高二英语下册期末质量检测题2022年07月18日第一节：选择填空（共25小题，每题1分，满分25分）1.WhileIwasworkingwiththecompany,I_______aninterpreter.A.pretendtobeB.servedasC.playedthepartinD.turnedto2._____inthenewspaper，thereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.IthasreportedB.AsisreportedC.ThatisreportedD.Itisreported3.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have4.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive,itiswell_________.A.worthtobuyB.worthbuyC.worthyofbuyingD.worthytobebought5.Canyou______meafewminutesontheplanningoftheEnglishspeechcontest?A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare6Iappreciate_____inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7.Theboyislyinginbed______hisleftside,listeningtothemusic.A.inB.toC.onD.at8.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe___ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsendB.mayhavesentC.shouldsendD.shouldhavesent9.Camerascanbe____to___picturesaccordingtotheweatherconditions.A.adapted,takingB.adjusted,takeC.adopted,totakeD.adjusted,taking10.Howcanyouhopeformercy____otherswhileyoushow_____?A.on,noneB.from,nothingC.for,nothingD.from,none11._____hisdeath,thedyingmandesired_____hewasborn.A.Upon,beingburiedwhereB.On,tobeburiedwhereC.At,tobeburiedtherewhereD.At,intheplacewhere12.Itwasyesterdaymorningthatyourletter_____me.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.received13.Ifyoulistentome,you___havesomecandies,honey.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must14.Theyspentthreemonthsat____seabeforetheywenton___shore.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the15.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell______heralone.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left16It’suseless____topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake____.A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it17.TheTowerofLondonis_________theChurchtower.A.twicehighthanB.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigherasD.threetimestheheightof18.______hisage,hehasdonetheworkconsiderablywell.A.PermittingforB.AllowingforC.CaringforD.Providingfor19.Hebroke_____hisfamilyandhasgottoliveinAustralia.A.downB.intoC.awayfromD.through20._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalltakeanewone.A.NowthatB.SincethatC.SincenowD.Bynow21.Wemustbeclearly_____thatEnglishhasbeenamustininternationaltrade.A.knownB.awareC.realizedD.seen-7-/7\n22.Hegoestovisithismotherwhoislivinginthecountryevery______weeks.A.fourthB.otherC.fewD.Afew23.Idon’tliketheway________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich24.Ourschoolisverybeautiful,________anareaofaround12mu.A.takingB.rejectingC.accompanyingD.covering25.Thearchaeologistswillworkinthefieldsformonths,which______thefarmerslosingthebestopportunitytoplantcrops.A.liesinB.resultsfromC.resultsinD.leadsin第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManypeoplebelievethatEnglishisaneasylanguage.Indeed,theauthorofapopularbookonthehistoryofEnglishsaysthatEnglish“…hasagrammarofgreat26”.Butifyouhavereadthe27articlesinthisseries,itwillbeclearthatIhavea28opinion.Myintention29,notalwayssoseriously,thatEnglishisinfactfullofdifficultiestothenon-nativespeakers.ThebiggestbookofEnglishgrammarcontains1800pagesand303kilos,whichdoesn’tnecessarilyprovethatEnglishgrammaris31,butit32,undoubtedly,showthatthereisalotof33!SoisEnglisheasyornot?Actually,Englishcanbesaidtobedifficult34wecanpointtomanyotherlanguagesthatare35.ButEnglish,likeeverylanguage,isahugelycomplexsystem36manyaspects（方面）.ItmaybethatsomeaspectsofthelanguagesystemareeasierinEnglishbut37aspectsaremoredifficult.Forexample,EnglishspellingismoredifficultthanGermanspelling,butontheotherhandadjectivesareeasiertouseinEnglishbecausetheydonot38theirendingsastheydoin39Anditseemsthatsomelanguagesareeasieratthebeginningbutget40harder,41forotherlanguagestheoppositeistrue.IrememberstrugglingterriblyinmyfirstfewyearsoflearningGermanto42termswiththeinteractionofarticles（冠词）,case（格）andwordorder.However,onceIhadmasteredthisaspectofgrammar,43elseseemedverydifficultinlearningGerman.44，IhavethefeelingthatEnglishgetsmoreandmoredifficult45thelearneradvances.26.A.difficultyB.complexityC.simplicityD.difference27.A.firstfewB.fewfirstC.afewfirstD.firstafew28.A.similarB.complexC.publicD.different29.A.hasbeentoshowB.hasbeenshownC.hasshownD.shows30.A.isweighedB.areweighedC.weighsD.weigh31.A.easyB.difficultC.usefulD.useless32.A.didB.doesC.hasD.have33.A.itB.themC.thatD.those34.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.asif35.A.moredifficultB.morecomplexC.easierD.closer36.A.consistedofB.beingconsistedofC.consistsofD.consistingof37.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other38.A.changeB.learnC.useD.spell39.A.GermanyB.GermanC.GermanlanguageD.theGermans40.A.eventuallyB.progressivelyC.previouslyD.finally41.A.whenB.asC.whileD.since42.A.cometoB.comeupC.comethroughD.comeinto43.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing44.A.OntheotherhandB.OnthecontraryC.OnaverageD.Onthewhole45.A.fartherB.thefartherC.furtherD.thefurther第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A-7-/7\nMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford-upon-AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow,forexample,howlongitlasted,butwepresume（推测）thatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool,wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture（出发）forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend,hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighboringlandowner,SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed（做学徒）toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth,theworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere,butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant（有才气的）thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.46.