八年级英语第一次质量调研练习（满分：140分；考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力(计20分)A.听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。(听两遍)1.Whatisthesaladmadefrom?A．B.C.2.Whereistheboygoing?A.B.C.3.WhichoneisMary?A.B.C.4.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?A.B.C.5.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.6.Whowillprobablygetthecoffee?A.Jack.B.David.C.Thewomanherself.7.Whereisthewoman’swatch?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Onthebedsidetable.8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroom?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.9.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaholiday.10.Howmanydesksaretherefortheparents?A.Sixteen.B.Twenty-five.C.Twenty-six.B.听一段对话，回答11---12小题，听两遍。11.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Towatchafashionshow.B.TovisittheScienceMuseum.C.Tohaveasciencelesson.12.Howmuchistheticket?A.Tendollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Free.C.听一篇短文，回答13---15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C9\n三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。David’sfamilyFatheran___13___,tall,withshortblackhairMotheracollegeteacher,has___14___hairBrother___15___yearsold,hasshortblackhairandwearsglasses13.A.artistB.engineerC.actor14.A.longgoldenB.longblackC.shortbrown15.A.14B.16C.24D.听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。听两遍。16.Whenwilltheyvisittheflowershow?A.OnOctober21.B.OnOctober22.C.OnOctober23.17.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Haveashortrest.B.Visitdifferentpartsoftheshow.C.Listentoatalk.18.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.Listentoatalk.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Plantsomeflowers.19.Wherewilltheymeetthatmorning?A.Nearthegateofthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheschool.20.Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.Lilyis_______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying_______chess.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/22.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?---Thestory____isgood,butIfelt____becauseofitslength---overthreehours.A.itself;boringB.myself;boringC.itself;boredD.themselves;excited23.---AreyouthesameweightasTom?----No,Iamnot_____Tom.A.assameheavyasB.assameasC.soheavyasD.thesameheavyas24.---Arethesecupsmade_______china（瓷）?---No,butthey’remade______China.A.in;inB.from;byC.by;fromD.of;in25.---Sheisneverlateforschool,isshe?---________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,sheisn’t.D.Never,sheis.26._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;tasteB.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;tasteD.Keeping;totaste27.It’squitehotintheroom.You’dbetter_________thewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don’tcloseD.notclose28.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;thatB.theone;thoseC.theone;thatD.that;those29.ThetriptotheWorldPark__________almosttwohoursanditwas_________.o9\nA.spent;boredB.took;boringC.cost;boringD.paid;bored30.IaminplacesofinYangzhou.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestsD.interesting,interested31.Tom,afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tB.isnotC.doesn’tbeD.don'tbe32.---HowmuchdoestheGoldenGateBridgeweigh?---______over100,000tons.A.ItsweightB.It’sweightC.ItweighsD.Itsweighed33.ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.(非洲)A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.theothercountriesD.anothercountry34.---Whyisthewomancryingthere?---Becausesheis______.Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow.A.hopefulB.uselessC.cheerfulD.helpless35.---Linda,howareyoudoingthesedays?----_________,mom.A.HavingatripB.DoinghomeworkC.I’mdoingfineD.That’sOK三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinalexams.Allthechildrenwereworkinghard,reviewingtheir36.Iftheydidn’tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto37theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewstudentswho38,butCathydidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Sheworkedhardallyear,butsheworkedsohardthathermotherwas39her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermotheraskedhertogotobedearlyandtakeasleepingpill.Shesaidshewould40herupinthemorning.Cathywastoo41tofallasleep.Shekeptthinkingabouttheexams.Atlast,the42didwork.Soon,shewassittingintheexamroom,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn’tanswer43ofthequestions.Everyonearoundherwaswritingpagesandpages.Shethoughthard,44shecouldn’tdoanything.Fromtimetotime,shelookedather45.Timewasnearlyrunning___46___.Therewasonlyanhourtoleave.Shestartedonepage,butitwastoohard,shegaveupandtried47one.Withonlyhalfanhourleft,shewrotetwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted48.Herwholebodyshook．Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedanditwasjustaterrible49.Aminutelater,her50calledhername.36.A.jobsB.booksC.lessonsD.exercises37.A.doB.takeC.attendD.write38.A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed39.A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.interestedinD.surprisedat40.A.putB.pickC.wakeD.ring41.A.coldB.tiredC.happyD.nervous42.A.pillB.dreamC.adviceD.music43.A.noneB.allC.someD.any9\n44.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but45.A.watchB.bagC.teacherD.eraser46.A.awayB.upC.outD.in47.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others48.A.thinkingB.smilingC.cryingD.writing49.A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night50.A.motherB.teacherC.daughterD.friend四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ALeedsCastle OneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpeningtimes Open all year round except(除了)7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay（25thDecember）2022．1Aprilto30September2022Open：10:30am—5:30pm;Gatescloseat6pm1October2022 to 31 March 2022 Open：10:30am—4pm;Gatescloseat5pmPricesAdults：￡16.50Students：￡9.50Childrenunder4：free51.LeedsCastleisclosedon_________．A.7thJanuaryB.8thAugustC.25thDecemberD.1stApril52.JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastle．Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡33．B.￡16.50．C.￡26．D.￡9.50．53.WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A.6pm．B.6:30pm．C.5:30pm．D.5pm．BTodayIwenttoSam'sschoolintheUK.ItwasreallydifferentfrommyschoolinChina.Girlsworegreyskirtsandwhiteshirts,boysworegreytrousers,andeveryoneworetheschooltie.SomeofSam’slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson,andtherewerequitesomeoldwordslike“thou”and“thee”tomean“you”.Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrangehearingaforeignsideofhistory—andhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!ClasseswerealsoalotmorerelaxingthaninChina.Teacherswerecalled“sir”or“miss”,everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.Itwasmore9\nlikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryonejumpeduptogotothenextclass.Atbreakweboughtpotatochipsandcookiesinthediningroom.LunchwaslaterthaninChinaat1o’clock.Wehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.ItwasgoodthatI'dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam’sschool,Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports.Iplayedmyfirstgameofnetball—abitlikebasketball,butwithsomedifferences.Fortunately(幸运的是),I’dhadaquicklookintherulebookbeforeItriedtojoininthegame.54.Paragraph2showsthat________.A.TheywearuniformsinSam'sschoolB.lessonsaredifferentbetweenschoolsinChinaandtheUKC.thereisabreakof30minuteseverydayintheschoolD.sportstakeupmuchlimeinSam'sschool55.Theunderlinedword“debate”inParagraph4means________.A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion56.WhatclassdoesSamhaveonMondayafternoon?A.MathsB.HistoryC.PED.Music57.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RelaxedclassesintheUKB.Clothes,foodandsportsinaUKschoolC.StrangelessonsinSam’sschoolD.AdayinSam’sschoolCAnoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"Thechildreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.58.Whydidthechildrefuse(拒绝)thefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikefish.B.BecauseshewantedhisfishingrodC.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.9\nD.Becauseshewantedtolearnfishingskills59.Thewriterthoughtthechildwas________aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn’twantthefish.A.smartB.hardworkingC.silly(傻的)D.creative(有创造力的)60.Thearticlemainlytellus_________A.ifyouhavea“fishingrod”inyourlife,youwon’tbeafraidofanything.B.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you’llhavealotoffishtoeatC.“fishingskills”aremoreimportantthan“thefishingrod”inlife.D.“thefishingrod”ismoreimportantthanthefishthatpeoplecatch61.