2022/2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共65分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,听两遍。()1.Whatplaceofinterestdoeshewanttovisit?A.B.C.()2.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.()3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.()4.HowisLindagoingtothecinematonight?A.B.C.()5.WhatdoesJackenjoydoingonSundays?A.B.C.()6.WhichcitydidSandyvisitlastmonth?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.()7.WhendoesJim’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At5:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.()8.WhatisJack’ssister?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.()9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyounglady?A.Shehasn’tgotmarried.B.Shehasasenseofhumor.C.Sheisveryshy.()10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Athome.10\nB)听对话和独白回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一段独白，听两遍。听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtocollectwastepaper.()12.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第二段材料，完成第13-15小题。Welcometoourparty!Timetostart:at__13__tonight.Place:intheschoolmeetinghallPersonstojoinus:__14__Thingstobring:__15__Activities:enjoysomewesternfood,listentosongsanddance.()13.A.7:45B.8:00C.8:15()14.A.ourheadmasterB.foreignteachersC.parents()15.A.newsongsB.smallpresentsC.westernfoodC)听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题,听两遍。()16.WhyistheYoungVolunteers’Cluborganized?A.Tohelpstudentsinneed.B.Tostopstudentsfromplayinggames.C.Tohelpprotecttheyoungerstudents.()17.Howmanynewmembersdoestheclubneedthisterm?A.48.B.50.C.70.()18.Whatkindofpersonwillbewelcomed?A.Someonewhoisgood-looking,helpfulandwarm-hearted.B.Someonewhoisgoodatlessonsandhasenoughfreetime.C.Someonewhoiswarm-heartedandhasenoughfreetimeandspecialabilities.()19.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.Bycallingtheclubat87694585.B.ByvisitingtheclubofficeinBuilding5.C.Bysendinge-mailstovolunteerclub@hotmail.com.()20.Howlongwillthenewmembersbetrainedafterjoiningtheclub?A.Twohours.B.Twodays.C.Twoweeks.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题l分，计15分）()21.---IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?---No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()22.---Lookatthephoto.IsitanAppleWatch?---Yes.Itisanamazingwatch,butit’ssoexpensivethatIcan’t________tobuyit.A.avoidB.allowC.affordD.achieve()23.---You’dbetternot________.Youshouldshowgoodmanners.---OK.Iwillqueueformyturn________.A.pushin;politeB.carryon;politelyC.pushin;politelyD.handin;polite10\n()24.---The________youwroteaboutthefilmiswonderful.---Thanks.A.renewB.reviewC.recycleD.reuse()25.I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船)is ________slow _______carry large numbers of people to Mars at present. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ()26.---HowlongcanI________thebook?---Fortwoweeks.Andyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.borrow;keepB.keep;lendC.keep;borrowD.borrow;lend()27.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowTheBrainonJiangsuTV?---Fantastic.________isreallysmart________a7-year-oldboytoaddupnumberssoquickly.A.It;ofB.That;ofC.It;forD.That;for()28.---Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.---________,turningoffthetapwhenbrushingteethisalsoagoodway.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Forexample()29.---Haveyouever________toHollandFlowersinDafeng,Yancheng.---Yes.I________therewithmyfamilylastApril.A.gone;wentB.been;wenttoC.been;wentD.gone;wasin()30.---ThemusicbyTFBoys________nice.IguesstheirCDsmust________well.---Yes,theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.sounds;sellB.issounded;besoldC.issounded;sellD.sounds;besold()31.---Tom,pleasetellJackthegoodnews.---I________.Hisfatherhastoldhimaboutitalready.A.don’thavetoB.havetoC.mustD.mustn’t()32.________myfather________mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and()33.TheshipEasternStarhasbeenliftedoutofthewater.Over400people________died.Howsad!A.inboardB.ontheboardC.intheboardD.onboard()34.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.willbeimprovedD.willimprove()35.---IthinkeveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetotheEarth.---________.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogainC.PracticemakesperfectD.Everydoghasitsday三、完型填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Outwiththeold,inwiththenew(旧的不去，新的不来).It’stimetobuysomenew,bigger-sizedclothesforsummer.But36doyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclotheswere37downtoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Butnowmostofusarethe38childinfamilies.Andpeoplearericher.Theyarebuying39.EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontons(吨)ofusedclothes40waste.It’10\nsabigwasteofenergy.Inmanycountries,charityshops41andresellsecondclothes.Inthosecountries,itcanbe42fashiontoshopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.BritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamhassaidshebuysfromOxfam.