2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷（时间：100分钟总分：100分）第I卷(选择题部分45分）一．选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）()1.What__________honestboy!Andheis__________beststudentofall.A.a;aB.an;/C.a;theD.an,the（）2.Millieisvery__________,soweallwanttomake___________withher.A.friends,friendlyB.friendly,friendsC.friendly,friendlyD.friends,friends()3.Tooursurprise，thegirlinredcanrun_____________thantheboys.A.morefastB.muchfasterC.muchmorefastD.muchmorefaster()4.Theboydidn’tgotoschool__________hisillness(疾病).A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.but()5.Mr.Lioftenmakesus__________inhisclass,sowealllikehim.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()6.Jennyisverykind,andsheoften________hertoys______herfriends.A.gives,withB.shows,withC.shares,withD.shares,to()7..—HowaboutyourMathstest?—Igotonly65pointslasttime.Andthistime,Idideven__________ .A.badlyB.morebadlyC.worseD.worst()8.TheChangjiangRiveris________intheworld.A.thelongerriverB.thelongriverC.oneofthelongestriversD.oneofthelongestriver()9.Pleasetryyourbesttofinishtheworkwith_____moneyand_____people.A.few;littleB.afew;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less()10.Whichcityis________________,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou? A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful10\n()11.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_________inJiangsuandbiggerthan_________inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity()12._____youwork,_____resultyouwillget.A.Theharder,thebetter B.themorehard,themorebetterC.Theharder,abetter D.morehard,morebetter（）13.---CanIhave__________piecesofbread?---Sorry,there’s__________left.A.twomore;elsenothingB.anothertwo;nothingelseC.anothertwo;elsenothingD.moretwo;nothingelse()14.---_________yourmathsteacher_______________?---Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A.Howis;likeB.Whatis;likeC.Howdoes;likeD.Whatdoes;like()15.--Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisbeautifulcard.--__________________.A.Really,doyoulikeit?B.It'sonlyalittlething.C.Isitbeautiful?D.I'mgladyoulikeit.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Someyoungmenwentbacktovisittheirteacher.Theyall1theirjobsafterleavingschool.Intheteacher'shome,they2abouttheirlikesanddislikesabouttheirjobs.Theteachertooksome3forhisstudentstodrinkwater.Somecupswerevery4,butsomewerenot.Soeverystudentpickedoutacupheliked,Those5oneswerestillonthetable.Noonetookoneof6Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Youallpickedoutyourfavouritecups,7theyarebeautiful.Butthoseunlovelyonesareforwater,too,Ourlifeislikethose__8thenourjobsandmoneyarelikewater.Nomatterwhatkindofcupswe_9,theyneedwatertofilltheirduty.10me,please!Whichonedoyouwanttohave,abeautifulcupwithoutwater,oranunlovelyonefullofwater?"()1.A.likedB.wantedC.lostD.found()2.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.knew10\n()3.A.glassesB.cupsC.bowlsD.plates()4.A.interestingB.funnyC.beautifulD.helpful()5.A.cheapB.unlovelyC.expensiveD.old()6.A.someB.theseC.thoseD.them()7.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()8.A.waterB.cupsC.jobsD.money()9.A.areB.wantC.haveD.drink()10.A.AskB.GiveC.HelpD.Tell三．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）(A)Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtheothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill（技能）,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwith（和...相处融洽）others.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Knowyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept（接受）yours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain（抱怨）.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyoucomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup（放弃）.Evenifyouarefacedwithclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.（）1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?10\nA.Becausefriendscandoeverythingforus.B.Becausefriendscanbringushappiness.C.Becausefriendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Becausewithoutfriendswecouldnotlive.（）2.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninorderto（为了）makefriends?A.Togetalongwithothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Tohelpothers.D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.（）3.WhichisNOTright?A.Ifwearefriendlytoothers,theywillbefriendlytous.B.Toallofus,makingfriendsiseasy.C.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoshowkindness.D.Everyoneneedsfriends.（B）Whenyoutravelinotherplaces,you’dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:●Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriend.Youhavetorespect(尊重)theplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere●Nevercomplainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouhopeeverythingwillbethesame,whydoyoutravel?Remember:complaintwon’tmakeyourtripenjoyable.Itjustmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon’tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon’tknowmuchabouttheworld.●Respectingandfollowingthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don’ttrytoapply(应用)thewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.Sowhydoyoudothistomakeyouunwelcomeandlooksilly?●Admiringthedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn’tmeanlosingface.（）4.Nomatter(无论)whereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B.Hopethateverythingwillbethesame.C.Respecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.10\nD.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.（）5.