新目标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳101.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.haveagoodtime(doing)=havefun(doing)=enjoyoneself玩得高兴12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然13.feellike给……的感觉；感受到14.goshopping去购物15.inthepast在过去16.walkaround四处走走17.becauseof+名词短语：因为because+句子18.a/onebowlof…一碗……19.thenextday第二天20.drinktea喝茶21.findout找出；查明22.goon继续23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要的事25.upanddown上上下下26.comeup出来comeout出版发行27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去28.sayabout发表对…看法29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可数名词太多…toomany+可数名词复数太多...muchtoo+形容词太…10用法：1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste/look/sound/smellgood.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……5.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定去做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoingsth.开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词+enough19.notreally.真的没有。20.seemtodosth似乎好像做某事21.Byefornow!到这该说再见了。22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…10,Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语101.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in10years）4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次6.befree=beavailable有空7.gotothemovies去看电影8.usetheInternet用互联网ontheInternet在网上surftheInternet 上网9.swingdance摇摆舞10.playtennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器playthe+西洋乐器11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚12.atleast至少atmost最多13.have/takedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.gotobedearly早点睡觉15.playsports=dosports进行体育活动16.begoodfor对…有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长begoodwith与…相处融洽17.gocamping去野营18.not…atall一点儿也不……firstofall首先19.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间20.themostpopular最受欢迎的21.suchas比如；诸如22.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改23.gotothedentist去看牙医24.morethan多于；超过lessthan少于25.theanswerstothequestions问题的答案10用法1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?=whataboutdoing......怎么样？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少…?5.主语+find+that从句.……发现……6.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+adj.+（forsb）+todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）10.What’syourfavorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式12.Howcome?怎么回事？Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短语101.moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样notas/so…as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesame…as和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同5.careabout关心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使显现；使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事实上；实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个10,15.touchone’sheart感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论19.primaryschoolstudents小学生middleschoolstudent中学生20.information是不可数名词，一则消息：apieceofinformation21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中心10用法1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的4.both放于be动词之后5.callsbat+电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterHighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestLatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast10,farfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）注：alittle,much,even修饰比较级Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短语101.movietheater电影院2.closeto…离……近3.clothesstore服装店4.intown在镇上benewintown新来到镇上的5.sofar到目前为止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talentshow才艺表演8.have…incommon有相同特征的incommon共同，共有9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界10.moreandmore……越来越……11.andsoon等等12.allkindsof……各种各样的kindof稍微，有点whatkindof哪种类型的13.beupto是……的职责；由……决定14.noteverybody并不是每个人15.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）16.forexample例如17.take…seriously认真对待18.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物19.cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到20.playaroleindoing=playapartindoing在…方面发挥作用/有影响21.comfortableseats舒适的座位22.bigscreens大屏幕23.buyticketsquickly买票快24.waitingtime等待时间25.mywayaround周围的路26.getaverygoodprize得到一个非常不错的奖品10用法：1.CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？2.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。3.See/watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事4.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事waitfor等待...6.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers?人们对这些表演者有何评论？7.befuntodosth很高兴要去做某事befundoingsth很高兴一直做某事8.makeone’sdreamcometrue愿某人梦想成真9.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短语101.thinkof认为2.learn…from从……获得；向……学习3.findout查明；弄清楚4.talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目scarymovies恐怖电影10,4.watchamovie看电影5.apairof一双；一对6..tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事8.haveadiscussionabout就……讨论9.oneday（过去/将来）有一天someday将来某一天10.dressup打扮；梳理11.takesb.’splace代替；替换12.doagoodjob干得好13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西14.interestinginformation有趣的资料15.looklike看起来像16.asymbolof……的象征17.over80yearsago80多年前18.faceanydanger面对任何危险19.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas+职业作为..而出名20.inthecartoon在卡通片中10用法：1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事4.beseriousabout对…当真5.Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受他们6.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.短语101.growup成长；长大growinto成长为2.besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必3.send…to…把……送到……sendaway送走4.beabletodo能够做某事5.themeaningof……的意思6.differentkindsof不同种类的7.writedown写下；记下writearticles写文章8.havetodowith关于；与……有关系9.takeup开始做；学着做10.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能……11.wanttobe想成为12.worryabout担忧担心13.afastcar跑车14.aracecardriver赛车手15.takeacting/singinglessons上表演/歌唱课16.cookingschool烹饪学校17.makethesoccerteam成为足球队一员、组建足球队18.getbackfromschool从学校返回19.makeresolutions下决心20.atthebeginningof在…开始，在…初10用法：1.begoingto+动词原形打算做某事2.practicedoing练习做某事3.learntodosth.学会做某事4.finishdoingsth.做完某事10,5.promisetodosth.许诺去做某事6.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事7.remembertodosth.记住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb不同意某人的观点9.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语101.oncomputer在电脑上studyathomeoncomputers在家中电脑上学习2.onpaper在纸上3.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁4.freetime空闲时间5.indanger处于危险之中6.ontheearth在地球上7.spacestation太空站8.lookfor寻找9.computerprogrammer电脑编程员10.inthefuture在未来11.hundredsof许多；成百上千12.overandoveragain多次；反复地13.getbored感到厌烦的14.wakeup醒来15.falldown倒塌16.inone’shome在某人的家中17.in100years：100年后18.inanapartment在一所公寓里19.looklike看起来像20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人believesb相信某人说的话10用法：1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.havetodosth.