课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，healmostforgoteverythingabouthimself.2．Theteamleaderdeclinedtoaccept(accept)mysuggestionwithoutthinking.3．Thisshopisfullofcustomersanddoingabooming(boom)business.4．Hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke)，butheisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.5．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.6．Misunderstandingsarising(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationcanbeclearedup.7．Unfortunately，manystudentsareboredwiththeschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.8．Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree，frighteningLucyintoscreaming.9．Thenexttimeyoucomehere，pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.Ⅱ.选词填空ratherthan;beboredwith;tryout;comeout;makea(n)...impressiononsb.;sidebysideIamsittingnearthewindow1.sidebysidewithmyfriend，readingabook.Thebookwhich2.cameoutlastmonthhas3.madeadeepimpressiononme.Theauthor4.triedoutanamazingwritingstyle5.ratherthanthosetraditionalonestosharehisviews.Personally，Iwouldnever6.beboredwiththebook.takeadvantageof;inorder;farfrom;begfor;bedevotedto;beblessedwithTobehonest，I7.amblessedwitharoommatewhoisalwayskeepingeverything8.inorder.Besides，he9.isnotonlydevotedtohisstudybutalso10.takesadvantageofeveryminutetohelpothersinneed.Hishomeis11.farfromtheschoolandhisfamilyisnotrich，buthehasnever12.beggedforothers'help.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我和朋友一起走到车站等待汽车的到来。Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived．2．我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee．3．使自己变得不同，这样你就会给他人留下好印象。Changeyourselftobedifferent，thenyoucanmakeagoodimpressiononothers．,4．无论大家怎样尽力劝他，他就是不愿听。Howeverhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn'tlisten.5．他把大部分的业余时间都用于翻译那些作品了。Mostofhissparetimewasdevotedtothetranslationofthoseworks.6．他不但没有听从我的劝告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。Farfromtakingmyadvice，hewentanddidjustwhatIhadwarnedhimagainst.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 Asthepioneerofhiphop，thismusicianhasdevotedmostofhistimeto(大半生都在致力于)musiccreation.①Hishumoroussingingstylewassorefreshing(幽默的演唱风格如此令人耳目一新)thatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople(给人留下了深刻印象).However,whenitbegantoappearfirst，thiskindofmusicdidn'ttouchtheaudience(打动观众)anditwasnotsatisfactory.②Hemadeuseofdifferentperformingtechniquesandtriedout(尝试)continuously.Asaresult，thismadethemusicbegantoboom(开始兴起)gradually.Themomentyoulistentohismusic(你一听他的音乐),youwillnevergetboredwithlife(对生活感到厌烦).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)appear→emerge(2)not→farfrom(3)madeuseof→tookadvantageof2．按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句升级句①Sorefreshingwashishumoroussingingstylethatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语升级句②Hetookadvantageofdifferentperformingtechniques，tryingoutcontinuously.B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型应用文 主题语境人与社会——旅游——公路旅行A,CheckoffthefourcornersArizona，Utah，ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint，buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads，aselfdrivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildliferichEtoshaNationalPark，beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei，thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1，761milelongStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders；therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings，fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(热带的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies，a144mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery;withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes，waterfallsandicefields，thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.文章大意：本文介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1．Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A．InAustralia'sRedCentre.B．IntheCanadianRockies.C．InColorado'sMesaVerde.D．IntheNamibNaukluftNationalPark.解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Checkoffthefourcorners部分尾句“Onyourway，takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C,项正确。2．WhatcanyoudoonaselfdrivetripinNamibia?A．ExploretheMonumentValley.B．Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C．Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D．Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Findbeautyinthedesert部分中的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。3．Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B．Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C．Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D．Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”，第二部分第一句中的“excellentroads”，第三部分第二句中的“aroad”，第四部分标题Takethehighroad，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。【词汇积累】 takesth.in去看；注意到；理解，吸入takesth.on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)B语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自我——人生态度——105岁的高龄老人玩过山车 (2020·合肥市高三第一次质检)IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I'm105，butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak，buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand，whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat，becauseitwouldaffectmybloodpressureandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened，soIknewI,wouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire，Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund，whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later，someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.Myrecordbreakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago，withtheicebucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit，andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat，IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.