2022-2022学年吉林省通化市辉南六中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere'resomeimportantdaysinApriltoremember．Fools'DayAprilFools'DayfallsonthefirstdayofApril．It'stheonlyoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonothersandneedn'tworryaboutthemgettingangry．Youmustmakesurethejokesaregoodforbothsides．Don'tmakeyourtricksmeanordangerous．FirstModernOlympicsOnApril6，1896，KingGeorgeIofGreecewelcomedpeopletothemoderndaySummerOlympicGamesinAthens．Backthen，Athenswasjustasmallvillage，andnewsabouttheGameswasunabletoreachmanypeople．Asaresult，only245athletestookpartinthegames．Theyweren'tchosenbytheircountrieslikethey'renow．Instead，theycamebythemselvesandpaidforthejourneythemselves．Eversincethen，theSummerOlympicGameshavebeenheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityaroundtheworld．HealthyDayApril7isWorldHealthDay．Thisdayisnotjustabouthand-washingandhealthyeating．Eachyearadifferentthemeisselected．Forexample，thethemeof2022HealthyDaywasAgeingandHealth．Thisyear，HealthyDaywillfocusonhighbloodpressure．Themaincausesofbloodpressureincludestress，toomuchsaltinyourfoodandtoolittleexercise．EarthDayWecalltheEarthour"mother"；however，ourmotherisfacinglotsofproblems．April22thisyearmarksthe43rdEarthDay．It'sadaytoremindustocareabouttheplanet．Onthisdaypeopledothingstohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdowntheirenergyuse．EarthDaycomesonlyonceayear，butitremindspeopletoliveinagreenwayeveryday．Ifwetrulycareabouttheplanet，everydaycanbeEarthDay!1.WhatcanpeopledoonAprilFools'Day？______A.Theycanfightwitheachother．B.Theycanplaywithfireworks．C.Theycanmakeothersangry．D.Theycanplaytricksoneachother．2.Whydidonly245athletestakepartinthefirstOlympicGames？______A.Becausecommunicationwasn'tdeveloped．B.Becausemostpeopleweren'tinterestedinit．C.BecauseKingGeorgeIdidn'tallowthenewstobespread．D.BecausethejourneytoGreecewastoolongandexpensive．3.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthereasonforhighbloodpressure？______A.Toomuchsalt．B.Toomuchstress．C.Toolittleexercise．D.Toomuchdrinking．B13/13\nTheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isalovestory，asadandbeautifulone．Ifitdidn'texist，wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale．Threehundredyearsago，therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan．Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly．HertitlewasMumtazlMahan：itsshortenedformTajMahal，means"prideofthepalace"．Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied．Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone（皇位）．Outofhisloveforhiswife，hedecidedtobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen．Hesummoned（召集）thebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia，Turkey，PersiaandArabiaandfinally，thedesignwascomplete．Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal，oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld．Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh．Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners．TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metersintotheair．Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble．Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge．Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish，andfortherestofhislife，hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife．1.Thewholepassagetellsusabout______．A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTajMahalC.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsD.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal？______A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers．B.AlotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingworkC.Itisamagnificentbuilding．D.Itisatombfortheemperor'sbelovedwife．3.Theemperor'sowntombwasdesignedtobe______．A.61metershighB.eight-sidedC.black-coloredD.white-colored4.Theemperor______．A.diedsoonafterTajMahaldiedB.waskilledbyhissonC.wasbelovedbyhispeopleD.diedafter1648CEarlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains．Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime，itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce．Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood．Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes．Theywereforcedtodependonluck，aswellasontheirhuntingskills．Iftheycouldfindnogame，thewholetribewasindangerofstarving．Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday，theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime．Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople．Finally，peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood．Atfirst，thewomenoftribesraisedpatches（小块地）ofwildgrain．Later，peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds．Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife．Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming，theirlifechanged．Whenthefoodsupply13/13\nbecamemoreconstant，theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace．Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather，buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow．Inthepast，atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood．Now，onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe．Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople．1.Fromthepassagewecaninfer______A.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplace．B.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays．C.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly．D.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes．2.Theunderlinedword"game"inParagraph2probablymeans______．A.游戏B.野味C.比赛D.赌博3.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften？______A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround．B.Theyhadtofindenoughfood．C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace．D.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere．4.Themainideaofthepassageis______．A.howfarmingbecameawayoflife．B.whyearlypeoplehadtotraveloftenC.howtheancientpeoplegrowcrops．D.howtheancientpeoplehuntDAsyougrowolder，you'llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions-likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact，togetyoutodosomething，it'scalledpeerpressure．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone'sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem；yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto"chooseyourfriendswisely．"Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon'tdothesethingseither，evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don'tfeelguiltyifyou'vemadeamistakeortwo．5.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten？______A.Students．B.Parents．C.Teachers．D.Doctors．13/13\n1.Inthelastthreeparagraphs，theauthormainly______．A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportantB.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressureC.discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends2.Whichofthefollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure？______A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates．B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies．C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits．D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble．3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage？______A.Friendship．B.MakingdecisionsC.Self-confidenceD.Peerpressure．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives．Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus，weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves．Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain，butwecan'thidefromourselves．(1)．Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely．1．BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife，trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway．(2)Whenthesadnessstrikes，takeadeepbreathandacceptit．Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness．2．(3)We'reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake．Actually，wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess．Tostartthisprocess，wemayask，"Heart，whatdecisionshouldImakehere？Whatactionfeelsthemostright？"Seewhatcomesup，thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome．3．SpendtimealoneFormostofourliveswe'resurroundedbypeople：ourfriends，familymembers，andstrangers．(4)Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude，you'refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople．Itmightbepainfulatfirst，buteventuallyyou'lladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingintoyourlife．4．Getoutsideofyourself(5)Butinreality，theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand．Afteryou'veexploredthedepthsofyourself，youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding．Now，it'stimetosharethat---notthroughtellingothers，butthroughbeingwithothers．A．HavealightheartB．AskyourheartwhatitwantsC．IsthereanythingI'mhidingfrommyself？D．Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone？AB．Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip．CD．Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontohealthewounds．AC．Whenwerunawayfromsadness，itgetsstrongerandmorereal．4. A.AB.BC.CD.D5. A.AB.BC.CD.D6. A.AB.BC.CD.D7. A.AB.BC.CD.D13/13\n1. A.AB.BC.CD.D三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere．Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe(21)homefromworkintheevenings．Amanwillbe(22)thenewspaper，andsecondslaterit(23)asifheistryingto(24)it．Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger(25)nexttohim．(26)placewhereunplannedshortsleep(27)isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so(28)thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto(29)thesleeperawake．Amoreembarrassing（尴尬的）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe(30)oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe(31)，andthemovementcarriesthe(32)ofthebodyalong．Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno(33)ofgettingthere．Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen(34)．Policereportsarefullof(35)thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo(36)theroad．Ifthedriversare(37)，theyarenotseriouslyhurt．Onewoman'scar，(38)，wentintotheriver．Shewokeupinfourfeetof(39)andthoughtitwasraining．Whenpeoplearereally(40)，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare．2. A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road3. A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading4. A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds5. A.openB.eatC.findD.finish6. A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting7. A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One8. A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns9. A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly10. A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch11. A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength12. A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book13. A.actionB.positionC.restD.side14. A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose15. A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving16. A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents17. A.upB.offC.alongD.down18. A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong19. A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample20. A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush21. A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）22.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday afternoon， I went to the zoo with Lily． There was lots of people there． I found a girl cry in the zoo． She was lost and she can't find her mother． We decided to help her． I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo． On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there． The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily．13/13\n At last his mother came． That made me feel very happily． I thought I really did a good thing． If everyone helps with each other， the world will become more beautiful．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）1.目前，中国很多城市出现了共享单车（bicycle-sharing），受到人们的欢迎，同时也出现了一些问题．请以"Bicycle--sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：1．方便出行；健康环保 2．随意停放；人为损坏 3．你的看法注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：1． 随意地 randomly （adv）． 2． 停放（v）parkBicycle-- sharing Nowadays， bicycle--sharing has come into people's lives in many cities in China and it has become a popular means of transport．__________六、其他（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）2.（1）______（locate） in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie， （2）______covers a total area of 9，563square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant（丰富的）tourism resources． Zhangjiajie（3）______ （award） the title of "World Geological Park" in 2022． Actually， Zhangjiajie， honored as "the most fantastic mountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting"，is also （4）______（wide） praised as "（5）______ enlarged potted landscaping"， "a mini fairyland" and "a maze （迷宫） of nature"，attracting a growing number of tourists （6）______home and abroad． Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry （7）______（become） the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the development of other industries related to tourism． At the same time，ecotourism has been developing rapidly in Zhangjiajie． When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate （8）______（it） magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing（吸引人的） folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist （9）______（activity），and you will be deeply impressed by （10）______is performed by the minorities there． It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie．13/13\n答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子It'stheonlydayoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonothersandneedn'tworryaboutthemgettingangry．这是一年中唯一的一天，你可以捉弄别人，不用担心他们会生气．可知他们可以互相捉弄．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子andnewsabouttheGameswasunabletoreachmanypeople．Asaresult，only245athletestookpartinthegames．关于比赛的消息无法通知到许多人．因此，只有245个运动员参加比赛．可知因为消息无法通知到许多人．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第二行句子Themaincausesofbloodpressureincludestress，toomuchsaltinyourfoodandtoolittleexercise．血压的主要原因包括压力，在你的食物含太多的盐和锻炼太少．可知没有说喝的太多．故选D．短文讲了在四月有一些重要的日子：愚人节；第一届现代奥运会；健康日；地球日．对每个节日做了具体的介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】24-27 BACD24．B主旨大意题题．全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事．文章通过讲述莫卧尔王朝的沙贾汗皇帝与王妃蒙泰姬玛尔的爱情故事，王妃蒙泰姬玛尔逝世后，为纪念爱妻而修建的陵墓，故选B．25．A细节理解题．从文中"Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan"超过两万名工人花了超过18年之久的时间来建造泰姬陵，这一描述与A选项中"Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers．"