包铁一中2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高二英语试题出题日期：2022.12本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间90分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty.WhatcanIdo?—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun.Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty.Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo.SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself.Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty.OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy.ShallIgoornot?—EmmaAlice:Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,sogiveitatry.Letgoodfriendsknow13/13\nhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes.Practicesomefundancessoyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor.WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm.IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad.—AnnyAlice:Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel.Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon’tworrytoomuch—yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway.1.AliceadvisesSusanto_____.A.staywithherfriendsB.askherfriendforhelp C.leavethepartyatonceD.makefunofherfriends 2.Theunderlinedword“drag”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”. A.fail B.improveC.beboring D.bepleasant3.WhatworriesAnny?A.Herdadisstrictwithher.B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad.C.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty.D.Shecan’tgotothepartywithherfriends.4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanotice. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inafamousnovel.D.Inapopularmagazine.B.MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.13/13\nIrememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeformanyyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameloose.SoIstoppedtotiedthem.NotthestartIwanted！Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Ididn’tgiveup.Iwalkedabitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwashungry！AsIgotnearmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.5.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope6.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear？A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswitha13/13\nfunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.7.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Badteethmaybepainfulandit’sgettingworsewithouttreatment.Theycanevenruinyourlife.Illnessoftheteethcanfinditswayintothebloodsystem.Thiscanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseorotherillnesses.Expertssaygoodcareforteethshouldstartatbirth.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Butdentistssayababy’smouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,givehimonlywater.Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Youngchildrenofteneattoothpaste(牙膏)whentheybrush,sotheyshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Parentsoftenaskwhateffectthumbsucking(咬手指)mighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Expertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.If it continues,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren’s13/13\ndentistordoctor.Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearusuallyataroundsixmonths.9.Whyshouldpeoplepayattentiontoteethproblems?[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]A．Theycancauseotherillnesses.B．Theywillbringbadluck.C．Theywillbringthefamilymuchtrouble.D．Theyusuallylastalongtime.10.Accordingtothewriter,baby’steethshouldbeprotectedfromtheday______.A．hebeginstospeakB．hehashisfirsttooth[来源:学|科|网][来源:Zxxk.Com]C．hewasbornD．heisfedwithbottlemilk11.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“_____”.A．toothacheB．parents’troubleC．thumbsuckingD．experts’adviceD.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimals’size,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromoneto13/13\nwarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadily takeon acreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedontheearthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare____________.A.notwillingtosharefood B.notfoundaroundthepolesC.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization13.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.A.escape B.communication C.warningenemies D.arranginglabor14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean? A.Accept. B.Employ.C.Playwith. D.Fightagainst.15.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants? A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize. C.Theirnumber. D.Theirweight第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem,Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolsnavetaughtanunusuallesson:13/13\nself-protection.16.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.17.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.18.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting,don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.19.Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(淹没)20.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes！A.Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.B.