.M：Didtheaudienceenjoyit?W：Yes.Therewasevensomeapplauseattheend.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：Hi,Gary,whathappened?Iwaswaitingforyouatthetheater.Whydidn'tyoumeetmethere?M：Ithoughtweweresupposedtomeethere.W：Don'tyouknowourmoviestartsat7：10?Andweweregoingtomeetatthetheaterat6：55.Thenitdoesn'tmakesensetomeetattheapartment.M：Sorry.Wemusthavemisunderstoodeachother.W：Whydidn'tyoutrytobecleareraboutyourintentions?M：You'reright.Iamsorry.Let'sgotothemovie.W：Idon'twanttogonow.We'vealreadymissedfifteenminutesofthemovie.Idon'twanttoseeamoviewithoutwatchingthebeginning.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9W：Oh,god.I'mtiredoff.Iwanttohaveagoodbathandagoodsleep.M：Youlooktired.Afterallweattendedtwoweddingsinaday.W：Well,wehavedonealottoday.Lotsofwalking.M：Andweboughtsomanythingsonthewayhome.W：MyGod!Whereismynecklace,thegoldnecklaceyouboughtformeasabirthdaygift?M：TheoneIgaveyoulastyear?W：Yes.It'ssoexpensive.M：You'resoabsentminded.Hereyouare.W：Wheredidyoufindit?M：Youwantedtowashyourfaceinthehotelandyouletmekeepit.W：Yeah,Iamsoforgetful.22\nM：Youarereallytootired.W：You'reright.Agood,longsleep,that'swhatIneed.M：OK,I'dliketohaveacoffeeandwatchthefootballmatch.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10M：You'reJane,Isuppose?W：Yes,MrBlack.Iwastoldtoseeyouatyourofficeafterclass.M：Oh,yes.Well,IwastoldthatyouhavehadsometroubleattendingyourEnglishclassontimeduringthepastfewdays.CanIhelpyouanyway?W：Uh...yes.Ireallyhatetobelateforclasses,sir.ButIhavetodelivertwentybottlesofmilktotwentyhouseseverymorningbeforeIcometoschool,sincebothmyparentsfellilltwomonthsago.M：Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Butdon'tyouhaveanyotherpeopletohelpyou?W：I'mafraidnot.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavetodosomethingtohelpmyfamilytopayformyschoolfees.M：Isee.Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelpyou.Whatifwegiveyouascholarship?W：It'sverykindofyou,sir.Itwouldbeagreathelptome.M：Wouldyoutellmewhereyoustandinyourclass?W：I'malwaysonthetop10list,sir.M：That'sgreat.EverythingwillbeOK,littlegirl.I'llgiveyouaweek'stimetostopyourdeliveringmilk.W：Thanksalot,sir.第二节到此结束。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．(2022·江苏南京四校调研)TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuIslandsin________bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403－1424)in________MingDynasty.A．a;/ B．the;/C．a;theD．the;a答案：22\nC 考查冠词。句意：在明朝永乐年间(1403—1424)出版的一本书中有关于钓鱼岛的记载。第一空，不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空，表示朝代的名词前要用定冠词the。22．(2022·浙江金华六校联考)Thepriceofbeer________50centsto2perliterduringthesummerseason.A．rangedinB．rangedfromC．rangedofD．rangedat答案：B rangedfrom...to意为“在……范围内变化”，range在此表示变化的幅度。23．(2022·唐山一模)InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors________north.A．facedB．faceC．facingD．toface答案：C 在with复合结构中，doors与facenorth之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。24．(2022·山东日照调研)Shewasnot________frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A．abitB．atallC．alittleD．much答案：C notabit和notatall都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境，应该用notalittle，意思是“很，非常”。25．(2022·保定一调)Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．lookoutB．takeoutC．workoutD．figureout答案：D 句意：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figureout“理解，明白”；lookout“当心，小心，向外看”；workout“算出”；takeout“取出”。26．Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast,you'll________inhospitalsoonerorlater.A．roundupB．endupC．turnupD．sendup答案：B 句意：“如果你继续开快车，早晚有一天你会住进医院。”“endup＋介词短语/动名词”，表示“以……方式结束”。27．(2022·江西六校第二次联考)________thenortheastcoastofthesea,wecouldfindtheforestwasonfireontheisland________thecoast.A．On;onB．Off;off22\nC．On;offD．Off;on答案：C onthecoastof...“在……的海岸上”；offthecoast“在离海岸不远处”。28．(2022·江西三校联考)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A 考查副词词义用法。应用副词来修饰动词stood，close作副词，为具体含义表示“紧紧地”；closely作副词，为抽象含义，表示“密切地”。根据句意选A。29．(2022·陕西五校第一次模考)________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A．WhileB．WhenC．AsD．For答案：A 考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我承认有问题存在，但是我不认为它们无法解决。此处的while表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。30．(2022·甘肃河西五校联考)Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,________accordingtohimself.A．fivefeeteightastallasB．astallasfivefeeteightC．asfivefeeteighttallasD．astallfivefeeteightas答案：B as＋adj.＋as＋高度“高达……”为固定表达形式。31．(2022·安徽黄山三校联考)What________ourjourneywas!A．excitingexperienceB．excitedexperienceC．anexcitingexperienceD．anexcitedexperience答案：C 由句意知是“一次经历”，experience作经历讲时为可数名词，且v.ing修饰物，表示“令人……的”。32．(2022·云南省部分名校第一次联考)Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struckB．happenedC．occurredD．realized答案：A B项应为somethinghappenedtosb.意为“某人发生了某事”；C项应为Itoccurredtomethat...意为“我突然想到……”；D项应为sb.realized。Itstruckme...“我突然想到……”。22\n33．Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.A．