南京市栖霞区2022—2022学年第一学期期中八年级英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）第一卷（共50分）一、听力（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一部分听对话，选择正确的图画本部分共有5道小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。听一遍。1.WhichisTom’scousin?ABC2.WhereisMr.Green?ABC3.Whichclubisthemanin?ABC4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?ABC5.Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?ABC第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答6～7小题。\n6.Wherewillthestudentsgotomorrow?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第一篇短文，回答8～10小题。8.WhereisMarystudying?A.InIndia.B.IntheUS.C.InChina.9.HowmanystudentsarethereinMary’sEnglishlanguageclass?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSundays?A.StudyEnglish.B.Visitmanyfamousplaces.C.Readbooks.听第二篇短文，回答11～15小题。11.WhendidDavidfinishschool?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof19.C.Attheageof20.12.WheredidDavidwanttofindajob?A.Inaschool.B.Atabank.C.Inahospital.13.HowdidDavidanswerquestions?A.Hewrotethemdownonthepaper.B.Heansweredthemanfacetoface.C.Heansweredthemonline.14.WhenisDavid’sbirthday?A.The12thofJune.B.The20thofJune.C.The12thofJuly.15.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Daviddidn’ttellthemanhisdayofbirth.B.Daviddidn’ttellthemanhismonthofbirth.C.Daviddidn’ttellthemanhisyearofbirth.二、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.TuYouyou,______84-year-oldChinesescientist,wonaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5,2022.A.aB.anC.theD./17.It’simportanttoreadthe______onthemedicinebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.A.questionsB.picturesC.instructionsD.decisions18.TherearemanyfamoussightsinNanjingandweare______inthem.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests19.—Whatifyouhavetwodays______?—I’dliketogoonatriptoShanghai.A.offB.onC.toD.for20.—Whichmonthhas______daysinayear?—February.A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest\n21.—Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?—IvisitedMountTaiwithmyparentsandweenjoyed______there.A.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.oneself22.—Theteacheralwaystellsus______toomuchinclass.—Ofcourse,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.don’ttalkB.nottotalkC.doesn’ttalkD.nottalk23.______exercising,andyou’llbehealthier.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept24.—WouldyouliketowatchTVathome______goshoppingwithme?—I’llgowithyou,mum.A.andB.orC.soD.but25.You_____returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot26.Theyaretwins,buttheyoungerboyis______strongerthanhiselderbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.less27.Wcan’tadd“–ful”to_______toformanadjective.A.hopeB.loveC.helpD.cheer28.Christmasiscomingsoon.Shallwe______thedecorationsonthetree？A.putonB.putinC.putupD.putout29.—Helpyourselftosomesalad!—______A.Yes.Let’shelpeachother.B.Howdelicious!C.Yes,please.D.Thankyou.30.—______?It’s8:00a.m.now.—Don’tworry.Itopensat9:00a.m.A.WhyarewegoingtotheWorldParkB.HowcanwegettotheWorldParkC.WhenwillwereachtheWorldParkD.WhatcanwedointheWorldPark三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourbodychanges?Uptoabouttheageofeightornine,girlsandboyslookalmost31.Theyhavesimilarshapedbodiesandtheir32soundalike.Astheygrow,alltheirorgans(器官)grow,33.