2022年高考英语二轮复习：改错+阅读专项练习题精选汇编一、单句改错1.Withtheenvironmentbecomingbetter，manyrarelybirdsarereturningtothisarea.2．Thestudents，ratherthantheirteacher，isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.3．Hopefully，hestillremainedactivelyafterthepublicwasfounded.4．Thebookissuchinterestingthatallofthestudentswanttoreadit.5．Itwasfoolishforyoutoleaveschoolatsuchanearlyage.6．Weshouldtakepaintoimproveourselvesthroughlearning.7．Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.8．It'stenyearsofhardworkhasmadehimsucceed.9.IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.10．Imanagedtofindthedestinationunderthehelpofavolunteer.二、短文改错SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.三、阅读Documentaries(纪录片)areapowerfultoolforthehomeschoolers,andNetflixhasplentyofthemavailable.Itwasnearlyimpossibletonarrowteens'favoritedocumentariesdowntojust5,soexpectthisposttobecomeaseries.Inthemeantime,hereisalistofourfavorite5documentariesforteenstowatchonNetflix!DaVinci：TheLostTreasureInthisdocumentaryjournalistFionaBrucetravelsaroundtheworldtolearnabouttheworldofoneofthemostfamousartiststoeverhavelived,LeonardodaVinci.RoundPlanetDocumentariesdon'thavetobeboring,asRoundPlanetfromtheBBCshowsus.What2,happenswhenyoucombineacomedian/actorandnaturalhistory?YougetRoundPlanet!RoundPlanetfeaturesArmstrongWedgewood,anaturalhistoryexpert,playedbycomedian/actorMattLucas.Yes,youwilllearnwhenyouwatchthisshow,you'llalsolaugh.RoundPlanetisbroughttoyoubythesamepeoplewhomadePlanetEarth,soyouknowit'sgottobegood!SavingCapitalismIsAmericareallybasedoncapitalism?Iscapitalismindanger?Shouldwesavecapitalismandhow?RobertReich,formerSecretaryofLabor,talkstopeoplearoundtheUnitedStatestofindouthowcapitalismisdoingandhowourcitizensarebeingaffectedbythecurrenteconomy.TheGreatHumanOdysseyThisdocumentaryisacloseuplookattheoriginsofhumanlife,ourevolution,andourmigrationacrosstheplanet.HipHopEvolutionThisdocumentaryfeaturestheDJs,MCs,andmusiciansthatfoundedandevolvedhiphop.Followalongonthis30yearjourneywithnamesyouknow,andsomeyouprobablydon't.VisittheIMDBpageforHipHopEvolution.1.Whichdocumentarymakesaudiencerelaxed?A．RoundPlanet.B．TheGreatHumanOdyssey.C．SavingCapitalism.D．DaVinci：TheLostTreasure.2.Whodiscussespoliticsintherecommendeddocumentaries?A．DaVinci.B．RobertReich.C．ArmstrongWedgewood.D．TheDJs,MCs,andmusicians.3.Whatdoweknowabouttherecommendeddocumentaries?A．Theyappealtoadolescents.B．Theycanbelongandboring.C．Theycanbefoundonlineforfree.D．Theyfocusonscienceandtechnology.2,答案一、单句改错答案1.rarely→rare 2.is→are 3.actively→active4.such→so5.for→of 6.pain→pains 7.many→much 8.work后加that9.去掉much10.under→with 二、短文改错答案【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。第一处：【解析】考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。第二处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。第三处：【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。第四处：【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“somuch”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“toomuch”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常somuch或verymuch，故将too改为very/so。第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在highschool前加in/at。第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。第七处：【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与theother是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。8,第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。第十处：【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“onewasthat…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。三、阅读答案【语篇解读】 本文介绍了五部由Netflix推出的深受青少年喜爱的纪录片：《达芬奇：失落的宝藏》《圆圆的星球》《拯救资本主义》《人类进化史诗》和《嘻哈正史》。1.A解析 细节理解题。根据RoundPlanet部分的“Whathappenswhenyoucombineacomedian/actorandnaturalhistory?”和“Yes,youwilllearnwhenyouwatchthisshow,you'llalsolaugh.”可知这部纪录片是由一名喜剧演员出演的，观众观看时会开怀大笑。故RoundPlanet会让观众感到放松。A项正确。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据SavingCapitalism部分的“RobertReich,formerSecretaryofLabor,talkstopeoplearoundtheUnitedStatestofindout...bythecurrenteconomy.”可知在这部纪录片中前劳动部部长RobertReich和美国人民谈论关于资本主义如何运行及人们是怎样受目前经济影响的问题。故RobertReich在这纪录片中谈论了政治问题。B项正确。3.A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasnearlyimpossibletonarrowteens'favoritedocumentariesdowntojust5”可知文章推荐的这几部纪录片会吸引青少年们观看。