泰姬陵在最好的艺术家和工匠的努力下很快就竣工了，是不相符的．故选A．26．C细节理解题．从文中"Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge．"皇帝计划在与银桥相连的河的另一边为自己修建一座由黑色大理石筑成的陵墓，故选C．27．D推理判断题．从文中"Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied．"和"Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahan．"王妃是1630年逝世，建造泰姬陵花了超过18年，根据这可以推算皇帝是在1648年之后逝世的，故选D．本文主要介绍了泰姬陵，这座世界上最宏伟建筑的历史由来．泰姬陵的修建是为祭奠一位王妃蒙泰姬玛尔的陵墓，是王妃之夫，莫卧尔王朝的沙贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑13/13\n推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）---（4）DBBA（1）．D．推理判断题．从第一段第二句After a tribe（部落）had lived in an area for some time， its food supply would begin to reduce． Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food（种族在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物量不断减少，部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方）中和第二段第二句 They were forced to depend on luck， as well as on their hunting skills． If they could find nogame， the whole tribe was in danger of starving（他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个种族会处于饿死的危险境地）中得知对早期的种族来说，生活是艰辛的，不稳定的．故选D．（2）．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段第二句 They were forced to depend on luck， as well as on their hunting skills． If they could find nogame， the whole tribe was in danger of starving（他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个种族会处于饿死的危险境地）可知，game是猎物之意．故选B．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句 In the past， a tribe had to travel many miles for food（过去，一个部落不得不长途跋涉为食物游走．）可知应选B．（4）．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段最后一句Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds （部落不得不搬到新的狩猎地点）；第三段第一句Finally， people learned that they could grow their food（后来，人们学会种庄稼）；以及文章最后一句The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people（因为农耕给人类提供了生存方法，部落的规模也壮大起来）可知，文章叙述了农耕发展成为一种生活方式的过程．故选A．文章叙述了人类生活方式从居无定所的狩猎逐渐发展成为农耕生活方式的过程．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D13/13\n【解析】29．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．"和第三段的例子可知，作者以上科学课、新书、逃课、踢足球等发生在学校的事情为例，说明这些事情就发生在作者的身边，故选A．30．B．段落大意题．根据第四段Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．"和第五段"．You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto…"及第六段"talktosomeoneyoutrust"可知，最后三段是作者给学生的应对同辈压力的建议，故选B．31．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后两行Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon'tdothesethingseither，evenifotherkidsdo．说明我们可以选择一些有良好习惯的人做朋友，这样就会受到他们的影响，也会有良好的习惯．故C正确．32．D．主旨大意题．文章是向青少年叙述如何处理Peerpressure的建议，同辈压力有积极的影响，也有消极的影响；故选D．随着年龄的逐渐增大，你将会面临一些艰难却有着重大意义的抉择--像逃课、抽烟等．当你的同龄人试图影响你作出决定时，他们给你施加的影响叫做"同辈压力"．同辈压力有积极的影响，也有消极的影响．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】CD【小题2】AC【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】AB【解析】16---20CD，AC，B，D，AB16．答案CD．前后文衔接．根据Wetrytoignorethehurtand，pain，butwecan'thidefromourselves．可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛，故选CD．17．答案AC．前后文衔接．这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选AC．18．答案B．前后文衔接．根据Tostartthisprocess，wemayask，"Heart，whatdecisionshouldImakehere？Whatactionfeelsthemostright？"Seewhatcomesup，thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome．可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B．19．答案D．前后文衔接．根据Formostofourliveswe'resurroundedbypeople：ourfriends，familymembers，andstrangers． 以及Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤独），you'refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople．可知这里想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D．20．答案AB．根据Butinreality，theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand．Afteryou'veexploredthedepthsofyourself，youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding．可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选AB．本文为七选五题型，主要介绍了遇到痛苦的事情时，我们怎样面对．该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类．其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等．13/13\n21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】ADCBD CACBC BCADD BADBA1．A考查名词词义辨析．该句大意为，傍晚的时候我们可以在回家的路上看到很多人在车上睡觉．onthewayto意为"在去…的路上"，为固定搭配；home是副词，省去to．故正确答案为A．2．D考查动词词义辨析．根据上下文可知，此处应该是看（read）报纸，而不是买（buy）报纸、折（fold）报纸和送（deliver）报纸．故正确答案为D．3．C考查动词词义辨析．该句句意为：一个人上一秒还在看报纸，下一秒看上去好像（appear）就要把报纸吃下去一样．act意为"行为"，show意为"显示"，sound意为"听上去"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．4．B考查动词词义辨析．该句句意为：一个人上一秒还在看报纸，下一秒看上去好像就要把报纸吃（eat）下去一样．open意为"打开"，find意为"找到"，finish意为"完成"，均不符合题意．eat显得更生动形象．故正确答案为B．5．D考查动词词义辨析．该句句意为：或者他会把头靠在坐在（sit）旁边的陌生人的肩上睡着．lie意为"躺"，wait意为"等待"，talk意为"谈论"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．6．C考查细节理解．根据文意，除了在车上，还可以在报告厅这样的地方找到打瞌睡的人．another意为"又一的，再一的"，符合题意．故正确答案为C．7．A 考查细节理解．A项，goon"发生；继续"；B项，endsup"结束"；C项，last"持续"；D项，return"返回"．根据文意可知，打瞌睡也会发生（goon）在报告厅这样的地方．故正确答案为A．8．C考查副词词义辨析．描述打鼾用"很响"（soloudly），而不是用"勇敢"（bravely）、"快乐"（happily）和"粗心"（carelessly）．故正确答案为C．9．B考查动词词义辨析．该句大意为，教授让另外一个学生把睡觉的学生摇醒（shakethesleeperawake）．