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,oftenatelevenortwelve,both34bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchange35puberty(青春期).Thechangesmeantheirbodiesaregettingreadysothatthey’llbeabletohavechildrenwhentheyare36enough.Butthechangesdon’t37everyoneatthesametime.Eachpersonhashisorherownbodychangingtimetable.Bythetimethey’reeighteen,theyshouldbefinished.Girlsstartchangingsomeyears38thanboys.Untilthey’refifteenorso,theygrowfaster\nthan39ofthesameage.Asyearsgoby,boyscancatchupandgrow40.What’smore,theirfacesbecomefuller.Notonlythechangesyoucanseearehappening,butalsootherimportantchangesthatyoucan’tseearehappeninginsideyourbodyatthesametime.31.A.thesameB.different C.strongD.wonderful32.A.personalitiesB.voices C.feelingsD.looks33.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.neither34.A.girls’B.boy’sandgirl’sC.boys’D.boys’andgirls’35.A.calledB.callsC.wascalledD.iscalled36.A.strongB.healthy C.oldD.clever37.A.takeplaceB.happentoC.comeoutD.careabout38.A.laterB.fewer C.lessD.earlier39.A.boysB.teenagersC.childrenD.girls40.A.tallerB.shorterC.youngerD.funnier四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysTheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Walkingshoesarenotincluded.Theycanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.TheAlphaResortTomamuTheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Dinnerisservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.41.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude.A.roomsandwalkingshoesB.walkingshoesC.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes42.TheAlphaResortTomamuis.A.acinemaB.anicehotelC.amuseumD.anicecreamshopBIamamiddleschoolstudent.OnedayIwatchedanoldladygettingonthebus.Shelookedveryweakandtired,soIgotupandofferedhermyseat.ShesmiledatmekindlyandwasjustabouttositdownwhenanimpoliteyoungmanquicklytooktheseatIhadleft.\nIalmostlostmytemper.“Igotuptoletthisladysitdown.’’Icried.“Idon’tcarewhatyoudid.Ifthisseatisfree,Icansithereandnoonecanstopme.I’veboughtmyticket,too!”saidtherudeyoungman.Allthepassengerswereangrywiththerudeyoungman.Severaloftheminsistedthatheshouldgiveuptheseat,butherefused.Tenminuteslatertheyoungmanwantedtogetoffthebus,buttwoverystrongmenblockedhiswayandwouldn’tlethimgetoutofhisseat.“Toobad,”oneofthemensaid.“Juststaywhereyouare,”theotheronesaid.“Ifyoulikethisseatsomuch,youcansitthereandenjoyit!”Therudeyoungmantriedtopushhiswaythroughbutfailed.Intheend,hehadtosittheresadlyuntilthebusreachedtheterminus.43.Theunderlinedwords“lostmytemper”maymean_____________.A.lostmybestseatB.becameveryangryC.hadnotemperatureD.hadafeverandaheadache44.Thetwostrongmenkepttherudeyoungman___________.A.sittingintheseatfortenminutesB.standingallthewayC.stayingintheseattilltheendD.waitingforthenextbus45.Accordingtotheyoungman,nothingcouldstopapassengerfrom_____________.A.sittinginafreeseatB.takingothers’seatC.doinganythinghelikedD.gettingoffthebusCHi,everybody!I’mMax,nowI’mstudyinginaninternationalschoolinCanada.Studentsherealsospendmuchtimeonhomework.Howdifficultthehomeworkisdependson(取决于)whatsubjectyouarelearning.ForEnglish,weusuallyputtogetherpresentations(展示).Iwilldosomeresearchonline.Forexample,I’mworkingonaone-minutepresentationaboutrecentCanadiannews.Ireadaboutlotsofnews,andIwillchooseonethingtowriteabout.Doingpresentationsisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskillsandbuildconfidence(自信).Istillgetnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.ButmyEnglishhasreallyimproved.Forgeographyandhistory,weusuallydopaperworkandmakeposters.Ittakesalotoftime.Wespentaboutamonthononeessay(文章)lastyear.Wehadtomakeoutlinesandwriteoutthemainideas.Ourteacherfixedthemandthenwecouldstarttowrite.Fortheposters,youcaneitherprintordrawthem.Lastweek,ourteacheraskedusto\nmakeaposteraboutoursenseofplace.Soweputtwopicturesofourfavoriteplacesandwrote10wordstodescribethem.Sciencewasveryhardformeatfirst.Iusedtotranslateeveryword.Andittookmeanhourtoreadthreepages.ButasIlearnmoreandmorewords,Iunderstanditbetter.EvenifIdon’tunderstandallthewords,Icanmostlyguesswhatitissaying.SoIgetfasterandfasteratdoingmyhomework.Nomatterwhathomeworkyouget,justtryyourbest.46.Whatdecidesthedifficultyofstudents’homeworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachers.B.Thesubjects.C.Thestudents.D.Theconfidence.47.FromParagraph2，weknowthatthewriterhasimprovedherEnglishalotby_____.A.surfingalotonlineB.readingCanadiannewsC.workingonpresentationsD.buildingconfidencefromdailylife48.Inwhatorderdoesthewriterusuallywriteanessay?