课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.2．Themanwasarrested(arrest)bythepolicebecausehehadstolenacaryesterday.3．Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped(shape)likeaspider.4．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).5．Bythetimewerealiseditwaswrong，itwastoolateforustobring(bring)anendtoit.6．Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(should)follow(follow)hisadviceinordertofinishtheworkontime.7．YoumayrelyonitthatTomwillcomeandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.8．Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.9．Hersonwaschargedwithcheatingbythepolice，whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.10．Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenareaarerunningout．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.Ⅱ.选词填空Nooneknowswhatwillhappen1.forsureinthefuture.Besides，noonecanpredictwhatwecan2.relyonwhennaturalresources3.runout．However，whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbestto4.getridofbadhabits.placeanorder;freeofcharge;forastartInthisshoppingday，Ididn't5.placeanorderwithgoodsfromtheInternet.6.Forastart，notallthegoodsareofhighquality.Besides，thoughthedeliveryofmanygoodsare7.freeofcharge,theyareoftendelayed.Ⅲ.完成句子1．抱歉我今天太忙了不能去北京大兴国际机场送你。I'msorrythatIamtoobusytoseeyouoffattheBeijingDaxingInternationalairporttoday.
2．目前我想要的就是在乡下过简朴的生活。LivingasimplelifeinthecountrysideiswhatIwantnowadays.3．并非每一个人都知道它，所以你不应该受到责备。Noteveryoneknowsit，soyouarenottoblame.4．不管你什么时候到，我都会等你的。Nomatterwhenyouarrive，Iwillwaitforyou.5．他习惯开着窗户睡觉。Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen．6．下周这个时候我们将正在欣赏美丽的乡村景色。Thistimenextweekwewillbeenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 Theresourcesontheeartharelimited(地球上的资源是有限的).Scientistspredictthattheresourceswillrunout(预言这些资源会用完)withthedevelopmentofeconomy.①However，wecanrelyonscientiststofindalternativeenergy(依靠科学家找到替代能源)finally.Atthesametime，weshouldalsoattachimportanceto(重视)environmentalprotection.Forastart，wehavetostopanypracticethatwastesenergy.Secondly，weshouldlivealowcarbonlifeandpowercarswithelectricity(用电给车提供动力)，solarenergyorwindpower.②Inaword，whereverweare，weshouldpayattentiontoourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)finally→eventually(2)stop→getridof(3)payattentionto→lookoutfor2．按要求改写句式(1)用relyon后跟宾语从句升级句①However，wecanrelyonitthatscientistswillfindalternativeenergyeventually.(2)用“nomatter＋疑问词”升级句②Inaword，nomatterwhereweare，weshouldlookoutforourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.
B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——社会生活——无人值守商店(2020·沈阳市高三质量监测)Atfirstglance，thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassersbythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection，BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter，andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghaibasedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina，hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly，thatputsgreaterpressureonlowmarginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.AlthoughasignneartheexitstatedthatemptyhandedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo，onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers'faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashierlessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen，sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingtheecommercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems，suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers'preference
andbuyinghabits，whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox，loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin，thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业微薄的利润，但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改进；另外，低经营成本也意味着经营商可将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少的区域。1．WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A．Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B．Alonecheckoutcounter.C．Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D．EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Atfirstglance...shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls”可知，乍一看，缤果盒子与普通商店无异，因为其货架上也摆满了商品，故选A项。2．Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A．Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B．Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C．Theemployeesfocusonconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.D．Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人值守商店经营者希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业的利润，即无人值守商店减少了员工的开支，有利于提高利润，所以才受到经营者的欢迎，故选B项。3．Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.解析：A 考查细节理解。题干问有多少种情况表明无人值守商店需要改善。根据第三段的内容可知，一个光顾上海缤果盒子的记者因没有购买商品而被暂时锁在店内，出口处的标牌标明没有购买商品的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但却找不到该二维码，且反复拨打客户服务热线无人应答；根据第四段的内容可知，由于利用多个摄像机扫描客户面部技术受限，另外一个无人值守商店TakeGo一次只允许店内进入一个顾客。由此可知，有两种情况表明无人值守商店需改善，故选A项。
4．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A．Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B．Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.C．BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D．Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句可知，较低的经营成本意味着经营商能够将业务范围扩大到客流量较少的地区，即较偏远的地区，故选D项。【词汇积累】 stackv．堆放 tallyv．计算(总的数目、成本等) loneadj.单独的；孤零零的 unmannedadj.无人看管的 outletn．专营店，经销店 slimadj.微薄的 operationn．企业，公司 optimizev．使最优化 inventoryn．存货，库存 profitmargin利润B语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——社会文化——Z一代 Being“young”isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife—beauty，hope，andenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations—impulsiveness，troublemaking，andirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore，whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.ButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ—thosebornbetween1995and2010—thisstereotypedoesn'tseemtoapplyanymore.InJapan，forexample，GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse，buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproduct'struevalue.“They'relookingatthecompanies，notjusttheproducts，”MasahikoUotani，CEOofJapanesecosmeticscompanyShiseido，toldBloomberg.“They'reasking，‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety？Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusiveness？’”GenZersarealsomoregroundedthanwe'veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica，morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey'renotjustsayingit—theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit，includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyforadownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.“Despitetheiryoungage，thisgroupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture，”
D.SteveBoland，headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica，toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionofhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen.”SocialissuesarealsoatthecenterofconcernofGenZers，whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia，forexample，youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem，includingpollution，unemploymentandwomen'ssafety.AsaGenZeryourself，whatisyourplanforthefuture?文章大意：Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Beingyoungisgood.B．GenZersarebornafter1995.C．Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth.D．Theassociationswithyoungpeople.解析：C 考查指代关系。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选C。6．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．GenZersinJapanarepickyB．GenZersareselfcenteredC．GenZerscarelittleaboutproductsD．GenZersarewisewhenshopping解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse...They'relookingatthecompanies，notjusttheproducts”可知，Z一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值，由此可推知，Z一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为D。A项意为“日本的Z一代很挑剔”，第三段是讲述日本的Z一代在消费中很理性，并无信息表明他们挑剔。7．What'sD．SteveBoland'sattitudetotheGenZers?