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFishingRodB.TheFishingManC.TheFishingGirlD.ThefishingExperienceDYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside---thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.62.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas63.Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean.A.洪水B.祖先C.血统D.身份64.WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A.TheyareChinesecitizens.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.65.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrizeD.thestoryofC.N.Yang9\n第II卷（主观题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）66.It’sdangeroustoleaveyourthree-year-oldtwinbabiesathomeby_________(he)67.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe___________(slim)ofallherclassmates.68.Ididn’tdowellintheexamandhedideven_________(badly).69.Atthe_________(begin)oftheclass,weoftenhaveafreetalkwitheachother.70.Wehavetoomany_________(week)testsoneachsubject.71.Theysaystudying_______________(语言)istoodifficultbutitisveryimportant．72.Heisa________(诚实的)boy.Heoftentellsliesandnoonelikestobefriendswithhim.73.Wesay“holiday”inBritishwhile_________inAmericanEnglish.(假期)74.Forexample,____________(商讨)theproblemwithotherswillhelpyoufindtheanswerquickly.75.IlikewatchingTVprogrammeswithfewer__________(广告)六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Doyouoftenfindyourselfsittingorstandingthere,lookingataTV,acomputerorsmartphone?Areyousointerestedinthemthatyouforgetwhattimeitis?Ifso,it’sverypossiblethatyouwon’tbeabletosleepwellatnight,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheNationalSleepClubinourcity.ThestudyshowsthattheuseofelectronicslikeTVsandsmartphonesbeforebedtimeleadstoabadnight’ssleep.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Accordingtothestudy,about95percentofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed.TheyhavetheireyesonaTVscreen,alaptop（笔记本电脑）orasmartphonewithinanhourofbedtimeatleastafewnightsaweek.Amongthem,moreandmoreyoungpeople—especiallythoseunder20—areusingsmartphonesandlaptopsrightbeforebed.So,what’sthekeytoeighthoursofsleepeachnight?Doctorsstronglyadviseyoutodomoreexerciseandsleepataregulartime,what’smore,you’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreens,assoonasthesungoesdown.Toohard?Thenatleastturnthemoffafewhoursbeforebedtime.TopicAnew76onsleepProblemsYouoftenfindyourselfsittingorstandingthere,withyour77onaTV,acomputerorsmartphone.Youforgetthetime78youloseyourselvesinthem.It’spossiblethatyou79sleepwellatnight.ReasonsTheuseofelectronicsbeforebedtimemakesyousleep80allnight.The81fromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited9\nbeforeyougotobed.82Youshouldexercise83.You’dbetter84ataregulartime.Moreover,youshouldturnoffsmartphones,TVsandallotherscreens,atleastafewhoursbefore85tobed.七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenl_____86_____wonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesd____87____thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme____88____lighttostayalive.Ontheotherhand,thetreedislikedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb____89___itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew___90_____inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefieldwhenhesawitbecomingw_____91_____.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt___92_____theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinknewwhatwasgoingon,andd____93____todealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow.F___94_____hegrewverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon,theyworkedt____95_____andlivedinharmony（和谐）withthesearoundthem.八、书面表达A.根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（每题2分，计10分）96.那个面带微笑的女孩随时准备帮助其他人。97.时间似乎过得更快当我们阅读有趣书籍的时候。98.她游得没有Nancy快。99.我的学校比Daniel的学校少放几个星期的假。100.它向30人或以上的学生团体免费。B.写作(计20分)101.提示：你们学校在9月20日和21日去扬州科技馆（YangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseum）和仪征嬉乐谷公园（YizhengXileguPark）进行了参观学习和游览，请你以Linda的身份给外地的父母写一封email，告诉他们你们这一天的情况和感受。9\n要点：1.上午7：50校门口集合上车；天气情况；交通情况；你的心情和感受；2.在扬州科技馆门前或者仪征嬉乐谷公园门前拍摄集体照。3.在科技馆里和嬉乐谷公园看到了什么、做了什么，你的感受；4.每人费用180元。参观游览后把照片放在了自己的主页上供同学们浏览。5．参观游览后你的愿望……注意：1.词数110左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.不必求全，抓住两到三个感受很深的要点进行适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。3.不会表达的参观或游览项目可以用汉语拼音代替。DearMomandDad,I’mdoingfinethesedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,Linda9