①Gettheoutlinebackandstarttowritetheessay.②Waitfortheteachertogivesomesuggestions.③Makeanoutlineandwritedownthemainideas.A.①②③B.③②①C.③①②D.②③①49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4means_____.A.theEnglishpresentationB.thegeographyposterC.thehistoryessayD.thesciencehomework50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ofallthesubjectsthewriterlikessciencemost.B.Thewriteralwaystriesherbesttocompleteherhomework.C.HomeworkinCanadaismoredifficultthaninChina.D.Doinghomeworkisapieceofcakeforthewriter.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）五、填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）A）根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.This▲/swiːt/boyalwayswearsasmileonhisface.52.Childrencan▲/dɪ'skʌs/thesequestionswiththeirclassmatesinclass.53.Theteacheris▲(耐心的)enoughtoexplainallthedetailstothestudents.54.The▲(总统)ofAmericavisitedChinalastyear.\n55.Inordertogetmore▲(支持),Hillarymademanyspeeches.56.Everythingis▲(可能的).Justdoit!57.Thefishtankisalmostempty.Mr.Smithis▲(装满)thetankwithcleanwaternow.58.Heread▲(从头到尾)thenewspaperandfoundnothinginteresting.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。59.Ifeelalittlecoldnow.Wouldyouplease▲(close)thewindows?60.Canyousayittousmore▲(clear)?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaidjustnow.61.Ipaidhim50yuan▲(fix)mybrokenbicycle.62.Thelittlematchgirldidn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso▲(help).63.Ifyougetscaredeasily,you’dbetter▲(notwatch)horrorfilms.64.Shetookoutanoteand▲(stick)itonthefridge.65.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolbegins▲(late)thanusual.C）按要求改写句子。(每空一词，每空0.5分)66.Youshouldn’tbelateagain.(改为祈使句). ▲▲lateagain.67.Themanhadtoworkharderthanbefore.(改为否定句)Theman▲▲toworkharderthanbefore.68.Inmyidealschool,studentshave4hoursforafter-schoolactivities.(对划线部分提问) ▲▲timedostudentshaveforafter-schoolactivitiesinyouridealschool?69.TheEiffelTowerisabout325metershigh.(对划线部分提问)▲the▲oftheEiffelTower?70.“Wechat”ispopularamongteenagers. “QQ”ismorepopularamongteenagers.(合并句子)“Wechat”is▲▲than“QQ”amongteenagers.71.Iwillreadsomebooksthisweekend.Iwillnotgotothecinema.(合并句子)Iwillreadsomebooks▲▲goingtothecinemathisweekend.72.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisschool.(同义句改写)Heis▲▲studentinhisschool.D)根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）73.孩子们迫不及待地想要圣诞礼物。Thechildren▲theirChristmaspresents.\n74. 大部分学生愿意努力学习去实现他们的梦想。Moststudents▲workhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.75.校运会什么时候举行？Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeeting▲?76.他们建议我们别犯同样的错误。Theyadvisedusnotto▲.77. 他经常说别人坏话，所以我们不喜欢他。Heoften▲aboutothers,sowedon’tlikehim. 78.这个图书馆的藏书至少一百万本。Thereare▲onemillionbooksinthelibrary. 79.他对棒球非常着迷，每天练习大约两个小时。He▲andpractisesitforabouttwohourseveryday.80.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。Beijingis▲intheworld.六、阅读填空（共15小题，满分10分；81~85每小题1分，86~95每小题0.5分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第81~85小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为81~85的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。EveryweekendinBritain,DIYshopsarealwaysverybusy.