8,一、单句改错1.Manyyoungadultsdisagreetheirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofthegenerationgap.2．Ifailedagain，butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailurewasthemotherofsuccess.3．Thatisthelasttimethathehadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.4．Concerningaboutthesafetyofherson，John'smotherlookedupset.5．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignoresmeandwentaway.6.Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifelikeyouare.7．AsfarasIknow，hewasveryangrybecausewhatyousaidjustnow.8．Althoughthisisthefirsttimethattheplanhasbeencomeupatthemeeting，ithascausedmuchconcern.9．Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”10．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshaveincreasedoverthepastyear.二、短文改错TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’ttumoutasIhadwished.三、阅读Itisnothingnewthatmostofusknowthatphysicalactivitiesleadtobetterhealth.Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.Thenewguidancestatesthatchildrenasyoungasthreeneedtobephysicallyactive.Earlierguidelinesusedtobeginatsix.Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursof8,exerciseeveryday.Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderate(中等的)activities,orevenstrongactivities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartatayoungage.Theyaddthatfrombirthtotheageoffive,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastinginfluenceonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinschoolandinlife.Childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytodevelophealthybehaviorthatwillcontinueintoadulthood.However,Dr.Giroir,whoworksattheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill(跑歩机)"orotherexerciseequipment.Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.Thenewguidelinessaythatchildrenagedbetween6and17getatleastonehourofmoderatetostrongexerciseaday.Mostofthisexerciseshouldbeaerobicexercise(有氧运动)，suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning.Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen(加强)theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtreesorplayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.1.What'sthebestagetobeginexercising?A.Underthree.B.Abovesix.C．Betweenthreeandfive.D.Betweensixandseventeen.2.Fromthetext,weknowafive-year-oldchildshould______.A.runonthetreadmilleverydayB.doaerobicexerciseregularlyC.begivenmorefreetimetoplayD.domuscle-strengtheningactivities3.Whatwillhappentothebodyifaboydoesaerobicexerciseoften?A.Hisheartandlungswillbestronger.B.Hisbrainwilldevelopfaster.C.Hewillbebig-boned.D.Hewillgrowhigher.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theearlierexerciseguidanceisgiven,thebetterB.Newexerciseinstruction:StartearlierC.ChildrenneedmoreexerciseD.Lifeliesinmovement.答案8,一、单句改错答案1.disagree后加with 2.was→is 3.is→was或had→has 4.Concerning→Concerned 5.ignores→ignored6.like→as 7.because后加of 8.去掉been 9.去掉第一个a 10.have→has二、短文改错答案【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。Icutthetomatoesintopieces与putthemaside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据Ipouredoilintoapan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turnon，故将off改为n。8,8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。三、阅读答案【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导，要求人们从更早的年纪开始锻炼。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.”（儿童开始锻炼最重要的时间是在三到五岁之间。）可知，开始锻炼的最好年纪是三到五岁。故选C。9.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.”（他认为只要像往常一样给孩子们时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了。）和倒数第二句“DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill(跑歩机)"orotherexerciseequipment.”（美国卫生与公众服务部不建议把五岁的孩子放在“跑步机”或其他锻炼设备上。）可知，五岁的孩子应该有更多自由玩耍的时间。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen(加强)theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.”（有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，使它们多工作几分钟或更长时间。）可知，有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，因此一个经常做有氧运动的男孩的心肺功能会增强，故选A。11.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.”（但近年来，美国政府首次改变了人们需要多少锻炼才能保持健康的指导，以及何时开始锻炼。）可知，文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导（要求更早开始锻炼）。故选B。8