“It’s43toseewhatpeoplesendhere,andit’sgoodtohelp,”shesaid.Chinesepeoplehavebeen44thetrend(趋势)now.Fashionbrand(品牌)H&Misinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesintheir45storesinChina.Theyresellsomeoftheclothes45cleaningthem.Theyalsousesomeclothestomakeotherthingsliketoys.()36.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why()37.A.passedB.raisedC.collectedD.sold()38.A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.other()39.A.lessB.moreC.furtherD.fewer()40.A.forB.asC.inD.by()41.A.makeB.throwC.loseD.collect()42.A.inB.onC.withD.outof()43.A.importantB.amazingC.difficultD.comfortable()44.A.interestedinB.surprisedatC.worriedaboutD.popularwith()45.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.after四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题2分，计20分）AName:DengChaoBornin:Nanchang,JiangxiBornon:February8,1979FamousTVplays:TheYoungEmperor;HappinessIsLikeflowersFamousfilms:AmericanDreamsinChina;TheBreakupGuru★Hewasgoodatsportswhenhewasapupil.★Heisthedirectorofthecomedy(喜剧)TheBreakupGuru.★HemarriedtheactressSunLiin2022andnowhe’safatheroftwo.★HetookpartintherelaxingandfunnyTVprogrammeRunningMan.Name:YangYing(Angelababy)Bornin:ShanghaiBornon:February28,1989Famousfilms:LoveinSpace;Black&White;TheFirstTime★Shewantedtobeastarwhenshewasachild.★ShemovedtoHongKongwhenshewas13yearsold.★Shebecameamodelwhenshewas14yearsold.★SheisverycleverandcuteintheTVprogrammeRunningMan.()46.WhichisNOTDengChao’swork?A.TheFirstTime.B.TheBreakupGuru.C.HappinessIsLikeflowers.D.AmericanDreamsinChina.10\n()47.WhatwasDengChaogoodatwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasgoodatsinging.B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Hewasgoodatacting.D.Hewasgoodatwriting()48.WhendidYangYingbecomeamodel?A.Whenshewas12yearsold.B.Whenshewas13yearsold.C.Whenshewas14yearsold.D.Whenshewas15yearsold.()49.WhatdopeoplethinkofYangYingintheprogrammeRunningMan?A.She’sveryquiet.B.She’sveryshy.C.She’sverysad.D.She’scleverandcute.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YangYingwasborninHongKong.B.TheBreakupGuruisacartoon.C.DengChaowantedtobeastarwhenhewasyoung.D.YangYingistenyearsyoungerthanDengChao.BJodie’sDaddy IsaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlslaughed.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’s daddyisa garbageman!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudly,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Mr.Swalessaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJodie’sfather.”Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimasshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”Theplacereallysmelt too bad.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutes,youwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoon gottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.“Garbageisdirty,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”Jodiegaveherdirty, smelly garbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbea garbage-girl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”()51.WhathappenedinMr. Swale’sclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Heaskedanimproper question.C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Theotherstudents laughedat Jodie.()52.Whichofthefollowingis Not True accordingtothisstory?A.Shedidn’trunupto herfather thewayshealwaysdid.B. Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime aftershe gotbackhome.10\nC.Shegaveherfatherasweetkissasusual.D.Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappened andhadatalkwithherfather.()53.Why didJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A.TomakeJodiecool down. B.Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.C.Tohelp Jodielearnabouthisjob.D.TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.()54.Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause________.A.hewasenergetic B.hewasunselfish C. hewascurious D.he wasmodest()55.HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?A.Sad. B. Dirty. C. Angry. D.Proud.第II卷（非选择题,共55分）B.阅读下面的短文，根据短文完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.Whentoarrive?Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucanturnupalittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.Whattobring?Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.Howtogreet?Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespectandthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!Howtobeagood5657toarrive?Youneedtoarriveon58.Butusuallyitis59toarriveattherighttime.Whattobring?Oftenitisalsoniceto60somethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouare61tobeathishouse.10\nHowto62?Youshouldtellyourfriend’sparentswhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Youshould63yourfriend’sparentsbytheirfirstnames.ButitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.64theirfirstnames.65waytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.C.