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirweekendsmakingtheirhomesbetterinsteadofrelaxing!DIYprojectsareverypopularinBritainandtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeoplehowtheycanimprovetheirhomes.Somepeoplelikesimple(简单的)decorating.Theyoftenputupwall-paperandpaintwalls,buttherearealotofdifferentDIYprojectsthatpeopledecidetotakeon,fromchangingthenewfloortosettinganewshower.Unluckily,peoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew(不自量力),andtrytotakeonjobswhichendinDIYdisasters(灾难).Forexample,theshopsoftentelltheircustomersthatanythingelectrical(电的)shouldbedonebyanelectrician.However,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.SomethingaboutDIYprojectsin81WeekendsinBritain●DIYshopsbecomeverybusy.●82peoplemaketheirhomesbetterinsteadof\nrelaxing.83tolearnDIYBywatchingTV.KindsofDIYProjects●Somepeopledosimpledecorating,suchasputtingupwall-paperand84walls.●Somepeopletakeonsomedifficultimprovements,suchaschangingthenewfloorsandsettinganewshower.DIYdisastersIt’s85thatsomepeopletrytotakeondangerousjobs.Theydon’tcareaboutthewarningandputthemselvesindanger.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Whosayswecan’ttalkwithoutwords?Mr.Bean,thepopularBritishcomedycharacter(喜剧角色),almostn86talks.Buthew87theheartofpeopleinover200countries.Thisyear,Mr.Beancelebrateshis25thbirthday.ThefunnymanfirstappearedonUKTVscreensin1990.Heisc88andclumsy(笨拙的).Andhealwaysmakespeoplel89.PeoplelikeMr.Beanb90heshowspeopleBritishhumor.TheTVshow’ssuccessisowedto(归功于)RowanAtkinson,theBritishactorwhoplaysMr.Bean.Butthisf91actordoesn’tthinkheishumorousatall.Hesaid,“Idon’tfindm92funny,butthecharactersIplayare—theyamuse(使…发笑)me.”UKnewspaperTheObserverlistedAtkinsonasoneofthe50funniesta93inBritishcomedy.Inreallife,Atkinsonisaq94person.HewasaPHD(博士)studentatOxfordUniversity.Comedywasanaccidentforhim.TheyoungAtkinsonwasalittleshy.Tofightagainstthis,hej95adramasociety(戏剧社)attheuniversity.There,hestartedhisacting.86n▲87w▲88c▲89l▲90b▲91f▲92m▲93a▲94q▲95j▲七、书面表达（满分10分）假设你校BuddyClub正在举行“Whoisanall-round(全能)buddyinyourheart?”活动，你认为Nick是“心目中的全能伙伴”。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍你的朋友Nick。Nick外貌大眼睛，圆脸\n品质诚实，勤奋，乐于助人（举例说明某一品质）爱好喜欢旅游和下国际象棋、擅长打篮球和DIY成绩去年加入了国际象棋俱乐部；在校篮球比赛中表现优异注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Anall-roundbuddyinmyheartIwillchoosemyfriendNickasmyfavouriteall-roundbuddy.▲▲▲八年级英语答卷纸2022.11题号第一卷五六七总分得分第一卷（共50分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41424344454647484950答案第二卷（共50分）五、填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A)根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。59.60.61.62.\n63.64.65.C)按要求改写下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分）66.____________________67.____________________68.____________________69.____________________70.____________________71.____________________72.____________________D)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空词数不限）73.____________________74.____________________75.____________________76.____________________77.____________________78.____________________79.____________________80.____________________六、阅读填空（共15小题，满分10分；81~85每小题1分，86~95每小题0.5分）A)根据短文内容，填入适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。81.82.83.84.85.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。86.n87.w88.c89.l90.b91.f92.m93.a94.q95.j七、书面表达（满分10分）Anall-roundbuddyinmyheartIwillchoosemyfriendNickasmyfavouriteall-roundbuddy.\n八年级英语听力原文2022.11一、听力（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一部分听对话，选择正确的图画本部分共有5道小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。听一遍。