密封线内不得答题班级姓名考号考场号九台区师范、实验高中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题考生注意：本试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分（包括听力30分）。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually_______.A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs.D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto_______.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．现成的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.acceptededucationasawayofliving-9-\nB.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestowatchplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.educationismainlyforimprovingamanB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayoflivingBTheearthquakehappenedat4:31am.onJanuary17th,1994inLosAngeles.Iwassuddenlywokenupandthrownoutofbed.Powerwasalreadyoutandtheonlywayoutwastosteponbrokenglassandtripoverbrokenbricks.Iheldmysonandwemanagedtogetoutofthebuildingfromthesixthfloor.Thoughwemadeitoutsidealive,wewerebadlyinjured.Wewerebruisedbadlyasthisquakewasashallowonewhichistheworsttypebecauseitthreweverythingupanddown.Welookedasifwewerephysicallybeatenbysomeone.Theligaments（韧带）inmyfeetweretornfromfallingandmyrightfootswelled(肿)uptothethicknessofmyneck!IwassofrightenedthenthatIfeltlittlepainuntilabout45minuteslater!Itwasnoisyoutsideandallpeoplewereingreatfear.Aftertheearthquake,itwasn’tuntildaysandweekslaterthatpeoplestartedgoingbackhome.Wewereafraidanotheronemightcome.Forus,wewentbackinsideafteraboutaweek.Thewholeapartmentwasinabigmessandwehadtodigourwaybackinside.LaterwelearnedfromTVreportsthattheearthquakekilledabout64peoplethatmorning.Itwouldhavebeenworseifithadhappenedjustabitlater!高一英语试题第1页共8页Thoughwehadsomeearthquakeinsurance（保险）,weneverfullyrecoveredeverything,butthatwasnotwhatIreallycaredaboutaftertheearthquake.Theearthquakemademerealizethatlifecanchangesoquicklyinamoment.Idecidedtoliveeverydaytothefullestaftertheearthquake.NowIcherish（珍惜）everydaythatIspendwithmyfamily.6.Whentheearthquakehappened,thewriterwas____.A.lookingafterhissonB.readingonhisbedC.tryingtogetoutD.sleepinginbed7.Thewriterfeltnogreatpainatfirstbecause____.A.hedidn’tgethurtuntilhewasoutB.hisrightfootdidn’tswellupatfirstC.hewastoofrightenedtofeelmuchpainD.hewastooworriedabouthissontofeelmuchpain8.Aftertheearthquake,peopleinthewriter’sneighborhood____.A.livedinanothercityforsometimeB.helpedhimdighiswaybackhomeC.wereafraidtogobacktotheirhomesD.weresureanotherearthquakewouldcome9.Whatdidthewriterrealizeaftertheearthquake?-9-\nA.Itwasnotagoodideatobuyearthquakeinsurance.B.Heshouldcherisheverydaywithhisfamily.C.Hehadwastedtoomuchtimeinthepast.D.Earthquakeswerenotsodangerous.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theharmthatearthquakescandotous.B.Thingstodoafteranearthquakehappens.C.Thewriter’sexperienceinanearthquake.D.Thewriter’sescapefromanearthquake.CJohnFitzgeraldKennedywasbornonMay29,1917inBrookline,Massachusetts.Hespentthefirsttenyearsofhislifeinthetownwherehewasborn.Asakid,Johnwasn’thealthy.Hesufferedfromdifferentdiseases.Attheageofthree,theKennedysmovedtoanew12-roomhousejustoutsideBoston,whereJohn’sfatherworkedtowardsbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.TheKennedyshadtwohomes:awinterhomeinFloridaandasummerhomeinHyannisPort,Massachusetts.Duringhisyearsofschooling,Johnwithhisfamily,usedtochoosebetweenthesehomesforhissummerandwintervacations.SomeofthelessknownmemoriesofKennedy’schildhoodcanbefoundontheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibraryandMuseumwebsite(网站).DuringtheKennedys’stayinthesummerhome,Johnandhissiblings（同胞兄弟姐妹）enjoyedtakingpartinplaying,sailingandswimming.JohnandhiselderbrotherJoeusedtotakepartincompetitivesports.Theirfatherwhohadbigdreamsforhischildrenalwaysencouragedthem.JohnandJoeusedtorace,fightingandplaying.Joe,beingstrongerandtwoyearsolderthanJohn,usedtobethewinnereverytime.ThefamilyexpectedJoetomakeitbiginlife.JoehadexpressedhisdreamofbecomingtheUSPresident.AftergraduatingfromChoatein1935,JohnenteredHarvardUniversity.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewenttomanycountries,thereforegainingknowledgeandexperienceoftheworldoutsidethewallsofcollege.AftergraduatingfromHarvardUniversity,JohnjoinedtheNavy.ItwasduringhiscareerintheNavyasLieutenantthatJohn’sabilityasagreatleadercametolight.John’sfatherpersuadedhimtoenterpolitics.John’spoliticalcareerbeganin1946.HewaselectedtotheUSSenatein1952andasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1960.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.JohnFitzgeraldKennedy’searlylife.B.JohnFitzgeraldKennedy’sschooleducation.C.JohnFitzgeraldKennedy’spoliticallife.D.HowJohnFitzgeraldKennedybecamethePresident.12.