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandfindanexit(出口).C.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.D.Lockingdoorsandwindowswillhelpkeeptherobberfromreturning.E.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.F.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.G.It'sreallyimportanttoensurethatyouhaveagoodunderstandingofbasicstreetsafetywhentheystartwalkingaroundthecitystreets.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)13/13\n第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it 1 tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows 2 ．Idonot 3 hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup． 4 ,Icouldnotrecall（回忆）whenIhad 5 saidthosewordstohimeither．Oneday,Idecidedto 6 theiceandmakethefirst 7 ．SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy 8 andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa 9 attheotherendandheawkwardly 10 ,“Well,samebackatya!”Iwasunexpectedly 11 andmyvoicewasraised,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay．”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand 12 asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”[来源:学科网]Afewweekslater,Dad 13 ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou．”IwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“ 14 ”thelove．AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis 15 momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew 16 ．Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly 17 deathfollowingheartsurgery（外科手术）．Manytimes since,Ihave 18 ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot 19 thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”the20．21．A．worksout B．breaksout C．comesout D．turnsout22．A．wiser B．busier C．weaker D．older[来源:学&科&网]23．A．remember B．enjoy C．mind D．regret24．A．Truthfully B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Obviously25．A．only B．last C．once D．first26．A．melt B．break C．strike D．build27．A．complaint B．promise C．move D．impression28．A．strength B．ideas C．words D．attention13/13\n29．A．sigh B．silence C．voice D．cry30．A．refused B．shouted C．replied D．explained31．A．touched B．frightened C．shocked D．annoyed32．A．excitedly B．nervously C．willingly D．sadly33．A．continued B．checked C．concluded D．interrupted34．A．accepted B．expected C．learned D．heard35．A．quiet B．difficult C．special D．different36．A．level B．idea C．world D．end37．A．managed B．escaped C．avoided D．faced38．A．realized B．found C．doubted D．wondered39．A．challenged B．experienced C．survived D．received40.A.thingB.mythC.loveD.imagination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherewasapoorboynamedRoyFretzwhowasreally 41 (hunger)andhadnothingtoeat.Hefeltjealousofallofhis 42 (classmate),fortheywereenjoyingtheirfood.Hewasjuststayinginoneofthecornersoftheroom.Therewasagirlwhocameuptohimandgavehimallthefoodinherbox.Theboywas 43 (surprise)andtriedtorefuseherbutthegirlleft.Thegirlnotonlylefttheirroom 44 stoppedstudyingandwenttoanothertown.Manyyearslater,thegirlworked 45 ameatvendorintheirtown.Oncewhenshewaswalkingandgoingtothemarket,she 46 (hit)byacarandwassenttothehospital.Shewas 47 (total)injuredandthedoctorsdideverythingtosaveher.After 48 (sleep)for5days,shewokeup,butcried,forherfamilyhadnomoneytopaythehospitalbill.Thenursecameandgaveherthehospitalbill. 49 stated,“Everythingispaidbyoneboxoffoodforthepastmanyyears.”Thegirlcriedandthankedeveryoneintheroom 50 lookingatthebackofthepaperwritten.第三部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)13/13\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreadingintomyownlanguage.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedhisadvicesandsetdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereangreatencouragementtome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多家庭拥有了车辆．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机"。主要内容包括：1．简单描述以上现象；2．你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则；2）不隔窗抛物；3）礼让他人，不闯红灯注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：规则regulations；让路givewayto；闯红灯runtheredlightDeardrivers，Atpresent，moreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinary13/13\npeople.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua13/13\n包铁一中2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高二年级英语试卷参考答案阅读理解：A篇：BCAD；B篇：CCAB；C篇：ACC；D篇：CBDA七选五：FECBA完形填空：DDAACBCABCABCDCABDCC语法填空：1.hungry 2.classmates 3.surprised 4.but 5.as 6.washit 7.totally 8.sleeping 9.It 10.when短文改错：1.learn-learned2.much-many3.which-that4.myself-me5.advices-advice6.talk-talking7.with-in8.Show后加it9.very-so10.an-a书面表达：Deardrivers，Atpresent，moreandmorecarsfamilieshaveowntheircars．Butwhatworriesusalotissomedrivers'badquality．（高分句型一）Theirbehaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves．Then，Ihavesome13/13\nideasforyoutobegooddrivers．First，allofusmustobeythetrafficregulations．Second，youshouldn'tthrowthingsoutofthecarwindow．Somecleanersarehitbythepassingcarsanddieperyearwhiletheyarepickingupthethingsthatyouhavethrownaway（高分句型二）．Next，givewaytopassers-bypolitelyatthecross-roadsandyoumustn'truntheredlight．Lastbutnotleast，alwaysremember：yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome．（讲述了为什么要文明驾车）IreallyhopeallthedriverscantakeactionfromnowonandtrytobegoodChinesedrivers．（自己的陈述）Sincerelyyours，LiHua13/13