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare,he_______.A.attendedapublicschoolB.livedinLondonC.studiedLatinD.wasputinprison47.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.B.BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C.Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D.Nooneknowsforcertain.48.Whatisthereasonwhytheworldcanbegrateful?A.Hewrotemanyworld-famousplays.B.Hewasanactor.C.Helivedahardlife.D.Helikedtotravelallovertheworld.49.Thebesttitleis_______.A.TheEarlyLifeofShakespeareB.Shakespeare’slifeinLondonC.Shakespeare’sRoleinPerformanceD.Shakespeare’sLaterLifeBLeeds,England—aLeedsUniversitypsychology(心理学)professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofRitonsforgivetheirenemies.”Thehatredweholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseases.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon---acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople,“Peoplehavelotsofnegative(消极)attitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse(混淆)forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,a-7-/7\nseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast".50.Fromthispassageweknowthat_____.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatred.B.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthatred,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartDpeoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies51.InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan______.A.meettheirenemiesB.changetheirminds..C.enjoytheprofessor'sspeech.D.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers52IfyouareamemberinHart'sworkshop,you'll______.A.paymuchmoneytoHartB.gototheworkshopeverynightC.attendagatheringtwiceamonthD.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmind53.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.persuadeustogotoHart'sworkshopB.tellusthenewsaboutHart'sworkshopC.tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD.helpustolookatvariouskindsofangersCRecentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningoflife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvaluedinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend(目的).Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.54.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized______.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirdailylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeDthattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney55.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney______A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendship.B.willdoharmtoyourfriendship.C.willstrengthenyourfriendship.D.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship-7-/7\n56.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans.CMoneyiseverything.D.MoneyisunimportantDKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrate(集中)onyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.57.Themainobjectofthearticleis______A.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficultB.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteachingD.totellthestudentshowtostudywell58,ThefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthatA.youmustlikethesubjectB.youmustfollowtheteacherC.youmustenjoylearningD.youmuststudyhard59.Welearnthingsbecause______A.ourparentswantustolearnB.everystudentlearnsatschoolC.wemayusethesethingsinthefutureD.welikethesubjects60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A.Toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.Toreviewandpreview.D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.第四节：单词拼写，根据所给单词的首字母或者汉语意思填写单词（10小题，每题1分）61.He____（否认)attemptingtomurderthepresidentlastweek.62.Iboughtthedresswithonly50yuan.It’sarealb_________.63.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot_____(陷、困)inthechimney.64.Gettinghighmarksisnotworththe______(牺牲)ofyourgoodreputation.65.Watercan____（吸收）andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.66.TheOpeningC_______ofthe2022OlympicGameswassplendid.67.Itisbelievedthatthesebigstonesweret_______herewiththehelpofthealiens.68.EnteringGradeThree,youshouldadjustsomeofyourstudying________(策略).69.Thea________temperatureinsummerhereisabout22C.70.“Heisalittlenoisy,buto_______heisagoodboy,”saidthemother.第五节：短文改错（每题1分，共10分）Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andfor-7-/7\nseveralmonthshetaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.71_______Hedidquitegoodineverythingexceptshooting.Onedayhe72_______andhisfriendsarepractisingtheirshooting,andallof73______themdidwellbesidesDavid.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!74_______Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets.75_______Gobehindthewall,andshootyou.”Davidfeltashamed.He76_______wentbehindthewallandafewsecondslatetheofficer77_______andtheothersyoungsoldiersheardasoundofashot78______“Heavens!”theofficersaid,“hasthatsillymanreallyshooted79______himself?”Heranbehindthewallanxious.ButDavidwasall80______right.“Iamsorry,sir,”hesaid“ButImissedagain.第六节书面表达（满分15分）我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以“Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。项目学期用电用水用纸上学期80万元62万元11万元下学期95万元73万元12.7万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为注意：词数：100-120字，短文标题，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。内容可适当发挥，注意行文贯通。HowtobuildaneconomizedsocietyOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildaneconomizedsociety.Itiseverybody’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoalincludingusstudents.-7-/7\n高二下学期期末考试英语试题答案（2022-7-18）-7-/7
