高二英语下册期末质量检测题英语试题第一卷（三部分：满分115分）第一部分听力第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.Howwasthewomanyesterday?A.shewasverytired.B.shewasalittlepuzzledC.shewasalittleexcited2.HowlongagodidthewomanarriveatPrinceton?A.oneyearagoB.tenyearsago.C.nineyearsago3.WhereisMrs.Woodfrom?A.AsiaB.AmericaC.Japan4.Whattimewilltheman’sbusleave?A.At8:00B.At8:15C.At8:305.Whydoesn’tthewomandrinkmilk?A.Shedoesn’twanttogetfatterB.ShelikescoffeeC.Milkisexpensive第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6~8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。6.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.TosellherhouseB.TobuyabighouseC.Tomovetoacity7.Whatkindofhousedoesthewomanwant?A.AbiggeroneinthecityB.AsmalloneinthecountryC.Ahousewithagardeninitsfront8.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A..Themancan’tmakeadecisionB.Thehouseisworth£86,500C.Thewomanisstillworking听第7段对话，回答第9~11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。9.Whathappenedyesterdayevening?A.AfirebrokeoutB.SomeplacesofinterestweredamagedC.Atallbuildingwasburntdown.10.WhatdoesJanethinkcausethefire?A.AfiringpanB.Anelectricalfireintheceiling-13-/13\nC.Aburningcigaretteend1.Whoputoutthefire?A.somefiremenB.thepeopleneartheshopsC.thecustomersintherestaurants听第8段对话，回答第12~14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。2.Whatseasonisitwhentheyaretalking?A.midspringB.midautumnC.latewinter3.Whichdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.somethingheavyweightB.somethinglightweightC.acottondress4.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyawhitedress?A.Itisn’teasytogetdirtyB.SheisgettingmarriedC.It’scheap听第9段对话，回答第15~17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TokyoSubwayStationB.TokyoArtMuseumC.TokyoTower6.Howmuchisthetrainfare?A.130yuanB.140yuanC.150yuan7.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?A.Platformnumber3B.Platformnumber4C.Platformnumber5听第10段对话，回答第18~20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。8.Howdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelabouttheresultofthechessgame?A.TheywereunhappythatthecomputerwonB.Theythoughtthegamewasn’tfairC.Theyfeltcontentwiththeresult9.Whatdidthecomputerdoafterwinningthegame?A.madeaspeechB.gaveoutsomelightsandsoundsC.shoutedwithjoy10.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainidea?A.ComputerdefeatedmaninchessB.$5,000wenttoacomputerC.Newinvention:alaughingcomputer第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Iamlookingforwardtostayingwithyou.Howlongareyoustayinghere,Johnson？---Em,Idon’tknowexactly,infact.______.A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.IdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter-13-/13\n22.ThefilmtellsthelifestoryofJohnDover,wholeft___collegeandgotajobas___reporterinanewspaper.A.\;theB.a;aC.\;\D.\;a23.Shequitted____tomakeherselfacupoftea.A.readingB.readC.toreadingD.toread24.____withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.A.EquippingB.HavingequippedC.EquippedD.Tobeequipped25.Hehadjustlefttheroom____.A.whenrainedB.whenrainingC.whenitisrainedD.whenitrained26.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying27.---Whyareyoucrying?---Ijustcan’thelp____.A.soB.thatC.itD.them28.OK!Let’s____whereweleftoffyesterday.Lily,nowit’syourturntocontinuethestory.AmakeupB.giveupC.putupD.takeup29.Iwillneverunderstandhowit___youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.A.camethatB.becamethatC.cameaboutthatD.causedthat30.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill31.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill_____.A.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.is32.Nowyoucanseewe’vecometothepoint____achangeisbadlyneeded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where33.____shewasill,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.A.ThatifB.ThatC.IfthatD.If34.Areadingroomis___youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.place35.Ifyou___himyesterday,you___whattodonow.A.hadmet;wouldknowB.havemet;wouldknowC.met;knewD.shouldmeet;wouldknow第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。