2022年高考英语一轮复习：短文改错练习题精选汇编PassageAAmongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageB TheLivingTreasuresProgramwasoriginatedinSantaFe,NewMexicoin1984andhasnowspreadtodozenofothercommunitiesacrossthecountry.ItstartedwhentheNetworkfortheCommonGoodwasestablishingtocelebratethelivesofmembersoftheoldergeneration.Twiceayear,theprogramhonouredthreeolderNewMexicansfortheirachievementsintheirworkinglife,orbecausetheircontributiontotheculturalandsociallife,orjustbecausetheyhavesuchgoodstoriestotellabout“theolddays”.Thereisaceremonywhichthewholetownisinvited.Friendandneighboursofthelivingtreasurestellstories.Aftereveryoneelsehasspoke,thelivingtreasuresgiveaspeech.Itisamazedthattheceremonyholdsthecommunityaltogether.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageC第7页共7页, On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementonTheTimesboardedashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadedthenorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageD LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany,inthecentreofItaly.Attheschoolhisteacherswereastonishingbyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthisprogresseswasdisappointingbecausehehasn'tlearntenough.Soinsteadrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhim.Hewasgoodatsomething:hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewasespeciallyinterestedinpainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforawell-knownartistVerrocchioandsoonbecameagreatartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing,showingavalleyinTuscany,isastonishing.Itshowsacompletenewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageEKenHomisaChinese-Americancookwhoisverywell-knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovedtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblycomparedtohismother'scooking.Butshe第7页共7页,senthimtoschoolwithaboxinwhichsheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchgoodthanthesandwichesthathisfriendshadforlunch.Atage11,Kenwenttoworkinheruncle'sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.Atuniversityhegavecookinglessontoearnmoney.KenHom,hisfirstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook.Hewritesanarticleforanewspaperandfromthere,hegothisfirstTVprogramme,whichwasbigsuccess.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageF ThatseemsthateveryonewantstolearnChinese.ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfaster,bothinEnglish-speakingcountriesandothercountrieslikeFrance.TherethenumberofstudentsstudyingChinesehasbeenincreasedby15%eachyearinrecentyears.Thereareanumberofreasonsoftheinterest.WithChinadevelopeconomically,opportunitiesfordoingbusinessincreasedramatically—andifyouknowyourpartnerlanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.Beside,thereisarenewedinteresttothecultureandtraditionsofChina.ThefactthatChineseculturehascontinueduninterruptedformorethan5,000yearsisasourceofcuriosityandfascinationforpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.However,learnChineseisstillachallengeformanyforeigners.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageG In1898,anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisthemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.Thesubjectfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm-makerseversince.Butwhen,in1938,theAmericanactoranddirector,OrsonWellessetaradiodramaoftheminthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover'sMill,littledoheknowwhatimpacthewas第7页共7页,goingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardofthebroadcast,itwassorealisticwhichtheybelievedeveryword.Hundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic,causedtrafficjamsalloverthestateandthatthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：PassageHReadingandwritingpoetryareaverypersonalexperience.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhaveafunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Writepoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfwellandgiveyourselfvoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeoneeverythingwhenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkwithitfacetoface.Butitdoesn'tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswritingastherapycanbefunnytoo,whilelaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：第7页共7页,参考答案PassageA1.第一句:Among后加the 2.第一句:is改为are3.第二句:general改为generally 4.第二句:anywhere改为somewhere 5.第三句:which改为it 6.第四句:we改为they7.第四句:spoke改为speaking 8.第五句:small改为smaller9.第五句:because后的of去掉 10.第六句:lived改为livePassageB第7页共7页,1.第一句:去掉was 2.第一句:dozen改为dozens 3.第二句:establishing改为established 4.第三句:honored改为honors 5.第三句:第一个because之后加of 6.第四句:which前加to 7.第五句:Friend改为Friends 8.第六句:spoke改为spoken 9.第七句:amazed改为amazing 10.第七句:altogether改为togetherPassageC1.第一句:第二个on→in 2.第一句:left→leaving3.第二句:calling→called 4.第三句:was后面加to 5.第四句:第一个the去掉 6.第五句:out→up 7.第五句:watch→watched 8.第六句:the去掉 9.第七句:us→them 10.第七句:where→which/thatPassageD1.第二句:去掉the 2.第二句:astonishing→astonished 3.第三句:progresses→progress 4.第三句:hasn't→hadn't 5.第四句:instead后面加of 6.第四句:him→himself 7.第五句:something→everything 8.第七句:第一个a→the 9.第七句:great→greater 10.第九句:complete→completelyPassageE 1.第一句:all→both 2.第二句:moved→moving3.第三句:terribly→terrible 4.第四句:But→So 5.第四句:good→better 6.第五句:her→his 7.第六句:lesson→lessons8.第七句:his→whose 9.第八句:writes→wrote 10.第八句:bigsuccess前加aPassageF第7页共7页, 1.第一句:第一个That→It 2.第二句:faster→fast 3.第二句:othercountries之前加in 4.第三句:has后面的been去掉 5.第四句:第二个of→for 6.第五句:develop→developing 7.第五句:partner→partner's 8.第六句:Beside→Besides 9.第六句:to→in 10.第八句:learn→learningPassageG1.第一句:an→the 2.第一句:that→what 3.第二句:dramatically→dramatic 4.第三句:fascinated前加has5.第四句:them→it 6.第四句:do→did 7.第五句:去掉heard后面的of 8.第五句:which→that 9.第六句:caused→causing10.第六句:去掉thatPassageH1.第一句:are→is 2.第二句:去掉have后面的a3.第三句:other→another 4.第四句:Write→Writing 5.第五句:well→better 6.第五句:voice之前加a 7.第六句:everything→something 8.第六句:with→about 9.第八句:writing→written 10.第八句:while→as或because第7页共7页