A．Approving. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Critical.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词“D.SteveBoland”定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.SteveBoland认为尽管Z一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.SteveBoland对于Z一代是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为A。8．WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribetheGenZers?A．Confidentandindependent.B．Visionaryandresponsible.C．Persistentanddowntoearth.D．Activeandcreative.解析：B 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想，由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Socialissuesarealso...oftheworld.”可知，社会问题也是Z一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为B。C项意为“执着且务实的”，文中体现了Z一代是务实的，但没有相关信息表明他们是执着的。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自我——人物故事——堂妹身上美好的东西 (2020·贵阳市普通高中高三摸底)Mycousinisnineyearsold，alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily1，andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand2towardsadults，whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart3together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa4eye，forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto5thechairsandtableforasharingsession，paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing，andalso6helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom.That's7thatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually8toheriPad.Intheafternoon，wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom9herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome，Ibriefly10thebooktomy
cousin，andtomysurpriseshewas11interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho12withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(离题)elsewhere，she13hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina14．Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta15focus.I'mvery16thatthelifeofa17hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe18ofbooks，forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome，andforthetimewehadtogether.I19thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher，sothatwheneverthenotsokindworld20herdown，Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.文章大意：作者的堂妹因为有点儿胖和学业成绩不是很好被别人取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次，作者和堂妹去参观一个艺术展览，堂妹主动布置分享会的桌椅、和新朋友一起画画并帮作者拿包。之后他们又去买了一本记录一位母亲和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程的书。作者把这个故事讲给堂妹听，堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感慨一个陌生人的生活影响了小女孩的心灵，祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。1．A.abused B．adoredC．challenged D．teased解析：D 根据上文中的“alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool”可推知，作者的堂妹有点胖，学业成绩不是很好，因此被人取笑。abuse“虐待”；adore“热爱，爱慕”；tease“取笑”。故选D。2．A.satisfaction B．dependenceC．distrust D．appreciation解析：C 根据上文内容并与该句中的“resistance”相呼应可知，她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任(distrust)。3．A.exhibition B．performanceC．interview D．course解析：A 根据下文中的“Therewerepaintings”“show”可知，作者和堂妹一起去参观了艺术展览。故选A。4．A.curious B．blindC．doubtful D．sharp
解析：D 根据下文中的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow”可推知，堂妹的眼光非常敏锐(sharp)，她喜欢的画是展览中最好的。5．A.donate B．rentC．arrange D．distribute解析：C 根据空后的“thechairsandtableforasharingsession”并结合选项可知，她自愿去帮着布置桌椅。故选C。6．A.finally B．unwillinglyC．cheerfully D．secretly解析：C 与上文“voluntarilyhelped”相呼应可推知，作者参加分享会的时候，堂妹和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地(cheerfully)帮作者从另一个房间拿包。7．A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析：B 此处指上文堂妹为作者拿包这件事，故选B。8．A.adjusted B．gluedC．admitted D．opposed解析：B 这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是在看iPad。glue意为“黏合”，begluedtosth.为固定短语，意为“全神贯注看着某物”，故选B。9．A.beginning B．advertisingC．recording D．taking解析：C 作者买了一本由一位母亲写的书，书中记录(recording)了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。10．A.sent B．lentC．owed D．introduced解析：D 由空前的“briefly”及下文中的“askingmetotellmorestories”可知，在回家的公交车上，作者简要地把这本书介绍给堂妹。故选D。11．A.nearly B．hardlyC．slightly D．truly解析：D 由下文中的“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”“ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerested”可知，让作者惊讶的是，堂妹确实很感兴趣。truly意为“确实地”，故选D。12．A.struggles B．plays
C．deals D．lives解析：A 由上文书中的男孩患有自闭症可知，此处表示书中的男孩努力应付生活中的小事。strugglewithsth.为固定短语，意为“与某事做斗争”。13．A.insistedon B．dreamedofC．worriedabout D．objectedto解析：A 由下文中的“seenhersointerested”可推知，即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的故事。这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。insiston意为“坚持”，故选A。objectto“反对”。14．A.painting B．journeyC．topic D．title解析：C 参见上题解析。上文中的subject“话题”也是提示。15．A.simple B．clearC．natural D．controversial解析：B 由上文作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣可知，通常，当她和作者谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选项B符合语境。controversial“有争议的”。16．A.touched B．discouragedC．puzzled D．disappointed解析：A 作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了堂妹的内心。touch意为“感动，触动”，故选A。17．A.relative B．strangerC．traveler D．passerby解析：B 书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。18．A.theme B．contentC．characters D．power解析：D 由上文书中人物的生活能进入堂妹的内心可知，作者非常感谢书籍的力量。19．A.pray B．suspectC．agree D．conclude解析：A 根据空后的“Icankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher”并结合选项和常识可知，作者希望能一直看到堂妹身上的美好。pray“强烈地希望”，故选A。conclude“
推断出”。20．A.turns B．putsC．lets D．takes解析：B 与第一段叙述的堂妹被别人取笑可知，此处表示每当这个不那么友善的世界批评她时，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是很棒的。putsb.down是固定短语，意为“批评某人，使某人出洋相”。故选B。turnsb.down“拒绝某人”；ledsb.down“使某人失望”。