leave意为"离开"，keep意为"保持"，watch意为"看"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．10．C 考查名词词义辨析．只有头的重量（weight）可以使胳膊离开课桌，而不是size（尺寸）、shape（形状）和strength（力气）．本题易误选D项，但strength强调体力，是在身体组织内存在的体力，不符合本题语境．故正确答案为C．11．B考查名词词义辨析．根据常识，学生通常会趴在课桌（desk）上睡着，而不是在垫子（cushion）、肩膀（shoulder）和书（book）上睡着．故正确答案为B．12．C考查细节理解．趴在桌子上睡觉，当胳膊离开课桌后，身体的其他部分（therestofthebody）也会跟着动起来．故正确答案为C．13．A考查名词词义辨析． 由文意可知，睡在地板上的人通常醒来的时候都不记得（withnomemory）自己是怎么睡到地板上的了．reason意为"理由"，question意为"问题"，purpose意为"目的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．14．D考查动词词义辨析．根据后文的police，driver，car等词可知，这里应该填入"驾车"（drive），而不是"思考"（think）、"工作"（work）和"走路"（walk）．故正确答案为D．15．D考查名词词义辨析．根据常识可知，司机疲劳的时候驾车很容易发生意外（accident）．change意为"改变"，event意为"事件，大事"13/13\n，尤指重大事件和特殊事件；idea意为"主意，想法"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．16．B考查细节理解．根据句意，疲惫的司机驾车的时候睡觉，通常会使车离开车道（goofftheroad）．goup意为"上升；增长"，goalong意为"支持；进行"，godown意为"下降"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．17．A 考查形容词词义辨析．由上文可知，疲惫时驾车容易发生意外．如果司机幸运（lucky）的话，那么就不会受到很重的伤．awake意为"清醒的"，calm意为"冷静的"，strong意为"强壮的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．18．D考查名词词义辨析．A项，intime"及时"；B项，atfirst"最初"；C项，asusual"像往常一样"；D项，forexample"比如"．这里作者举了一位女士把车开进河里的例子（example）．故正确答案为D．19．B考查名词词义辨析．根据句意，把车开到河里的女人醒来后发现车停在深四英尺的水（water）里，以为下了雨．dust意为"灰尘"，grass意为"草"，bush意为"灌木丛"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．20．A考查形容词词义辨析．该句是对全文的总结，句意为：一个人如果真的很累（tired），那么不管在什么地方，他都是能睡着的．drunk意为"醉酒的"，lonely意为"孤单的"，lazy意为"懒惰的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．本文是一篇社会文化类完型，主要讲述了很多人喜欢随时随地睡觉，有的在车上，有的在报告厅，有更可怕的是司机路上疲劳驾驶，累的也会睡着，曾经有个女人睡着了，将车开进河里，这种现象必须制止．完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the zoo with Lily．There was lots of people there．I found a girl cry in the zoo．She was lost and she can't find her mother．We decided to help her．I try my best∧find the broadcasting station in the zoo．On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there．The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily．At last his mother came．That made me feel very happily．I thought I really did a good thing．If everyone helps with each other，the world will become more beautiful．详解：1．was改为were．考查主谓一致．和主语lots of people 一致，用were．2．cry改为crying．考查非谓语动词．表示"发现某人正在做某事"用findsbdoingsth．所以cry改为crying．3．can't改为couldn't．考查情态动词．根据Shewaslost可知用一般过去时态，所以用can't的过去式couldn't．4．try改为tried．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知用一般过去时态，所以用try的过去式tried．5．find前加to．考查固定句式．表示"尽全力做某事"用tryone'sbesttodosth．所以find前加to．6．On改为At．考查介词．表示"同时"用固定短语Atthesametime．7．careful改为carefully．考查副词．修饰动词短语lookedafterher用副词carefully．8．his改为her．考查代词．代指Thelittlegirl用her．9．happily改为happy．考查形容词．在系动词feel的表语用形容词happy．10．去掉with．考查介词．help是及物动词，所以直接修饰代词eachother．【解析】本文主要讲了上周日下午，我和丽丽帮助了一个迷路的小女孩找到她的13/13\n妈妈．这件事让我很快乐．如果世界上的人都互相帮助，世界会变得更美好．考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．42.【答案】作文范文Bicycle--sharingNowadays， bicycle--sharing has come into people's lives in many cities in China and it has become a popular means of transport． Firstly， bicycle--sharing makes it convenient for people to travel， for it is easy for us to find one near some public places．（高分句型一） Secondly， bicycle-- sharing is not only beneficial to our health but also environmentally friendly．（高分句型二）（方便出行；健康环保）However， with its rapid development， bicycle-sharing system also leads to some problems． First of all， some people may park the bicycle randomly instead of returning it to the parking places． What's worse， many people break it， like throwing it into the river or taking it apart．（随意停放；人为损坏）As far as I'm concerned， we should take a developing view about bicycle--sharing and with effective measures taken， it can be expected that it will become a more helpful way to daily travel．（个人看法）【解析】Firstly， bicycle--sharing makes it convenient for people to travel， for it is easy for us to find one near some public places．（高分句型一）句中for引导原因状语从句首先，自行车共享使人们旅行方便，因为我们很容易在一些公共场所附近找到自行车． Secondly， bicycle-- sharing is not only beneficial to our health but also environmentally friendly．（高分句型二）句中使用了notonly…butalso…固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"其次，分享自行车不仅有益健康，而且环保．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．43.【答案】Located【解析】1． Located，考查非谓语，逗号后面是真正的主句，前面是非谓语作状语，逻辑主语是Zhangjiajie，belocatedin：坐落于，故填located．2． which．考查连词，which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhangjiajie，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．3．was awarded．考查被动语态，主语是张家界，应该是被授予，故填wasawarded．4．widely．考查副词，副词修饰动词短语bepraisedas，故填widely．13/13\n5．an．考查冠词，enlarged以元音开头，这里表示"一个"，故填an．6．at．考查介词，athomeandabroad：国内外，是固定搭配．7．has become．考查时态，根据从句的since，可知主句使用完成时态，已经成为领军行业．8．its．考查代词，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然景观，修饰名词短语natural scenery ，故填its．9．activities．考查名词，其他令人激动的旅游活动，故填activities．10．what．考查主语从句，what放在介词by后面引导宾语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填what．文章介绍了湖南著名景点张家界．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．13/13