1.W:Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike,Tom?M:Sheisaprettygirlwithlonghair.Andsheisalsoslim.2.W:Where’sMr.Green?M:HehasgonetoFranceforhisholiday,andhe’llbebacknextmonth.3.W:WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?M:Iwenttomydancinglesson.I’mamemberoftheclub.4.W:Hi,Jim.I’mdoingDIY.Canyoulendmeyourscissors?M:Sure.Heretheyare.5.W:John,whatdoAmericanpeoplecall‘football’?M:Oh,theycallitsoccer.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答6～7小题。M:SomeofmyclassmateswillgototheSummerPalacetomorrow.Willyoujoinus?W:Yes,whenwillwemeet?M:We’llmeetat8:00a.m.W:Wherewillwemeet?M:Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.ThenwewilltakethebustotheSummerPalace.W:Oh,good.Ihopeitwillnotraintomorrow.M:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.W:That’sgreat.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.听第一篇短文，回答8～10小题。I’mMaryfromIndia.Englishisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,soIwenttoanEnglishlanguageschoolintheUS.Myclassisquitesmall.ThereisonestudentfromChina,twofromThailand,onefromJapan.WestudyEnglisheverymorning,fromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaysweoftenvisitmanyfamousplaces.Iliveinahostfamily.ThereareMr.andMrs.Brown,theirsonDavid.Allofuslikeplayingsports,andalwayswatchsportsshowsintheevening.听第二篇短文，回答11～15小题。DavidSmithfinishedschoollastyearwhenhewas19yearsold.Hewantedtofindajobatabank.Onedayhewenttoabanktoaskforwork.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Davidwrotehisanswersonthepaper,andthenhegaveittotheman.ThemanlookedattheanswersandsaidtoDavid:“Yourbirthdayisonthe12thofJune,Mr.Smith?”“Yes,sir,”Davidsaid.“Whatyear?”themanasked.“Oh,everyyear,sir,”Davidanswered.参考答案\n一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1—5CBACA6—10BCBCB11—15BBAAC二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16—20BCAAD21—25CBABA26—30BBCDC三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31—35ABCDD36—40CBDAA四、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）41—45CBBCA46—50BCBDB五、填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.sweet52.discuss53.patient54.President55.support56.possible57.filling58.throughB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。59.close60.clearly61.tofix62.helpless63.notwatch64.stuck65.laterC）按要求改写句子。66.Don’tbe67.didn’thave68.Howmuch69.What’s,height70.lesspopular71.insteadof72.thetallestD)根据所给汉语完成句子。73.can’t/couldn’twaitfor/toget74.arewilling/readyto75.takeplace/beheld76.makethesamemistake77.saysbadwords78.atleast79.iscrazyabout(playing)baseball80.oneofthelargestcities六、阅读填空（共15小题；满分10分）A)根据下面短文内容，在文章后第81~85小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为81~85的相应位置上。81.Britain82.Many83.Way84.painting85.unluckyB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。86.never87.wins88.careless89.laugh90.because\n91.famous92.myself93.actors94.quiet95.joined七、书面表达（满分10分）IwillchoosemyfriendNickasmyfavouriteall-roundbuddy.Hehasbigeyesandaroundface.Heishonest,politeandhard-working.What’smore,heisahelpfulboy.Heiswillingtohelppeopleinneedanytime.Lastweek,hehelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.Helikesplayingchess,sohejoinedtheChessClublastyear.Besides,heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hespendsanhourpracticingplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschooleveryday.Nicklovestravelingandhevisitsmanyplacesofinterest.HedoeswellinDIY.Heoftenrepairsthingsanddecorateshishouse.Therefore,Nickisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsoanall-roundbuddyinmyheart.书面表达评分标准：第五档：（9—10分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。第四档：（7—8分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档：（5—6分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档：（3—4分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：（1—2分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
