绝密★启用前2022-2022学度年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分100分，考试形式闭卷． 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分． 3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上．听力部分（共15分）一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。）A、对话理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichisDick'sfavouritecharity?2.HowdidDickgettoBeijing?3.WherehasDickbeen?4.Whatwillthewomandotobeavolunteer?5.Whydidtheboygivethemoneytotheoldlady?9\nA.Theoldladywaspoor.B.Theoldladywasveryinteresting.C.Heboughtsomecandiesfromher.B)听力理解听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6.WhereisLilygoingforherFrenchlesson?A.Inherschool.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanartschool.7.WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherFrench.C.Tolearnpainting.听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。8.A.sleepingB.watchingTVC.playingcomputergames9.A.cookingB.EnglishC.writing10.A.993-755B.933~754C.993-754听第8段材料,回答第11~15题.,11.Howmanycourseswillbegiventhissummerholiday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.WhatwillthestudentslearninEnglishClass?A.Howtoreadfast.B.Howtowriteagoodarticle.C.Howtoimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilities.13.WhenwillCookingClassbegin?A.Onthe16也ofJuly.B.Onthe30thofJuly.C.InearlyAugust.14.Whatdoesn'tthepassagetellus?A.Whentohavetheclasses.B.Wheretohavetheclasses.C.Whoteachestheclasses.15.Whatmaybethespeaker'sjob?A.Apainter.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.笔试部分（共85分）二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.It'snot_______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_______break.9\nA.a:aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a17.-Angela,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou?-Yes,butIcan't_______anexpensiveone.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford18.Thecakesintherestaurant_______,sothey_______well.A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedgood;sellC.tastewell;aresoldD.tastegood;sell19.Becauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,_______hasbecomemucheasierforpeopletocontacteachother.A.thatB.itC.thisD.theworld20.Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such:thatC.too;toD.very;that21.Goodtoseeyouagain.It'salmostthreeyears_______wemetlasttime.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.since22.TheyhaveneverbeentoChangzhouJoyland,_______？A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.haven'ttheyD.havethey23.Inthepasttwoyears,thebadlivingenvironmenttheywereusedto_______alot.Theyhavebiggerandbrighterhouses.A.improvingB.improveC.hasimprovedD.improved24.-Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?-Notyet.I'llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven25.-CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?-Onlyifyouare_______eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below26.Manypeople,_______somefamouswriters,saidthemovieTheFlowersofWaristhebestfilmthisyear.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included27.-HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?-He_______rideabike,butnowhe_______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking28.Hisgrandparentslive_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone9\nC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone29.WhenthecuteDisneycharactersstopped______tous,weallcouldn'tstop______excitedly.A.waving;toscreamB.towave;screamingC.towave;toscreamD.towaving;screaming30.-I'mreallynervousbeforetheEnglishexam.-_______.I'msureyoucanpasslt.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NotatallD.Sorrytohearthat三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）k.Com]请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe"CityofBicycles"becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient（方便）forbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans31anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere32thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles33andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.34wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner,Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould35thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn'twork-thievestookallthebicycles36weeks!37,morethanthirtyyearslater,the"whitebike"isbackintown-thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to38itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew"Whitebike"isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual39withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,40bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.31.A.stoleB.hadC.affectedD.dropped32.A.thoughtfulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful33.A.blackB.brownC.blueD.white34.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Someone35.A.takeB.leaveC.carryD.send9\n36.A.withB.forC.withoutD.within37.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though38.A.makeB.markC.recordD.describe39.A.designB.ideaC.sizeD.experiment40.A.soB.becauseC.butD.while四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhowasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?MostpeoplewouldsayConfucius(孔子).September28thishisbirthday.Althoughhewasborn2,562yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedinthekingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongprovince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetry(诗歌)andsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoble(贵族)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthwhiletolearnandtoteach."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomearea.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportanttostudying."Allstudyingbutnothinkingmakespeopleconfused(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudyingmakespeoplelazy."Confuciuswasnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers."hesaid.41.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.ConfuciuswasborninapoorfamilyB.Confucius'motherwasalearnedwomanC.Confuciusworkedhardtorealizehisdream9\nD.Confuciusshowedgreatinterestinmanyfields42.InConfucius'opinion,everyonewho_______shouldgotoschool.A.iscleverB.workshardC.isnobleD.wantstolearn43.Accordingtothearticle,ConfuciuswouldprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.youshouldtakecareofyourselffirstandotherslaterB.whenyoulearnsomething,you'dbetteruseyourthinkingC.don'tgetangryeasilywithothers,buttrytobetolerant(宽容)D.atopstudentcanlearnsomethingfromalow-levelstudentBAlicewasnowinalongdarkroomwithdoorsallroundthewalls,andshecouldnotseetheWhiteRabbitanywhere.Shetriedtoopenthedoors,buttheywerealllocked(锁上)."HowwillIevergetoutagain?"shethoughtsadly.Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey.Alicequicklytookthekeyandtrieditinallthedoors,butshecouldn'topenany.Thenshesawanotherdoor,adoorthatwasonlyfortycentimetershigh.Thelittlegoldkeyunlockedthisdooreasily,butAlicecouldn'tgetthroughit-shewasmuchtoobig.Soshelayonthefloorandlookedthroughtheopendoor,intoabeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers.“I'dliketobeoutthere-notinthisdarkroom.Whycan'tIgetsmaller?"Itwasalreadyaverystrangeday,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthenshesawalittlebottleonthetable.RoundtheneckofthebottlewasapieceofpaperwiththewordsDRINKMEinlargeletters."Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,"shesaid."Whatwillitdotome?"Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.ThetastewasveryniceandverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle."IthinkI'mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond."Andshewas."Andnow,"shesaidhappily,"Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden."Sheranatoncetothedoor.Thensherememberedthatthelittlegoldkeywasbackontheglasstable.Sheranbacktothetableforit,butshewasnowmuchtoosmall!Thekeywashighaboveher,ontopofthetable.Shetriedveryhardtoclimbupthetableleg,butshecouldn'tdoit.9\nAtlast,tiredandunhappy,shegotangrywithherself.Soonshesawalittleglassboxnearheronthefloor.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewordsEATMEonit.NothingcouldsurpriseAlicenow.44.WheredidAlicefindthelittlegoldkeyaccordingtothestory?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthefloor.C.Intheglassbox.D.Ontheglasstable.45.WecanlearnthatAlicefeltalittle_______fromtheunderlinedsentence.A.proudB.angryC.afraidD.excited46.WhatdoyouthinkAlicewillprobablydoattheendofthestory?A.WaitfortheWhiteRabbit.B.Eatthesmallcake.C.Climbupthetablelegagain.D.Sitonthefloorandcry.CAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessor(教授)fromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage(中等),andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude(态度).Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpected(期待)morefromthemAndsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknow?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakethebesthecanbe."Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,"Johnny,you'rethemostterribleboyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shetalkedwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit?"Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidterriblethings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.47.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof_______.9\nA.theprofessor'sstudyB.thechangeintheprofessor'sattitudeC.theteachers'hardworkD.thechangeintheteachers'attitude48.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny?A.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.B.Toshowthattheboywascleverenough.C.Toletusknowthefamousboy.D.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas.49.Accordingtothestory,wecanlearnthat_______.A.theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB.thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC.ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople,you'llgettheleastD.littleJohnnylikehisnewteacherverymuch50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.B.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。51.Ihave▲（借）thebookfortwoweeks.1willreturnitthisafternoon.52.Thenaughtyboyoftenmakestrouble.Hewillgooutof▲（控制）ifyoudon'tstophim.53.ZhangShaohanhasasweet▲嗓音），andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs.54.Youwillget▲（不健康）ifyoudon'ttakeanyexercise.55.Howoftendoyouchangeyour▲（牙刷），boys?56.Peopleshouldbe▲（惩罚）seriouslyfordangerousdriving.57.Thedoctorswerebusy▲（做手术）ontheboyhurtinthecaraccident.B)根据情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。58.-CanyoutellmetheEnglish▲ofthisnewword?-Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.59.-Ihearyouaregoingtostudy▲.Whichcountyareyougoingto?9\n-England.It'sthebestplacetolearnEnglish,Ithink.60.-Bill,itisgoingtorain.Pleasetakean▲withyou.-OK,Mum．Iwill.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷相应的位置。61．近年来，苏州发生了巨大的变化。62．我太累了，以至于上课时睡着了。63．对于我们来说，这是学习团队精神的一次极好的机会。64．他是一个制作人而不是一名演员。65．这些细节必须得到足够的注意。七、书面表达（满分20分）你校组织以“IwanttobeaUNICEFworker”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如艾米参加比赛，请你以“艾米”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：要求：1．词数80个左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。IwanttobeaUNICEFworkerHello,everyone.I'mAmy.IwanttobeaUNICEFworker.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!9