-13-/13\n“Intothewild”isamoviethattellsthetruestoryofayoungmannamedChristopherMcCandless.Inthe1990s,he____(36)societyaftercollegeto____(37)himselfintheAmericanwildness.ActorSeanPennwroteand____(38)themovie,which____(39)abookbyJohnKrakauer.Pennaskedhisfriend,thesingerEddieVedder,towritethemusicforthispowerful_____(40).Thesonghelps_____(41)theinnervoiceandpersonaldiscoveryofthisbraveyoungman.VedderistheleadsingerfortherockbandPearlJam.Thisisthefirstalbuminwhichhe____(42)inhisown.Veddersaidthatwhenhereadthebook“Intothewild”andstartedtowritesongsforthemovie,thestoryofChristopherMcCandlesstook___(43)ofhim.Fortwoyears,thisyoungman___(44)throughdeserts,downrivers,and_____(45)mountainsinthewesternUnitedStates.Hetravels___(46)tothenorthernstateofAlaska.Ontheroad,hemeetsmanypeopleand___(47)themwithhisearnestandintelligentpersonality.ChristopherMcCandlessdoesnot____(48)hisadventure.Somepeoplehavenotedthatheisreallynot______(49)tosurviveinthe_____(50).Hediesofstarvationattheageof24，______(51)intheAlaskanwilderness.Butthestoryofhisindependenceanddesiretoliveinthesimplebeautyof____(52)liveson.Inthe____(53)“Society”,EddieVedder_______(54)thethoughtsofChrisMcCandless,ashesaysgoodbyetotherulesanddemandsofsocietyinordertolivefreely____(55).36.A.enteredB.droppedoutofC.likedD.hated37.A.entertainB.checkC.testD.study38.A.directedB.setC.soldD.owned39.A.introducesB.bringsaboutC.becomesofD.isbasedon40.A.songB.filmC.bookD.young41.A.singB.callC.expressD.remind42.A.performsB.conductsC.carriesD.takes43.A.possessionB.controlC.placeD.notice44.A.walksB.wandersC.travelsD.tours45.A.downB.throughC.acrossD.up46.A.allthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.ontheway47.A.pleasesB.surprisesC.influencesD.persuades48.A.surviveB.defeatC.realizeD.find49.A.contentB.pleasedC.preparedD.delighted50.A.countryB.wildC.mountainD.west51.A.lonelyB.allaloneC.disappointedD.regretful52.A.societyB.manC.natureD.science53.A.movieB.performanceC.travelD.song54.A.thinksB.expectsC.imaginesD.supposes55.A.onhisownB.togetherC.activelyD.lonely第三部分：阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分）-13-/13\n第一节(共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyofusalreadyknowaboutseveralAmericansuperstitions(迷信).Havingablackcatcrossyourpath,walkingunderaladder,andbreakingamirrorareallbadluck.Inadditiontothese,therearemanyothersuperstitionsthatareworthknowing.Understandingthemwillkeepyousafefromevilspirits----ifyoubelieveinsuchthings---andimpressyourAmericanfriendswhenyoumentionthem.Likethesuperstitiononothercultures,Americansuperstitionsofteninvolvethethingsimportantindailylife,suchashealth,numbers,andmarriage.Forexample,haveyoueverhadacoughthatwouldnotgoaway?AccordingtooneAmericansuperstition,youshouldtakeapieceofyourhairandputitbetweentwoslicesofbutteredbread.Next,feedthishairsandwichtoadogandsay,“Eatwell,youhound,mayyoubesickandIbesound.”Thiswilltricktheevilspiritsandhelpyourcough.Itwillalsoraisesomeeyebrowsifyoutryit.InAmericansuperstitions,thenumberthreeisveryimportant.Often，Americanswillsay,“Allthingscomeinthrees.”Threeisluckybecauseitrepresentsthetraditionalfamily:mother,father,andchild.Therefore,gifts,letters,andguestswilloftenarriveatyourhomeingroupsofthree.However,itisalsopossibleforbadevents,likeaccidentsandfunerals,tocomeinthreesaswell.Anothertimepeoplepayattentiontosuperstitionsiswhentheygetmarried.Duringawedding,bridesmustwearorcarry“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue.”Theoldandborrowedthingswillbringlucktothepersonwhogivesthemtothebride.Thenewandbluethingswillbringgoodfortunetothebrideherself.Thenexttimesomeoneyouknowisgettingmarried,besuretorecitethisphrase.Asitwouldbeunluckytodiscussonemoresuperstition,wewillwindthingsuphere.Keepyourfingerscrossed,andstaylucky!56.Thepassageismostprobablyentitled“_________”.A.American’sBadLuckB.Cross-cultureandSuperstitionsC.AmericanSuperstitionsD.DailyLifeinSuperstitions57.