金山中学2022学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷（共103分）I.Listeningcomprehension:(30%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.6:40B.6:20C.6:10D.6:302.A.CashonlyB.CashorchecksC.ChecksonlyD.Creditcards3.A.Helackedmoney.B.Hehadsometroublewithhislungs.C.Hedidn’tplanthetripverywell.D.Hewaspoorinhealth.4.A.AtadrugstoreB.AtahotelC.AtalaundryD.Ataclothesshop5.A.PoorB.ExcellentC.TiredD.Concerned6.A.Thereisasingleroomleft.B.Therearesomeroomsleft.C.Therearesomedoubleroomsleft.D.Alltheroomsaretaken.7.A.Hehurtshiseye.B.Theclockwasunusual.C.Thelecturewasnotinteresting.D.Thelecturelastedforanhour.8.A.Marycametotheparty.B.Maryhasn’tappearedyet.C.Maryplannedtheparty.D.Maryhasn’tanyimagination.9.A.Tomhasnoartisttalent.B.Tomhasimprovedhisart.C.Tomisexcitedaboutgoinghome.D.Tomisapopularartist.10.A.Sheisexcitedaboutgoinghome.B.Shehasbeenhomeforonlyafewdays.C.She’sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.D.She’scountingthenumbers.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleareshyinsocialsituations.B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.C.Yourshynesswon’thurtothers.D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.12\n12.A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Byobservation.D.Byexamination.13.A.Toshareideaswithothers.B.Tomakefriends.C.Totestpeople’sintelligence.D.Tomeasureshyness.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Arthistoryclassistaughtinlecturehall.B.Mentallydisabledchildrenaretaughtoutsidetheclassroom.C.Professorsteachthroughrealworldexperiences.D.Studentsappreciateclassroomlearning.15.A.Tosupporthispointofview.B.Topraisetheprofessor.C.Toadviseustostudypsychology.D.Topraisehisfriend.16.A.Learningthroughexperienceisimportant.B.StudentslearnalotfromtextbooksC.Studentsdeveloptheircreativitythroughtextbooks.D.Studentsgetfirsthandinformationbytextbooks.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.DealingwithcomplaintsHarper’sDepartmentStoreThingsorderedTwo___17___.TheordernumberJV400-933-24GKMoneyalreadytakenFromhis___18___cardHavingtroublewithThecomputer___19___Callthewarehouseat___20___Timetocall7:00-7:30tomorrowmorningBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.What’sisresultofusingcansofhairspraywithCFCs?To___21___theozonelayer.Howdoesareductionoftheozoneaffectpeople?Itincreases___22___.What’sisanotherwaytocontroltheproblem?To___23___.Whatisthebestway?Toreducethenumberofautomobilesand___24___.II.GrammarandVocabulary（26%）12\nDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.AOncetherelivedarichman (25)____________ wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. (26)___________ firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp. Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaceda verylargestone.Thenhe (27) ______________ (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow. “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway. (28)_______________ mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidnottriedtoremove (29)_________ .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone, (30)_________ (say)tohimself:“Thenight (31)_____________ (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.” Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis strengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast! (32)____________ thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.BInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear it(33)____________(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences(34)______________aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess(35)______languagelearning.(36)________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly(37)________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse(38)_______________(learn)byheartlonglistofwordsand(39)______meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.