2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda13\nhasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest. Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book1.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBNextautumnwhenyouseewildgeese(大雁)headingsouthforthewinterflyinginaVformationyoumightthinkaboutwhatscientistshavediscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forthebirdimmediatelyfollowing.ByflyinginaVformationthewholegroupaddsatleast71%greaterflyingrange(航程)thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionandsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthepushofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistance(阻力)oftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageofthelifting13\npowerofthebirdinfront.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackintotheformationandanothergoosefliestothefront.Itiswisetotaketurnsdoingdifficultjobswhetheritbepeopleorwildgeeseflyingsouth.Wildgeesehonk(发出雁叫声)frombehindtoinspirethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatcanwelearnfromthis?Whenawildgoosegetssickorwoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutoftheformation,twoothergeesewillfalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.Theywillstaywiththefallengooseuntilitisabletoflyoruntilitdies,andonlythenwilltheygoonwiththeirownorwithanotherformationtocatchupwiththeirgroup.4.WildgeeseflyinaVformationinorderto________.A.protectthemselvesfromdangerB.flymorequicklyandeasilyC.helpthesickandwoundedD.flymuchhigherinthesky5.IfawildgoosefallsoutoftheVformation,_______.A.theothergeesewillcallitbackB.theothergeesewillflywithitC.itwilltrytogetbackintothegroupD.itwillfallbehindthewholegroup6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Weshouldgivepeoplefacingdifficultiesencouragement.B.Weshouldbelieveinthosewhoofferushelp.C.Weshouldtrytoleadotherstomoveforward.D.Weshouldcaremoreabouttheoldandsick.7.Whenawildgoosebecomessickoriswounded,____.A.itwillbeleftaloneandwillfallonthegroundB.othergeesewillhonktogiveitencouragementC.thewholegroupwillstopflyingD.twoothergeesewillstaywithittoofferhelp13\nCWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?13\nA.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.DOneday,Mr.Arnoldwasteachingalesson,andthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat,inthebeginning,menwerenomads(游牧人)；theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.Instead,theywouldtravelabout,hereandthere,insearchoffood,whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout,theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery,becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland,andcareforanimals,mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace,andthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletocomplete,likebuildingtowns,cities,andallthatwereinthem.Allthechildrenlisteningwereattractedbythisstory,untilLucyjumpedup：“Andifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuch,whyarewenomadsalloveragain,Mr.Arnold？”Mr.Arnolddidn’tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryintelligentgirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahouse,soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads;sowhatdidshemean?“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain,”continuedLucy.“Theotherday,outsidethecity,theywerecuttingtheforestdown.Awhileagoafishermantoldmehowtheyfish.It’sthesamewitheveryone：whenthere’snomoreforestleft,theforestersgoelsewhere,and13\nwhenthefishrunout,thefishermenmoveon.That’swhatthenomadsdid,isn’tit？”Theteachernodded,thoughtfully.Really,Lucywasright.Mankindhadturnedintonomads.Insteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneeds,wekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbare.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace！Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT-shirt,withamessagethatsaid,“Iamnotanomad！”And,fromthenon,theysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomething,theymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.Iftheyneededwoodorpaper,theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarms,makingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredfor,andbroughtuponfarms.Andso,fromtheirlittletown,thosechildrenmanagedtogiveupbeingnomadsagain,justasprehistoricmenhaddonesomanythousandsofyearsago.12.Whywouldearlyhumanstravelaboutinthebeginning?A.Toexperiencedifferentlifestyles.B.Togosightseeingindifferentplaces.C.Tofindwhattheycouldtofeedthemselves.D.Todomoreexercisetobuildthemselvesup.13.Intheteacher’sopinion,Lucy’sargumentwas________.A.reasonableB.ridiculousC.puzzlingD.shocking14.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththemessage“Iamnotanomad”(Paragraph7)?A.Peopleeatyoungfishforitsdelicioustaste.B.Peopleuserecycledmaterialsasmuchaspossible.C.Fishermenmoveelsewherewhenthereisnofishleft.D.Forestersleavetheplacewherewoodisnotavailable.15.Thewritertriestomakeusbelievethat________.A.mankindhasbeenprogressingmainlythroughtravelingabout13\nB.it’sunwiseformankindtousethelandinanuncontrolledwayC.it’squitegoodforstudentstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofmankindD.teachersshouldencouragestudentstovoicetheirownopinions第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbechallengingtofindtimetoworkout(锻炼)whenyourscheduleisfull,butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistline(腰围)thatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.16__WorkdayYoumightnothavetimetoescapetheofficeandvisitthegymduringyourlunchbreak,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tburncaloriesthroughoutyourworkday.Insteadofdrivingtoworkorridingthebus,walkorcycle,dependingonhowfaryoulivefromtheoffice.A30-minutebikerideatjust12to13.9mphwillhelpa155-poundpersonburn298calories.17_Insteadofphoningacolleagueacrosstheoffice,walkovertospeakinperson.AthomeYouprobablywanttositorsleeponthecouch,butbykeepingactivearoundthehouse,youcanburnasignificantnumberofcaloriesthroughouttheday.18__Playingwithyourkidsfor30minuteswillhelpyouburn186caloriesifyouweigh155pounds,whileyou’llburn167caloriesinahalf-hourhouse-cleaningsession.Outdoors19__Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.You’llburn205caloriesin30minutesofpushingyourlawnmower(割草机)aroundtheyard.Whenwinterarrives,cleaningsnowisworth223caloriesper30minutes.OtherEverydayerrands(差事)canhelpyouburnextracalorieswhenyoucan’tfindtimetoworkout.20__Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.Byparkingyourcaratthefarendoftheparkinglot,you’llburnmorecaloriesgettingtoandfrom13\nyourvehicle.A.Youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourlifestyletoincludeavarietyofcalorie-burningactivitiesintoeverydaylife.B.Pushingashoppingcartaroundthesupermarketcauses130caloriesburnedinahalfhour.C.Insteadofpayingtocleanuptheyard,doityourself.D.Atwork,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.E.Don’tvisitacarwashtoshineupyourride.F.Ifyouhaveafamily,playwithyourkids.G.Youhavetofindthetimetoworkout.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible 21 inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she 22 becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto 23 ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally 24 it.Theteampractice, 25 ,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly 26 herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto 27 herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit 28 togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto 29 andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t 30 asinglepractice.Shehada 31 intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis 32 humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof 33 ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta 34 —ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying. Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto 35 herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.As13\ntheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach 36 ,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher 37 andenthusiasm. 38 skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest 39 ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen 40 inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness22.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently23.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact 24.A.increased B.found C.created D.made25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste27.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire28.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free29.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup30.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start31.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind 32.A.trusted B.determinedC.experiencdD.embarrassed 13\n33.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise 34.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner35.A. respondto B.runafterC. competewith D.cheeron36.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering37.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom38.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because39.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment40.A.through B.under C.across D.around 第II卷第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethemmorepopular.41therearelotsofotherbenefitsfromsportsthatteensmayoverlook(忽视）.WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames42(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemuch43(easy)forteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtohangoutatthemallordrivearoundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.44(get)teensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Althoughtheymaynotfindanewbestfriend,theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkas45team,somethingthatthey’llfind46(use)laterinlife.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.Ifteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtoperform47(bad),theymay48(motivate)todootheractivitiestogethealthy.Whenyourchild49(reach)theirteenageryear,partofgoodparentingwillprovidethem50directionandencouragementandcontinuetohelpthemdevelopahealthystyleofliving.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。13\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.Iwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicinehelpedalot.Hisparents’company,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminutelater,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandonethousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，各地媒体不断推出各种选秀节目，电视选秀非常流行，同时不少年轻人，甚至高中生也参加了这类节目。请以“电视选秀节目（TVtalentshow）之利弊”为主题，用英文写一篇100个词左右的短文。要点如下：1.简述电视选秀节目的现状；2.你对选秀节目利弊的看法并说明你的理由。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n乌兰察布分校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题参考答案阅读理解1-3CDA4-7BCAD8-11DCDB12-15CABB七选五16-20ADFCE完形填空21-25DBCDA26-30BACCB31-35CBADD36-40CBADA语法填空：41.But42.becoming43.easier44.Getting45.a46.useful47.badly48.bemotivated49.reaches50.with短文改错1.travelling——>trval2.certain——>uncertain3.Besides——>However4.medicine后面加that/which,或helped——>helping5.transport——>trtansported6.minute——>minutes7.and——>but8.dark——>darkness9.Hittng——>Hit10.she——>he或删除she书面表达WithdifferentmediaacrossChinacomingupwithvariousshow,TVtalentshowhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.Meanwhile,itisnotuncommontoseemanyyoungpeople,evenhighschoolstudents,attendtheseshows.AsfarasIamconcerned,TVtalentshowislikeadouble-edgedsword,whichcandousbothgoodandharm.Ontheonehand,theseshowscanprovidepreciousopportunitiesfor13\ntheyoungtoexpressthemselvesandtoperformtheirtalentsofsinging,dancingandsoon.Ontheotherhand,theymayalsomisleadtheyouthandmakethembelievethattheycanmakeeasymoneyorbecomefamousovernight,ignoringthefactof“Nopains,nogains.”Therefore,itisofvitalimportanceforus,especiallyyoungpeopleandtheirparents,tothinktwicebeforeattendingthem.13