by;byB．to;byC．by;toD．to;to答案：C 表达增加或减少的幅度时用介词by；表示增加或减少到一定数量时用介词to。34．(2022·河南许昌第四次高三联考)Hewenttothestationhurriedly,only________thatthebushadgoneaway.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．beingtold答案：B onlytodo表示一种出乎意料的结果，根据主语he可知应用todo不定式的被动语态。35．(2022·江苏四星高中学情调研)Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit________seriously.A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged答案：D 由句意可知damage动作先于主句动作发生，应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去；又因it(car)与damage之间是被动关系，故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·辽宁六校协作第一次联考)Alandfreefromdestruction,inadditiontowealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant__36__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.__37__theywerenotenough.Something__38__wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess(进程).That“somethingspecial”wasmen—__39__individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew__40__ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho__41__themachinesofIndustrialRevolution__42__frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere__43__inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa__44__scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch__45__.Heisnotnecessarilyworking__46__thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororanyoneinterestedinappliedscienceis__47__tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete__48__.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories__49__scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessof22\nhismethod,heisworkingtogeta__50__result:Theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof__51__otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho__52__themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohave__53__ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions__54__thegroundwork(基础工作)hadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears__55__.36．A.casesB．reasonsC．factorsD．situations答案：C 本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。A项意为“情况；例子”；B项意为“原因”；C项意为“因素”；D项意为“形势”。从句意看，这些都是天时地利的因素。37．A.ButB．AndC．BesidesD．Even答案：A 上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”，下文说“这些还不够”，显然用but表示转折。38．A.elseB．nearC．extraD．similar答案：A 根据上文意思，既然不够(notenough)，那么还需要别的因素，所以选else表示“其他的；别的”。39．A.possibleB．effectiveC．necessaryD．creative答案：D 后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”，那么一定是具有创造性的人，根据句意确定D项。40．A.productionB．sourcesC．basesD．discoveries答案：B 短文第一句提到“自然资源”，此处又提及“新的”，根据句意指开发新能源，也为下文的描述作铺垫。41．A.employedB．createdC．operatedD．controlled答案：B 此空用create与上文的inventmachines相呼应，指工业革命中的发明创造。42．A.cameB．arrivedC．stoppedD．appeared答案：A 指这些发明家的背景、职业不一样，他们来自各种背景及职业。43．A.lessB．betterC．moreD．worse22\n答案：C more与后文的than相呼应，more...than...意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。句意：他们许多人与其说是科学家不如说是发明家。44．A.realB．practicalC．pureD．clever答案：C 根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。45．A.happilyB．occasionallyC．unwillinglyD．wholeheartedly答案：D 根据上下文，这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究，不必关心其研究成果的应用。因此选D项。46．A.nowB．andC．allD．so答案：D sothat引导目的状语从句，表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。47．A.seldomB．sometimesC．usuallyD．never答案：C 四个选项均为频率副词，根据句意应选C项，表示发明者总想制造成有用的东西。48．A.planB．useC．ideaD．means答案：B 此处指发明创造出具有用途的东西，与上文的appliedscience(应用科学)相呼应。49．A.ofB．withC．toD．as答案：A 不是“把科学与理论结合起来”，而是“用科学理论解决问题”，因此用of而不是with。50．A.singleB．onlyC．limitedD．particular答案：D particular表示“具体的；特定的”。发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的或意图所在，为了得到某个具体的结果。51．A.fewB．thoseC．manyD．all答案：C 除了前面提到的两项之外，还有很多其他目的或意图。52．A.suggestedB．developedC．suppliedD．offered22\n答案：B develop在此表示“研究；开发”；其他选项均不合文意。53．A.littleB．muchC．someD．any答案：A havelittleornotraining表示“很少甚至没有训练”。54．A.asB．ifC．becauseD．while答案：B if引导条件状语从句，表“假设；如果”。55．A.agoB．pastC．aheadD．before答案：D 句意：如果没有科学家头几年打下的基础，那些在科学领域没有受过训练的人就不可能有那些发明创造。显然科学家的“groundwork”在先。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·湖南五市十校第一次联考)EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeEuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P．)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals(公民)fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.Toapplyyoumustfulfil(符合)thefollowingrequirements：◆Preferredage：18to28yearsold.◆BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.◆MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.◆Duetoworkpermitrestrictions(限制),EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfeeforourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros)．22\nShouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus：EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdUnit1，RedLionCourt，AlexandraRoadHounslow,Middlesex，TW31JSUnitedKingdomTel：442085722993Fax：442085721114Email:sales@ewep.com本文为一则招聘广告。56．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEngland.B．