(40)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.activitiesB.impressionC.dependingD.participateE.recentlyF.sportsG.awareH.suspendedI.claimedJ.prettyK.clearItwas41thatstudentsdidnotwritedetailsofhowtheyarrivedattheir12\nanswersorconclusions.Idecidedtohelpstudentswriteinmoredetailaboutwhattheywerethinkingwhentheysolvedtheirproblemsorwhentheywroteabouttheirideas.Ichoseacommon,everydaytaskthatallofus42in:choosingwhattowear.WhenIaskedthemhowtheydecidedwhattheyworethatday,therewasa(n)43momentofsilence.Itseemeda44sillyquestion.Afewjustsaid“theyworewhattheywore.”Thiswasaperfectbeginningasitwasthesamekindofresponsetheyweregivingastohowtheyweregettingtheirmathanswers.ItoldthemhowIdecidedwhatIworethatday.FirstIcheckedtheweatherinthepaperandbylookingoutside.Ihadtodecidebetweenwearingadressorskirtsinceeitheronecouldmakeadifferenceinthe45Iwishtogive.Mostofthegirlsrelatedtothisone.IhadtobesurewhatIwantedtowearwascleanandironed.They46nooneironedclothesanymore.IhadtochecktoseeifIhadshoesthatwentwiththepossibleoutfit.IthoughtaboutwhatIhadworn47asIusuallydon’twearthesameclothesinthesameweek.IthoughtaboutthecolorIfeltlikewearing.Ithoughtaboutthe48Iwouldbedoingthatdaybothatschoolandafterschool.Eachnewconsiderationbroughtoutcommentsfromthestudents.Icouldexpandoneachorjustmentionitandgoon,49onhowlongIwantedthelessontogo.Afterthisdiscussion,itwascleartostudentsthattheirthinkingprocessisricherthantheyfirstsuspected.Itwasagoodlessonforshowingdetailsofthethinkingprocessofwhichweweren’t50.III.ReadingComprehension(47%)SectionA（15%）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthecontext.AreportbyChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationandHorizon-China,aconsultantcompany,indicatesChinesepeoplesleepanaverageofeighthoursand50minuteseveryday,buynearlyhalffeelsluggish(行动迟缓的)whenawake.ThereportonChinesepeople’ssleephabitswasbasedonasurveyconductedthrough___51___householdvisitsin20cities,20townsand20villages.Theresultsshowsome55percentofrespondentsadmittedworkpressureshave___52___theirsleeppatternsandtheyhaveturnedtovariousmethodstoimprovesleepquality.Also,accordingtothesurveyresults,mensleepbetterthanwomen,andpeopleinruralregionshavebettersleepqualitythan___53___people.ZhangYuan,oneoftheparticipantsinthesurvey,saysthereismuchworktodotoimprovethequalityofChinesepeople’ssleep.Hedetailedsome___54___thatcreatelowqualitysleep.“Thefirstoneisemotion.Whenpeople’semotionsareaffectedbyemergencies,sleepmaybeseriouslyaffected.Thesenseofhappiness12\nisanotherimportant___55___.Chronic(慢性的)diseasemayseriouslyaffectpeoplesleepquality.Wealsofoundthatnew___56___,liketheInternet,chattingsoftwareandmicro-blogcanseriouslyaffectpeople’shealth.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonthembeforegoingtosleep.”AccordingtoXinXiaoming,deputyheadoftheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociation,whichsponsoredthe___57___,theresultsrevealeda___58___thatpeopleinthesouthandwestofChinatendtosleepbetterthanthoseinthenorthandeast,andsinglemensleepbetterthanmarriedmen.Hongshaoguang,ahealthcareexpert,saysthattherearethreefactorsin___59___qualitysleep:adjustingyourbiologicalclock,properlaborwork,pluslisteningtosleep___60___music.“Peopleshouldhaveaproper___61___oftheirlife,becausepressurefromsocietyisalwaysthere.Youcan’tchangethesociety.Whatyoucandoistochange___62___.Generallyspeaking,aperson’s___63___state,likepositiveself-esteem,isakeyelementofanyone’shealth.Aslongaswerespecttherulesofourlife,wecan___64___itandhaveaproperpaceofthebiologicalclock.”Stressing___65___sleepdurations,thereporturgedpeopletoavoidoverusingnetworkingdevices,whileturningtorelaxingmusic,exerciseandnapstoimprovesleepquality.()51.A.efficientB.randomC.informalD.frequent()52.A.stabilizedB.determinedC.affectedD.designed()53.A.urbanB.foreignC.nativeD.official()54.A.opportunitiesB.influencesC.environmentD.elements()55.A.roleB.factorC.issueD.problem()56.A.equipmentB.ideasC.mediaD.knowledge()57.A.companyB.hospitalC.organizationD.survey()58.A.trendB.possibilityC.secretD.belief()59.A.realizingB.affectingC.disturbingD.sleeping()60.A.activeB.sensitiveC.attractiveD.supportive()61.A.standardB.understandingC.senseD.habit()62.A.sleepB.lifeC.yourselfD.it()63.A.physicalB.medicalC.psychologicalD.biological()64.A.adapttoB.relyonC.learnfromD.strugglefor12\n()65.A.limitlessB.flexibleC.quietD.moderateSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Now,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震动).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海啸)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistscarefullystudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.()66.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.