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph“Itwillalsoraisesomeeyebrowsifyoutryit.”means________.A.whenyoutryit,thedogwillraiseitseyebrowsB.youwillmakesomepeoplesurprisedwhenyoutrythistrickC.onlyifyouraiseyoureyebrowscanthetrickworkD.youwillbelieveinthetrickafteryoutryit58.InAmerican’sview,thenumberthreeisa(n)_____number.A.luckyB.unluckyC.specialD.ordinary59.Onthewedding,thebrideoftenusesoldandborrowedthingssoasto_______.A.savesomemoneyfortheweddingB.bringgoodlucktothepeoplewhogavethemtothebride-13-/13\nC.givethegoodlucktothebrideherselfD.passthebadlucktoothers60.Afterreadingthepassage,wemayfeelitiswrittenina____tone.A.formalB.seriousC.humorousD.criticalBAmericansocietyisnotnapfriendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentBarackObamaistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnoozeeveryafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohavea“amidafternoonquietphase,”alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate.”Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon’tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.61.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis_____.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly62.ThereasondonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans____.A.don’tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.thinkthatsleepinglessisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents63.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto______.A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereadersofthenecessityofnapping64.The“Americansleepdebt”(Line2,Para.3)istheresultof______.A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheObamaAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry-13-/13\nA.theAmericans’worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness65.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis____.A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforlostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforitCArechildren’sgrowingpainsreal?Youreight-year-oldsoncan’tsleepbecausehislegsache.Yourfriend’sfive-year-olddaughterwakesupcryinginthemiddleofthenightwiththesamecomplaint.Aftermomordadmassagestheirlegs,thechildrenareabletofallasleepandawakeinthemorningfeelingfine.Byadolescence,thesporadic9（偶发的）nightpainsgoawaycompletely.Commonlycalled“growingpains,”thisphenomenon---bothveryrealandamedicalmystery---hasnothingtodowithgrowing,saysBarbaraOstrov,divisionchiefatPennState’sMiltonS.HersheyMedicalCenter.Ifrapidgrowthisnottheculprit(犯过错者)，whatishappeninginthoselittlelegsthatmakeskidssouncomfortable?“Actually,overtheyearsnobodyhasreallybeenabletounderstandwhatcausesthesesymptomsandwhyithitsthisagegroupsospecifically,”saysOstrov,“Wedoknowthatgrowthitselfdoesnotcausepain,”sheadds.Doctorsrefertothismedicalphenomenonas“non-specificlimbpainsofchildhood’andestimatethat20percentofchildrenaged2to12reportmildtoseverepainintheirlegsatnight.Thereisnosignsofsomethingserious.Therearenosymptomsinthemorning.＂Whendifferentpatientscomein,you’llgetthesamehistories,”saysOstrov,“OnechildwillbefromReading,anotherwillbefromYorkorAltoonaandthehistoryisexactlythesame.It’saveryclear,typicalpresentation.Inmostcases,thekidisfineinahalfhourandwakesupinthemorningasifnothinghappened.Andthepainsalwaysgoaway.Childrenwhoexperiencethesepainsusuallycomplainoffeelingtheminbothlegsanywherefromonceaweektooncepermonth.Whenchildrenhavelimbpainthreetofourtimesaweek,doctorstypicallyorderX-rayorbloodtests.Somestudiesindicatethatcausesofsuchpainssharesimilaritieswithshinsplints（小腿夹板），painalongtheshinsthatcanbeasignofoverusedmuscles,stresscausedbyflatfeet.Ostrovnotes,thisconnectionexistswithparents’observationthatwhentheirkidshaveanespeciallyphysicallyactiveday,theirnightlegpainscanbeworse.Whatevertheirunderlyingcause,mostofthetimechildrenwiththesetypesoflimbpainshavenothingtoworryabout,saysOstrov.Thedangeristhataparentorpediatrician(儿科医生)doesn’tcarefullyruleoutmoreseriousconditionsifthechildhaspersistentpainoratypicalsymptoms.66.Legpainsusuallyhappen______.A.duringthedayB.duringthenightC.afterexercisesD.inthemorning-13-/13\n67.Legpainsusuallyhits_____.A.achildbelow12B.teenagersC.achildunderfiveD.aladinthetwenties68.