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEngland.C．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEngland.D．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland.答案：B 最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出，这是一篇广告，因此其目的应是吸引更多学生。故选B项。57．Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you________.A．mustbe18to26yearsoldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry答案：C 据文章中间部分的各项条件可知C项正确。58．YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby________.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writinganemailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair答案：D 文章最后一段的联系方式未提到D项，故答案为D项。59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupaboutthirtyyearsago.B．You'llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.22\nD．Youdon'thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：B 根据参加此项目的条件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判断B项正确。根据第一段beganin1991可知A项错误；根据“ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay”可知你可以得到24小时电话帮助，故C项错误。而D项的费用是项目所要求的，没谈到可以不交。B(2022·广东六校第二次联考)Astheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.1．Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.2．Prepareyourresume(个人简历)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字错误)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.3．Whenyouapplyforajob，besureyoumatchanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.4．Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeinterviewing.Bewellpreparedforeveryinterview.5．Don'tbeafraidtoacceptapositionforwhichyouareoverqualified—ifthere'sroomforadvancement.Manygreatjobadvancementcomefromfirstdoingwellatanentrylevelposition.Ifyouhavetherightskillsandattitude，itwon'tbelongbeforeyou'reinthejobyouwant.6．Volunteerforafewweeksinyourfieldofstudytogainexperienceifyoufeelyourresumeneedsanimprovement.7．Whendecidingwhattowearforaninterview,thinkaboutthepositionlevelandthedresscodeoftheorganization.22\n8．Useeverytoolavailabletoyou.Forexample,manysiteshavemanyjoblinksforyouruse.Goodluck!本文作者主要提出在经济危机背景下如何找到好工作的建议。60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthefailingtofindajob?A．Theglobalfinancialcrisis.B．Thekeencompetition.C．Yourlackinrelatedskills.D．Yourlackinrelatedexperience.答案：C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三条建议只是强调要充分表达自己的技能，并没有提到C项。61．Ifyoulackrelatedexperienceyoucan________.A．makeupsomeinyourresumeB．readbookstogetsecondhandedoneC．dosomerelatedvoluntaryworkD．getsometrainingatschools答案：C 细节理解题。根据第六条建议可知，C项为正确答案。62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsoninterviewisRIGHT?A．Haveafewquestionsreadytoasktheinterviewer.B．Describeclearlyyourabilitytotheinterviewer.C．Refusetheinterviewer'sofferofanotherposition.D．Wearnewclothesfortheinterview.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二条建议可知，B项为正确答案。63．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtoprepareforaninterview.B．Towishpeoplegoodluck.C．Toencouragepeoplenottodespair.D．Togiveadviceonhowtofindajob.答案：D 主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项都只是文章中的部分信息。C(2022·江苏苏南四校检测)FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedto22\ntheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope，andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan'tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活动房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians，justovertheborder,playfewestsports.●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo，it'scolder.●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.●TheamountofdirecteyecontactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.Sharing_a_lift_is_torture_for_both_the_British_and_the_Swedish.●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8yearolddaughter.“Ifyoudon'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,youjustlaughalot，andeat，andpointatthings.”本文为说明文，主要介绍了欧盟大家庭内的怪异现象及欧洲人之间的差异性。64．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnion22\nB．alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnionC．EuropeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilaritiesD．alotofdifferencesdoexistamongtheEuropeancountries答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“...butitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.”以及下文的介绍，可推断欧洲各个国家之间确实存在很多的差异。65．IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill________.A．havetochangeyourlivingplacesoftenB．notgetusedtoitscoldweatherC．seldomseepeopleplayingsportsD．beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently答案：C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.”可知，在比利时会很少看到人们从事体育运动。故C项正确。66．Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.”meansthattheBritishandtheSwedish________.A．careabouttheirsafetymostB．hatetolookateachotherfacetofaceC．liketoappeargentleandsmartD．