阅读与回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）(前四个问题的答案不超过5个词)Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetomovehousesanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother,sothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlarger.Thenpeoplehadmachines,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Sothevillagesgrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig.Today,it’sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy?66.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldlonglongago?___________________________________________________________________67.Whatdidthevillagesgrowintoafterpeoplebuiltfactories?______________________________________________________________68.Whydidpeoplemovefromplacetoplacelonglongago?___________________________________________________________________69.Whoknowswhenpeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood?___________________________________________________________________70.Whyaresomepeoplemovingbacktosmallvillages?________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题l分，计20分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。71.Theoldmanlookedabit____________(苍白)thanusualaftertheoperation.72.Peoplewithdifferent_________(背景)canbeclosefriendswhentheyworktogetherasvolunteers.73.Exerciseissohelpfultoloseweight,____________(尤其)swimming.74.Motherwassotiredthatshedidn’twakeup____________(直到)noon.75.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopay____________(注意)toeverydetail.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。76.Nextweekaspeech____________(give)byanartistinourschool.77.WhenyouvisittheUK,youshouldavoid___________(talk)withlocalpeopleaboutthesubjectslikeageormoney.78.Thelittledoghasbeen____________(die)fortwodays.79.Eatingtoomanysweetsis____________(harm)tohealthsoweshouldbecarefulwiththat.80.Mr.WuhaslivedinEnglandforayear,soheisusedto___________(drive)ontheleft10\nnow.C.首字母填空。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboyc81infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmana82whyhewascryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldmanh83this,heputhishandintohispocketandtooko84asmallwalletandgavehimtendollars.Thelittleboyt85himandstoppedcryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway.Anhourlater,theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute.Tohiss86,hesawthesameboyatthes87place.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneya88.Thelittleboysaidthathehadfoundthel89tendollars.Hewaswaitingforhimthere.Hewantedtor90thetendollarstohim．六、书面表达(15分)近几年，我国实施法定节假日放假，于是，很多人赶在这些节假日外出旅游，引发了很多问题。请你就以下现象，以“文明出行”为题写一篇文章，发表自己的观点并提出改进措施。要点：1.游客随意扔垃圾，垃圾到处都是。2.越来越多的人喜欢自驾游，车多，乱停车。3.有人插队，大声喧哗。4.在景区乱涂乱画。5.……(自己的观点和改进建议)要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；3.80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。TravelingoodmannersNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketravellingonholidays.Travellingisagoodwayforpeopletorelax,butitalsocausesalotofproblems._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n2022―2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语答案一、听力部分（20分）12345678910ABCCCBCBBA11121314151617181920BBABBABCBC二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）212223242526272829303132333435BCCBCBABCAADDCA三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36373839404142434445CACBBDABAD四、阅读理解（计40分）A.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）46474849505152535455ABCDDDCCBDB.任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）56.guest57.When58.time59.good60.bring61.excited62.greet63.call64.than65.AnotherC.读短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）(前四个问题的答案不超过5个词)66.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldlonglongago?(Nomorethan5words)Afewthousandpeople.67.Whatdidthevillagesgrowintoafterpeoplebuiltfactories?(Nomorethan5words)Cities.68.Whydidpeoplemovefromplacetoplacelonglongago?(Nomorethan5words)Tohuntanimalsforfood.69.Whoknowswhenpeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood?(Nomorethan5words)Nobody.10\n70.Whyaresomepeoplemovingbacktosmallvillages?(Differentanswers)五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。71.paler72.backgrounds73.especially74.until75.attentionB.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。76.willbegiven77.talking78.dead79.harmful80.drivingC.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。81.crying82.asked83.heard84.out85.thanked86.surprise87.same88.again89.lost90.return六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）书面表达评分标准（15分）评分细则：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（13~15分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。第四档（9~12分）符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6~8分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。第二档（5~2分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。第一档（1~0分）10