()67.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.A.thebreakoutofthevolcanoB.theseismicwaves.C.thetsunamiD.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth()68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinan12\nearthquake.A.Thereisnochanceoffireinabuildingwithconcretewalls.B.Scientiststudiedthecausesoftheearthquaketogettheconclusion.C.Asteelframehasnohelpinmakingthehousestronger.()69.Thistextisprobablya______.A.bookreviewB.popularsciencereportC.newspaperadD.fairytale(B)Company:EmbassySuitesLocation:US-CA-SanLuisObisopoEmployeeType:Full-Time/Part-timeJobType:ReceptionistReq’sEducation:HighSchoolReq’sExperience:LessThan1YearCONTACTINFORMATIONContact:RebeccaHyrePhone:805.549.0800Email:Rebecca@163.comFax:NotAvailableDESCRIPTION●EmbassySuitesHotelSanLuisiscurrentlyacceptingapplicationsforfrontDeskServicesAgent.Fulltimedayandparttimenightpositionsopen.●Availabilitymustincludeweekendsandholidays.●Thispositionhasacombinationofdutiesmainlyrelated,butnotlimitedtochecking-inhotelguests.Weareseekingcandidateswhohavetheabilityto:⊙Understandguestinquiresandprovideresponsesinahelpful,courteous（礼貌的）manner.⊙PromotepositiverelationswithallindividualswhoapproachtheFrontDeskandenterthehotel.⊙Focusontheguestneedsremainingcalmandcourteous.⊙Workwellunderpressure.⊙Inputandaccessdatainthecomputer.⊙Ensuresecurityandconfidentialityofguestandhotelinformation.⊙Workcooperativelywithotherdepartmentsandco-workersaspartofateam.REQUIREMENTS●Customerserviceexperiencepreferred●Pleaseapplyonlinebysubmittingaresume,includingacoverletter.OR:●Applyinperson,bysubmittinganapplicationforemployment,fromtheexecutiveofficeslocatedwithinthehotel.()70.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobadvertised?A.TechnicalEngineer.B.DoorMan.C.ReservationOfficer.D.FrontDeskServicesAgent.()71.ThoseinterestedinthisjobmaycontactRebeccaHyre_________________.A.bye-mail.B.byfax.C.bysendingshortmessagesD.bypost()72.Whichofthefollowingisneededforthejob?A.CollegediplomaoraboveB.NecessaryPCskills.12\nC.SpeakingatleastthreelanguagesD.Five-yearworkingexperience()73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thejobcandidatesareexpectedtoworkduringholidays.B.Thecandidatescanonlyapplyonlinebysubmittinganapplication.C.Thejobhasacombinationofdutieslimitedtohotelguests.D.Peoplewithoutcustomerserviceexperiencecannotapplyfortheposition.(C)GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,sayBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatitisgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesonDrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.()74.Inpara.2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto______. A.laughathisstupidfriend B.describeanexampleofhumanerror C.builduphisownreputation D.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage()75.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldBarryBrownbemostlikelytoagree12\nwith? A.GPSunitsaretoblameforthemostGPSservicefailure. B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicense C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems. D.SomeshortcomingsofGPSequipmentaremorelikelytoresultinservicefailure.()76. AccordingtoBarryandEric,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheareasofGPSsystemsthatmayconfusedrivers? A.WrongmapsB.Out-datedmaps C.Difficultinstructions D.TimingofGPScommands.()77.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.DrivingwithGPSCanBeDifficult B.DrivingConfusionsCanBeCausedBySmallScreen C.DrivingwithoutGPSShouldBeMuchMoreConvenient D.GPSEquipmentInDriving:ToBeDesertedOrImprovedSectionC(8%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.InWestAfricain1900,aBritishgovernor’sdemandthatanAshantitribegiveupagoldenstoolstartedasmallwar.Thegovernor,believingthestooltobeathrone(宝座),thoughtthatpossessingitwouldestablishhisauthorityoverthetribe.Thestool,however,wasnomerethrone;itwasasacredrelic(圣物)thatcontainedthespiritofthetribe.ItwassosacredthateventheAshantichiefwouldnotsituponit.Ratherthangiveupthestool,thetribehidit.Britishsoldierswereorderedin,andmanypeoplewerekilled.However,thiswaranditstragicconsequencescouldhavebeenavoidable.Thescienceofanthropology,thestudyofpeople,howtheyliveandtheircustomsandbeliefs,beganinthemid1800s.Atthattime,anthropologistsbelievedthathumanculturedevelopedfromlowertohigherformsofsocietyandtechnology.However,bythetimeofthegovernor’sstupidmistake,thoseearlybeliefshadgivenwaytothestudyanddocumentationofdifferencesbetweencultures.Hadthegovernorconsultedananthropologist,hewouldhavehadamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingtherealmeaningofthestool,andmanylivescouldhavebeensaved.Modernanthropologistsstudyeverylevelofsociety.Oneoftheirmaingoalsistouncovercommonpatternsofhumanbehavior.ToavoidmistakeslikethatmadebytheunfortunateBritishgovernor,peopleroutinelyseektheadviceofanthropologists.Forexample,thePeaceCorpssendvolunteersaroundtheworldtohelppeopleinunindustrializedcountrieslearnhowtoimprovetheirlives.Thiswasanobleidea.YetintheearlyyearsofthePeaceCorps,mostvolunteerswereinexperienced,andfewbotheredtolearnthelanguageoftheirassignedcountrypriortotheirarrivalthere.Today,thankstoanthropology,thePeaceCorpshaschanged.Its12\nvolunteersaremoreexperienced.Theyhavesomebasiclanguagetraining,andtheyhavelearnedhowtounderstandandshowrespectforthecustomsandbeliefsofothernations.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.WhydidtheBritishgovernorwantthegoldenstool?_________________________________79.TheBritishgovernor’smistakecouldhavebeenavoidedby____________________________.80.What’sthegoalofthePeaceCorps?______________________________________________81.Inthepassagetheauthorexpresseshismainviewpointthat__________________________________.第II卷（共47分）I.Translation（22%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.青年人很有必要学会对自己所做的事情负责。(essential)__________________________________________________________________________2.这份工作要求太高,没有几个人能胜任。（So...）__________________________________________________________________________3.如今的大学毕业生缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not...but...)__________________________________________________________________________4.虽然学业任务繁重，但每天我们还是应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(despite)___________________________________________________________________________5.现在越来越多的外国人喜欢上了中药的原因是它不仅有效而且没有负作用。(free)___________________________________________________________________________II.GuidedWriting（25%）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150words.Thecompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenbelow.每个高三学生都憧憬着精彩的大学生活，请谈谈你即将毕业的心情并描绘一下你理想中的大学生活。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1.描写毕业时的心情2.描绘理想的大学生活12\n金山中学2022学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考试参考答案第I卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1-5ABABB6-10DCBAASectionB11-13BCD14-16CAASectionC17.chairs18.credit19.system20.0151149805421.destroy22.skincancers23.planttrees24.lowerindustrialpollutionII.GrammarandVocabularySectionA25.who26.But27.hid28.Another29.it30.saying31.willbe32.Under33.spoken34.that35.in36.A37.tomemorize38.learning39.their40.If41.—45.KDHJB46—50IEACGIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA51—55BCADB56--60CDAAD61--65BCCADSectionB66---69BDAB70—73DABA74—77BDCASectionC78.Becausehewantedittoestablishhisauthorityoverthem/controlormanagethistribe.79.(consultingananthropologistand)understandingtherealmeaningofthethrone80.Tohelppeoplein(the)unindustrializedcountriestoimprovetheirlives.81.understandingandrespectthecustomsandbeliefsofothersocieties/countriesisimportantit’simporttounderstandandrespectothersocieties’/countries’/nations’customsandbeliefs第II卷I.Translation:1.青年人很有必要学会对自己所做的事情负责。(essential)It’s(really/absolutely/fairly)essentialforyoungpeopletolearntoberesponsibleforwhattheydo/aredoing/havedone.It’s(really/absolutely/fairly)essentialthatyoungpeople(should)learntoberesponsibleforwhattheydo/aredoing/havedone.2.这份工作要求太高,没有人能胜任。（So...）Sodemanding/tough/challenging/isthejobthatfewpeoplearequalifiedfor/equal12\ntoit.3.如今的大学毕业生缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not...but...)Whatgraduateslacknowadaysisnotbookknowledge,butpracticalexperience.4.虽然学业任务繁重，但每天我们还是应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情。(despite)Despitethefactthatwearebusywithourstudy,weshouldsetaside/sparesometimeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.5.现在越来越多的外国人喜欢上了中药的原因是它不仅有效而且没有负作用。(free)Nowadays，thereasonwhymoreandmoreareinfavourofChinesemedicineisthatitisnotonlyeffectivebutalsofreeofside-effects.12