文章大意：本文讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。4．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.B．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.C．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.D．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二、三句“Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus，是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。5．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，,作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。6．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.C．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“lastyear”和第四段的内容，尤其是尾句“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom，withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。7．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.解析：B 考查推理判断。根据尾段最后三句“ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生；据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。【词汇积累】 ingoodcondition状态良好 upsidedownadv.翻转，倒转 fallout掉落，脱落 recordbreakingadj.破纪录的Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——健康——笑疗法Manypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”1.．Laughterhelpsrelievepain，strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激发)hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.2．Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.3.Theseare,professionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult，moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession，atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.4.Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(拘谨).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter，butthisdoesn'tmatterbecauseourbodiescan'ttellthedifference，andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover，laughteriscontagious(有感染力的).5.Sonexttimeyoufeelill，stressedoutordepressed，trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A．Ifonepersonstartsgiggling，itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B．Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C．Thisfindinghasledtosocalledclowndoctors.D．Infact，researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E．Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolorfulplace.F．Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G．Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren'shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.文章大意：笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已被证明是非常有效的，全世界各地的专业的笑疗法治疗机构越来越多。1．解析：D 根据空前的“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”和空后的内容可知，笑对人体健康有诸多好处，故D项“实际上，由科学家做出的研究表明笑对健康有很多益处”符合语境，承上启下。2．解析：G 根据空后一句可知，孩子在进行重大医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑，故G项“在儿童医院使用笑疗法被证明是极有用的”符合语境，且该项中的“children'shospitals”与空后的“Children”呼应。3．解析：C 根据空后一句可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房以逗乐生病的孩子，分散他们的注意力；故可推知，C项“这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生”符合语境。4．解析：F 根据空后的“theirinhibitions(拘谨)”可知，F项“这个主意刚开始可能会让一些人难为情”符合语境，衔接下文。5．解析：A 根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项“,如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人也会无法避免地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。【词汇积累】 avoidv．避免→avoidableadj.可以避免的→unavoidableadj.不可避免的 valuen．价值→valuableadj.有价值的，贵重的→invaluableadj.极有用的，极宝贵的 copewithsth.处理某事 openup发展，出现，开业 startoff一开始是，首先进行 drawsb.in使某人参与Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——文学——翻译小说销量在英国上升 TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom1.(rise)by5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspaperTheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend，2.(say)thatboth“soldstrongly”in2018.Theresearch，bytheInternationalBookerPrize(formerlyknownastheManBookerInternationalPrize)，showsmorethan2.6million3.(copy)oftranslatedtitles4.(sell)in2018，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million，thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromtheInternationalBookerPrize，said，“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting5.(we)inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows6.hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”ToAnnaHolmwood7.newsisasignalthat“anewerahasarrived”．Holmwood，whotranslatedAHeroBorn，toldChinaDaily，“It'sabigmoment8.Chinesefictionabroad.”Holmwoodhasworkedasaliteraryagentand9.(translate)fornineyears，andhasseenfirsthandhowChinesetitlescontinuetogainagreateraudienceworldwide，10.(particular)intheEnglishspeakingworld.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在英国翻译小说销量上升，对中国小说需求增大。1．解析：rose 考查时态。根据空后的“lastyear”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。2．解析：saying 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，say,和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式saying。3．解析：copies 考查名词的单复数。copy此处意为“一册”，为可数名词，根据空前的“morethan2.6million”可知，此处需填其复数形式，故填copies。4．解析：weresold 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，又因为时间是2018年，且谓语动词sell与主语是被动关系，故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weresold。5．解析：ourselves 考查反身代词。阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。putoneselfinotherpeople'sshoes“设身处地，处于某人的境地”是固定用法，又由句中的“we”和语境可知，此处应填ourselves。6．解析：how 考查副词。hungry是形容词，应用副词修饰，又根据语境可知，此处表示被翻译的小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀文学作品是多么渴望。故填how。7．解析：the 考查冠词。对AnnaHolmwood来说，这则消息是“新时代到来”的标志。根据语境可知，这则消息就是上文所讲的中国小说在英国销量好的情况，表示特指。故填the。8．解析：for 考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示这对于走向国外的中国小说来说，是一个重要的时机。故填for。9．解析：translator 考查名词。根据本句中的“workedasaliteraryagentand”可知，空处词性应与agent相同，应填名词形式，又根据语境可知，此处表示Holmwood作为一名作品经纪人兼译员已经工作9年了。故填translator。10．解析：particularly 考查词形转换。修饰介词短语需用副词，故填particular的副词形式particularly。
