81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrianWilson? A.Hewasagoodfilmproducer. B.Hecouldplayallmusicalinstruments. C.Hewasconsideredthebestdirectorever.D.HewasdevotedtoAmericanrockmusic.82.“TheAgeofInnocence"is______ A.amovieaboutthepastAmerica B.aTVshowaboutchildren C.thenameofamusicalbum D.amovieaboutItalian-American83.Thethreeartistsmentionedinthepassageareall_____. A.talentedactors B.famousmusiciansC.remarkableperformers D.AcademyAwardWinners (B) “Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers. Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwith14/14competitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar. Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace. Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent（相互ä¾å˜çš„）factorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation（å¤ç«‹ï¼‰fromotherdecisions. Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements（è¦ç´ ）:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics（计谋）,andscope（范围）(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole. Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’swhereyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.84．Theauthorofthispassageis_______theideathat“Businessiswar.”14/14 A．infavorof B．against C．considering D．doubtfulof85．“PARTS”standsfor_______. A．players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscope B．alloftheelementsinthegametheory C．thepartiesinagame D．thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame86．Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis_______. A．youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitout B．youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterribly C．youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatloss D．thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit87．Theauthoremphasizesthat_______. A．weshallplayveryhard B．weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheading C．weshallplayintherightdirection 14/14 D．weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot (ï¼£) Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimes　wethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuing　withoutinsects,becausetheypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocialones,arefascinating. Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Beesareconsideredsocial　insectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Theycooperateandcommunicateinordertosurvive.Thebeelivesinabeehive(蜂çª) withotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlay　thousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxusedtocreatenewcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswaxincandles,cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andother　products.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees). Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectistheant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir"city."Theykeepitcleanandfreeofenemies.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookshuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant"farmer"keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsapfromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemforthissap(æ±æ¶²),justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,whosemaindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthat14/14producesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepieces　ofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft,chewedupleavesthensprouta　fungus(霉èŒ)thattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatants　cooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies. Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.Whatmakesthemallsofascinatingistheir　organization.Althougheachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearsto　functionasonelivingorganism.88.Whatdoesthewordpollinateprobablymean? A.Fertilize. B.Provide. C.Cultivate. D.Harvest.89.Whatisonereasonhumansthinkthatbeeswaxisvaluable? A.Itcanonlybefoundinsideofabeehive. B.Itprovidesgoodfoodforhumans. C.Itisusedinmanyhelpfulproducts. D.Itisafoodsourceformanyanimals.90.Thepassageismainlyabout________. A.differenttypesofinsects B.thedifferencesbetweenbeesandants C.socialinsectsandtheirfeatures D.thedifferencesbetweeninsectsandpests14/1491.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutbeesandantsaccordingtothepassage? A.Theybotharesocialinsectswholiveandworktogether. B.Theybothhavetheirownqueenswhosemaindutyistolayeggs. C.Theyneedtocommunicateandcooperatesoastosurvive. D.Theyarefascinatinginsectswhocanraiseandproducefood.(D) Inthesurveyofhospitalpatients,itwasfoundthatofthe196interviewed,only22hadlistenedtothehospitalradioservicesinceadmission.Oneofthemainreasonsgivenfornotlisteningwasthatalthough50%ofthepatientsknewabouttheservice,only9%knewthenameofthestationandhowtoreceiveit.Ofthese,only3%wereawarethattheirfriendsandrelativescouldsendaget-wellmessageorrecorddedicationthroughtheradioservice.Anothermaincauseofthelowutilizationoftheservicewastheunserviceabilityofthebedsideradioheadsets.Ofthe22patientswhohadlistenedtothehospitalstation,tensaidthereceptionwasbad,fivefair,andonlysevensaiditwasgood.Whenaskediftheywouldlistenifthereceptionwasbetter,75%ofthepatientswhoneverlistenedsaidtheywoulddoso.Themostpopularprogramswerefoundtobebasedonhospital-wardinformationandnews,andhealtheducation;recordrequestscamethird.14/14 Fromthissurveyitwasconcludedthathospitalradiostationsneededhigherfinancialsupporttoextendtheirservices,and,mostimportantly,abettermaintenance,ofthebedsideradioheadsetsshouldbeprovidedtoimprovereceptionofthebroadcasts.Thereareover250independenthospitalradiostationsintheUnitedKingdomandtheyserveaboutthree-quartersoftheUKhospitals.Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutonarandomsampleofthesestationsconcerningtheirstaffing,broadcastsandfinance.Threehospitalsalsocontributedinformationaboutthelisteninghabitsofalmost200patients.Thefindingshavebeenofgreatassistancetothepeopleinvolvedinpatientservicesandhavestimulatedthemtothinkcriticallyabouttheradiofacilitiesprovidedbythehospitals. Toobtaininformationaboutthehospitalradiostations,30hospitalbroadcastingorganizationswererandomlyselectedandquestionnairesweresentout.Twenty-four(80%)werereturnedcompleted.Fromtherepliesitwasfoundthatan“average”stationservesthreehospitalsandinvolves33peopleinthepreparationandbroadcastingofprograms.Broadcastsareputoutforabout28hoursaweek,mainlyintheeveningsandatweekends.Only17%and21%beingbroadcastinthemorningsandafternoonsrespectively.Allthestationsusedwardvisitingtoobtainrecordrequestsandmanypublicizedtheirservicesbyothermeansaswell,forexample,posters,insertsinpatients’guidesandthroughlocalnewspapers.Only13%oftheradiostationsgotafinancialgrantfromthehospitals,althoughadditionalfundingfromvoluntaryorganizationssuchasthehospitals’leagueoffriendsgoestoanother21%.Thecostofaradiostationtothehospitalisthereforedifficulttoestimate,butvarioushospitaladministratorsgaveitasvaryingbetweenï¿¡25-ï¿¡2,000perannum.14/14 92.Manyofthehospitalpatientsdidnotlistentothehospitalradiobecause_______.A.theywereunabletoreceiveitontheirbedsideheadsets B.theirfriendsandrelativesdidnotusetheradiotosendmessages C.theydidn’tknowhowtotunetheirradios D.theydidnotknowthenamesoftheprogramsbeingbroadcast93.Three-quartersofthepatientsinterviewedabouttheradioservicewanted______.A.technicalimprovements B.morefactualprograms C.fewerrecordrequests D.increasedmedicalinformation94.Themostpopularmethodofadvertisingtheradiostations’servicesis_______.A.throughhospitalpublications B.usingthelocalpressfacilities C.approachingthepatientspersonally14/14 D.puttinguppostersinthewards95.Almostaquarteroftheradiostationsreceivedfinancefrom__________.A.hospitalboardgrants B.variousvoluntarybodies C.thehospitaladministrators’estimates D.avarietyofothersources (E)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed. A. Keephisdignity B. Becomplete C. Staycalm D. Takeresponsibility E. Makeaplan F. Befirm Ithappensallthetime.Anemployeeasksforasalaryincrease.Yourassistantwantsanewpieceofofficeequipment.A14/14customerasksforarefund.Ifyouwanttosay"no"effectively,studythesesimpleprinciplesandusethemwhenyoumustturndownarequest: 96. Whenyoumustturndownarequest,determineinadvanceexactlywhatyouwillsay.Practicetheconversationbyyourselforwithyourfriendsothatyouwillfeelmoreconfident.97._______Don'ttrytosoftentheblowbyleavingsomevaguehopethatthingsmightchangeinthefuture.Indefinitesuggestionslike"maybewecantalkaboutthisissueagaininthefuture"or"I'dliketoseeifwecanpullthistogethersomeday"willlessenyourcredibility. 98._______ Explainyourdecisionsasthoroughlyasyoucan.Totheextentthatyouareable,discussthereasonsbehindyourdecision.Whiletheindividualmaynotbeentitledtoanexplanation,shewillappreciategettingone.Ifyourexplanationdoesnothingelse,itwillpositionyouasaknowledgeableandconcernedindividual. 99.______ Insimpleterms,whenyouremployee,customerorassociateleavesyourofficeorgetoffthephonewithyou,heshouldfeelthatyouhavegivenhimsomethingofworth.Itmightbe14/14sincerethankfortheeffortshemade,oranhonestexpression_rofyourconfidenceinhim. 100.______ Theindividualyouarespeakingwithwillprobablynotbehappywithyourdecision.Whileyourprimaryobjectiveduringtheconversionistopdelivernews,theindividualmayaskquestionsorevenexpressanger.Bepreparedtolisten,butalwaysremembertorestateyourdecisionfirmlyandpolitelyiftheindividualshowsanydoubtormisunderstandingaboutwhatyousaid.IV.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.9% A.mean B.makeup C.personal D.regular E.bet F.correct Gjudgment H.standfor I.resource J.especially Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheinternet.Now,I(101)_____ youcan'tfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitona(102)_______basisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The"net"in"internet"should(103)______network.Anetworkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromtreecomputertoanother.It'skindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!Butsinceanyonecanputanythingontheinternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbest(104)______andalittlecommonsense.14/14 Justbecauseyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn't(105)______it'sgoodinformation,oreven(106)______.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,(107)______ifyou'redoingresearch!Butwhatifyou'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'recommunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveoutany(108)_____informationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcan'trelyonwhatstrangersyou"meet"ontheinternettellyoueither.Justlikeyoucould(122)______thingsaboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!V.Translation20%1.相当多的有关网络的新è¯å·²è¢«å¹¿æ³›åº”用。（widely）2.我犹豫了很久åŽæ‰åšå‡ºäº†æœ€åŽçš„决定。（before）3.æ£æ˜¯è¿™å¥ç®€å•çš„问候使得他们建立起长期的å‹è°Šã€‚（It）4.在付诸行动之å‰ï¼Œè¿™é¡¹æ³•å¾‹è¿˜æœ‰å¾…于进一æ¥çš„讨论。（remain）14/145.直到驾驶员看到红ç¯ä¿¡å·æ—¶ï¼Œä»–æ‰æ„识到å±é™©ã€‚（Not,aware） 高二英è¯æœŸä¸è€ƒè¯•ç”案I. ListeningComprehension1—5CBDBB 6—10BBBCC 11—13BAC 14—16BDB17.apartment 18.950 19.campus 20.supermarket21.marketresearch 22.education 23.householdmanagement 24.washthedishesII.GrammarandVocabulary25—29BBABA 30—34DDCDB 35—39DBCDB 40—44ACBDC45—49ABABB 50—54AACBD 55—59BCAAB 60—65BBCCCCIII.ReadingComprehension66—70DACBA 71—75BCADC 76—80DBCBD81—83DAC 84—87BAAC 88—91ACCD 92—95AACB14/1496—100EFBACIV.101—122EDHGA FJCBV.Translation1.QuiteafewnewwordsabouttheInternethavebeenwidelyused.2.IhesitatedforalongtimebeforeImadethefinaldecision.3.Itisthesimplegreetingthathelpsthem toestablishthelong-termfriendship.4.Thelawremainstobefurtherdiscussedbeforeactionistaken.5.Notuntilthedriversawtheredlightwasheawareofthedanger.14/14