enjoyaricherlifethanothers答案：B 句意理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“TheamountofdirecteyecontactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.”可知，陌生的英国人和瑞典人直接的目光接触机会非常少，据此推知他们不愿意直视对方。故选B项。67．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSpain?A．Spaniardshatedirecteyecontactbetweenstrangers.B．Spaniardsliketogoforadrinkafterdark.C．SpaniardsspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheGermans.D．InSpain，husbandsdomorehouseholdshoppingthanthoseinItaly.答案：B 是非判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain！”可知，西班牙人喜欢晚上出去喝酒。故B项正确。D(2022·湖南五市一校联考)Whichissafer—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,or22\nworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly，eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately，theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976)，Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984)．Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal，whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.本文为议论文，主要围绕乘坐飞机和在化工产业工作哪一个更危险这一话题而展开，并介绍了在化工产业曾经发生的事故。68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.22\n答案：D 是非判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter！”可知，乘坐飞机比在化工产业工作风险更大，故D项正确。69．Fromthepassageweknowthat“ammoniumnitrate”isakindof________.A．naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB．fertilizer，whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantityC．poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD．fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.”可推知ammoniumnitrate应该是不能大量储存的有毒材料，故选B项。70．Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat________.A．toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB．thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC．alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD．naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.”列出的这些事例可知，如果采取了有效的措施，这些事故是可以避免的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·辽宁沈阳期中)ThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUSStrokes(中风)arethemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUnitedStates.Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.__71__Itisthenation's22\nthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Thefollowingissomethingmoreaboutastroke.DefinitionanddescriptionofastrokeAstrokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvessel(血管)thatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebraineitherisblockedbyaclotorbursts.__72__Soastrokeforms.__73__TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofastroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpreviousstrokes.__74__Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbeimprovedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Breakthroughsintreatment__75__Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.A．Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgetthebloodandoxygenitneeds.B．Every3.1minutes,someonediesofit.C．Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.D．Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.E．RiskfactorsofastrokeF．WarningsignsofastrokeG．Astrokeisusuallycausedbyabloodclotthatblocksabloodvesselinthebrain.答案：71－75 BAECD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。22\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·黑龙江模拟)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceyou'vestartedcollectingserious,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.答案：Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofalltakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothandfun.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampseasybecausetheyare.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandlettersbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyoustampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceyou'vestartedcollecting，youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'Clubwhichtoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·湖南三校月考)古话说：民以食为天。目前，粮食短缺问题依然是世界范围内亟须解决的问题。请以“FoodShortage”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，简要描述下面的漫画内容，并结合生活实际，发表自己的看法。22\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：FoodShortageFromtheveryinterestingcartoon,wecanseepeoplearecrowdingtheearth,whilefoodonearthisfarfromenoughtofeedthesurprisinglyincreasingpopulation.Asweknow,foodshortagehashitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Therearemanyreasonsforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis.First,annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Besides,lotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Thenwhatshouldbedoneabouttheproblem?Firstly,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Secondly,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Besides,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronessufferingfoodshortage.22