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“limb”is_____.A.skinB.headC.tendonD.leg69..Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter’sattitudetolegpainsis____.A.worriedB.calmC.anxiousD.active70.Wecaninferthatfollowingpassageisabout____.A.resultB.anotherstudyC.symptomsD.causes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsanddoctorshavethesameworryoverespeciallylowbirthweightnewborns._71__Atrendhasthereforedevelopedtomakespecialformulas(配方)ofextranutrientsandprotein-richfoodsforthesetinybabies.Unfortunately,aBritishstudyhasfoundthatthispracticecouldhavenegativelongtermeffects,suchashighbloodpressureinadulthood.Between1993and1995,AtulSinghaloftheInstituteofChildHealthandhiscolleaguesresearched299full-termnewborns,eachofwhomweighedverylittlefortheirage.Thebabies’momshaddecidednottobreastfeed(用母乳喂养).___72____Therestreceivedaformulawithmorenutrientsand28percentmoreproteinthanthestandardformula.Thegrowthofallofthesechildrenwascomparedtothatof175similarlylowbirthweightbabieswhosemothershadchosentobreastfeedtheirchildrenfortheirfirst9months.__73___Theyfound83babiesfromthenormal-formulagroup,70babiesfromtheextra-formulagroup,and95babiesfromthebreastfedgroup.__74____Accordingtothelatestdata,childrenwhohadreceivedtheextraformulahadsignificantlyhigherbloodpressuresthanthoseintheothertwogroups.Sevenhumantesthaveindeedshownthatwheninfantsareoverfedbeforebeingstoppedbreastfeeding,theyhaveanincreasedpossibilitytobecomefatasyoungsters.Nomatterhowbigachildisatbirth,heorshewillprobablyreachthesameadultheightnomatterhowquicklythebabygrows.Butreachingone’sadultsizeataslow-to-moderatespeedmayhavealotofbenefits,asSinghalsays.__75___A.Halfofthesechildrenweregivenanormalinfant(幼儿)formulafor9monthsB.Whentheygrowup,theymighthavehighbloodpressure.C.Thesebabieshaveverylittleenergybecausetheyaresosmall.D.Sixtoeightyearslater,theresearchersgavethechildrenaseriesofmeasurementsandtests.E.Theresultswerequitesurprising.F.Tinybabieswillgrowmuchsloweriftheyarenotspeciallyfed.G.Hisadvicetoparents:Bepatient.Don’trushachild’sgrowth.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。-13-/13\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBrown,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）《学英语》报拟在某期头版介绍英国语言专家W·J·Waston,请你就下面的简历写一篇介绍性的短文（词数100左右）姓名：W·J·Waston性别：男国籍：英国出生年月:1967年6月职业：英语教师工作单位：第一中学简历：1989年大学毕业，1992年携妻子来到中国。主要事迹：1．热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐于帮助学生。2．教学方法多样，课堂生动有趣，深受学生欢迎。3．经常为中学生作如何学好英语的报告。4．任本报顾问，提出了许多良好的建议。-13-/13\n2022---2022下学期期末考试高二英语答题纸71_______72_______73_______74_______75_______第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBrown,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）《学英语》报拟在某期头版介绍英国语言专家W·J·Waston,请你就下面的简历写一篇介绍性的短文（词数100左右）姓名：W·J·Waston性别：男国籍：英国出生年月:1967年6月职业：英语教师工作单位：第一中学简历：1989年大学毕业，1992年携妻子来到中国。主要事迹：1．热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐于帮助学生。2．教学方法多样，课堂生动有趣，深受学生欢迎。3．经常为中学生作如何学好英语的报告。4．任本报顾问，提出了许多良好的建议。-13-/13\n-13-/13\n高二年级英语期末考试答案书面表达：OnePossibleVersionW.J.WastonisaBritish,whowasborninEnglandinJune,1967.Hegraduatedfromauniversityin1989,andthencametoChinawithhiswifein1992.NowheisworkinginNo.1MiddleSchoolasanEnglishteacher. Helovesteachingandisstrictinhiswork.Heisalwaysreadytohelphisstudents.Hehasastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting,soheispopularwithhisstudents.HeoftengiveslecturestomiddleschoolstudentsonhowtolearnEnglishwell. Nowheisanadvisertoourpaper,andhehasofferedalotofgoodadvice.With-13-/13\nhishelp,wearedoingbetterinourwork.-13-/13