不得不做某事（客观）must必须（主观）4.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见5.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……6.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语101.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turnoff关上turnup旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等）turndown把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶10,5.agoodidea好主意6.cutup切碎cutsthintopieces把某物切成碎片7.put…into…把……放入……8.onemorething还有一件事9.apieceof一片/张/段/首……twopiecesofbread两片面包10.aspoonof…一勺11.atthistime在这时12.fillAwithB用B把A装满13.coverAwithB用B覆盖A14.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次15.foralongtime很长时间16.mixitallup将它们混合在一起了mixAwithB把AB混合17.another10minutes另外10分钟18.plantatree种一棵树washclothes洗衣服19.takeoutabookfromthelibrary从书店拿出一本书20.digahole挖个坑21.onspecialholidays在特殊的节日里22.ricenoodles米线23．ataveryhightemperature在很高的温度下24.tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤10用法1.howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……2.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时3.做奶昔步骤.makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔（1）peelthebananas剥香蕉（2）.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉（3）.putthebananasandice-creamintheblender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）.pourthemilkintotheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源（6）drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物7.What’snext?接下来是什么？8.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：101.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事3.gotothedoctor去看医生4.havetheflu患感冒5.helpmyparents帮助我的父母6.cometotheparty来参加聚会7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友8..anothertime其他时间9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去聚会11.hangoutwithsb和某人一起闲逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天13.haveapianolesson上钢琴课14.acceptaninvitation接受邀请10,13.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请14.lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾15.takeatrip去旅行16.attheendofthismonth这个月末17..lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待18.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼19.replyinwriting书面回复20.gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才23.toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业24.afterschool放学后25.helpout分担工作，解决难题26.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信27.anyofthepartypreparations派对准备中的任何事10用法：1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosp邀请某人去某地2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！3.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事4.besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤5.seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.6.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式7.haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事9.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？11.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitation谢谢你的邀请12.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!短语：101.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.attheparty在聚会上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学14.make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱15.travelaroundtheworld环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.asoccerplayer一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密10,20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成两半26.solveaproblem解决问题27.schoolclean-up学校大扫除28.children’shospital儿童医29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院10用法：1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事10.haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事关于英语作文优美句子1.Burnone'sbridges.破釜沉舟.背水一战2.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同3.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息4.Onepictureisworthathousandwords.(Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.)百闻不如一见5.Nothingventured,nothinggained.(Nothingbrave,nothinghave.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活充满起伏7.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收8.Hungeristhebestsauce.饥饿是最好的调味品9.Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好.10.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.11.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌12.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.小鸡孵出之后才算数13.Hebitesoffthanhercanchew.(Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly.)贪多嚼不烂14.Everyonehasaskeletoninhiscloset.人人都有不可告人之事15.Toteachafishhowtoswim.班门弄斧.16.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.伟业非一日建成17.Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始,成功了一半18.Everycloudhasasilverlining.乌云背后是银边19.Lookbeforeyou10,leap.三思而后行20.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚21.Alittleknowledgeisdangerous.一知半解最危险22.Clothesmaketheman.人要衣装.佛要金装23.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口.24.Historyrepeatsitself.历史会重演25.strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁26.aspoorasachurchmouse.穷得一文不名27.Wherethere'ssmoke,there'sfire.无风不起浪.事出必有因28.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下29.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财30.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好做事. 31.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里.32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情.33.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终.34.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.35.DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗.36.Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫.37.Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行.38.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚.39.Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不会重现.40.Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜.1041.Stillwaterrundeep.静水流深.42.Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步.43.Thewaterthatbearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能载舟,亦能覆舟.44.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行.45.Timetriesall.路遥知马力,日久见人心.46.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节约时间就是延长生命.47.Troublesnevercomesingly.福无双至,祸不单行.48.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石.49.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入国问禁,入乡随俗.50.Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.51.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成10