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacewhereyouarevisiting,you________.A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willlosefaceC.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson（）6.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Respecttheculture.B.Goodtipsforyourtraveling.C.Nevercomplain.D.Don’tloseface(C)Healthyeatingdoesn’tmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’eatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirty，youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact，it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.（）7．Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.7（）8．WhichsnackisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.（）9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.10\nB.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.（）10．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“_________”inChinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共55分)四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。1.CanyoutalktoTomaboutanything?--Yes,hecankeep_________(秘密).2.MysisterMeiLinhopestobea__________(社会的)worker.3.Lucyisagirlwithgood__________(感觉，观念）ofdirectionandbeauty.4.Nancyispopularamongherclassmates,becausesheisniceand_____(慷慨的）.5.MrLinish________,henevertellslies.6.Hemadealotoffriendsd_________hisstayinShanghai.7.Englishisoneofthemostimportantl_____________intheworld.8.Millieisan____________(verygreat)studentinourschool.9.I’mlookingforwardto__________（talkaboutsomething）thisproblemwithMrZhang.10.MrWuoften(givesomeonesomething)mesomeusefuladvice.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ina________________(mix)school,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.12.What_______________（make）yourfriendsospecial？13.Whynot(look)throughallthequestionsbeforeyouanswerthem?14.Millieisalwaysready(help)peopleinneed.Sheishelpful.15.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby__________ (sleep).16.MrWang,doyouhaveanythingimportant__________(tell)us?17.DoyouthinkHelenis_____________(pretty)ofherthreesisters?10\n18.Markdoeshishomework_____________(careful)everyday.19._________(two)aweek,heplayssoftballafterschool.20.Hewassenttohave___________(far)studyinEngland.五、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）1.梅经常微笑并且从不说关于任何人的坏话.May________oftenandnever___________________________________.2.安娜想要在未来能环游世界.Annawants_____________________________inthefuture.3.当我们在读有趣的书本的时候，时间似乎过得更慢.Time____________________________whenwearereadinginterestingbooks.4.他经常仔细的听取我的问题并且提供给我帮助.Heoften________________________________________and________________________.5.星期五下午，我们学校比往常结束早.OnFridayafternoon，ourschool________________________________.六、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Theworldisdividedinto（被分为）twoimportantparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenarehungryandintheother,alotofpeoplearefatterandfatterandhavetogoondietsordosomeexercisetoloseweight.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcangetbetter,butpeoplehavetodoalotofthingsfirst.Moreexperts(专家)shouldgotheretoteachpeoplehowtoenrich（使富裕）theirlandandhowtofindwater.Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Theyarenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairistoodirtytobreathe（呼吸）andtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewater.Theroadsandthestreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses.Carsusuallymove10\nveryslowly.Noiseisterrible.Alotofpeopledonothavehousestolivein.Peoplemustdosomethingabouttheseproblems.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheairandtheriverscleanandbuildmorehouses.Butitwilltakealongtime.Title:DifferentlivesintheworldCountriesIn___1____countriesInrichcountriesPhenomena(现象)Alotofpeopleinpoorcountriescannothave_2foodtoeat.Peopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.Childrenarehungry.Manypeoplehaveto3weightbygoingonadietortakingsome____4___.DifficultproblemsThelandistoopoorforplantsto___5on.Theairandtheriversare6.Therearealotof7andpeopleintheroadsandthestreets.Solutions(解决方法)Peopleshouldlearnhowto8theirlandandfindwaterMaketheairandtheriver9._10morehouses.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________七、书面表达。（15分）根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Linda。要求语句通顺，词数80左右。提示：1.Linda是我最好的朋友；2.高而苗条；圆脸，小鼻子，短发；笑眯眯的眼睛让她看上去很漂亮；3.善良，很强幽默感。当我…时，她总是…4.总是面带微笑，学习努力，乐于帮助别人解决难题，大家都喜欢她；有一次…10\n4.她长大后想成为一名社会工作者；Mybestfriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n潼阳中学2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次质量监测八年级英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分45分）一．选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）题号123456789101112131415答案DBBBACCCCDBABBD二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）题号12345678910答案DABCBDBBCD三．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）题号12345678910答案BABCABBDDA第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分共55分)四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。1．secrets2.social3.sense4.generous5.honest6.during7.languages8.excellent9.discussing10.offers(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.mixed12.makes13.look14.tohelp15.issleeping16.totell17.theprettiest18.carefully19.Twice20.further五、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）1.smilessaysabadwordaboutanyone2.totravelaroundtheworld3.seemstogofaster4.listenscarefullytomyproblemsoffersmehelp5.endsearlierthanusual六、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1.poor2.enough3.lose.4.exercise5.grow6.dirty7.buses8.enrich9.clean10.Build七、书面表达。（15分）略10