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer（推断）fromthispassage?A.Johnledapoorlifeinhischildhood.B.Johnwasfromarichfamily.C.Johnworkedhardatschool.D.Johnwasn’tinterestedinschooling.13.IfwewanttogetmoredetailsaboutKennedy’schildhood,wecan______.A.searchtheInternetB.gotothelibrary-9-\nC.askhisrelativesD.visithishomes14.Fromthispassage,wecanseethat______.A.John’sfatherwasveryinterestedinpoliticsB.JohnhadonlyonesisterC.John’sfatherplayedanimportantroleinJohn’spoliticallifeD.Johndidn’twanttostayinuniversity15.John’sabilityasagreatleadercametobeknownwhenhewas______.A.atuniversityB.stillachildC.inaforeigncountryD.inthearmy第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾气)?Didyouscreamorwanttohitsomeone?16Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon’tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger17Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyouscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.18Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.19Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon’t,it’snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.20A.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger.B.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.C.Don’tlosecontrolifyougetangry.D.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.F.Onceyoutalkingaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.G.Whensomeoneyouknowisangry,heorshemaystoptalkingtoyouorbecomequiet.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherisastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto21thefamily.Whenwemet22weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwe23,hewouldbendoverandgivemea24onthefaceandthen-9-\ntellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery25infrontofsomany26.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI27totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the28bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I29whatwouldhappennext.I30__putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa31look.Helookedatmeforalongtimeand32begantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever33himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyou34.”Notlongafterthat,myfatherwenttoseaonabadday.35ofthefishermenstayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he36cameback.Laterhisboatwas37withhisnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavebeen38inastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadnot39myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearnedthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave40regretsbydoingso.21.A.enjoyB.keepC.feedD.save22.A.fineB.hotC.coolD.bad23.A.arrivedB.separatedC.appearedD.drove24.A.welcomeB.smileC.touchD.kiss25.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.amazedD.funny26.A.passengersB.workersC.schoolmatesD.friends27.A.agreedB.determinedC.advisedD.happened28.A.strangeB.usualC.beautifulD.kind29.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.knewD.remembered30.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.surprising32.A.angerB.tearsC.understandingD.happiness33.A.wantedB.likedC.seenD.minded34.A.foreverB.immediatelyC.sometimesD.anylonger35.A.MostB.AllC.MajorityD.Every36.A.laterB.finallyC.neverD.seldom37.A.boughtB.foundC.caughtD.returned38.A.missedB.caughtC.metD.hoped39.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hatedD.accepted40.A.littleB.fewC.smallD.good第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节语法词汇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangKunandhissister41dreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,they42(final)gotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome43(truth).Hissisterthoughtoftheidea44(cycle)alongtheMekongRiver.They45boughtexpensivebikes.Theyalsogottheircousins46(interest)incycling.WangWeistuckto47ideathatthey-9-\nshouldfindthesourceandbegintheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiver48inQinghaiProvince,shewouldn’tchangehermind.Sheevenfeltexcited49sheknewthattheirjourneywouldbegin50analtitudeofmorethan5000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary.FromtheatlastheyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第三节书面表达(满分25分)为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容：1.晚会时间：下星期五晚7：00---9：00；2.晚会地点：学校新体育馆（thenewgym）3.晚会节目：英语故事，英语歌曲，英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。注意：词数量100左右，文章的开头和结尾都已经给出。参考词汇：shortplays短剧wonderfulperformances精彩的表演PosterInordertoimproveourEnglish,TheStudents’UnionNov.15th,2022-9-\n-9-\n密封线内不得答题班级姓名考号考场号九台区师范、实验高中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1--5DCDBA6--10DCCBC11---15ABACD16--20DEACF第二部分、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）21-25.CDADB26-30.CBBCB31-35.CBCDA36-40.CBBAB第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节语法词汇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.had42.finally43.true44.tocycle45.both46.interested47.the48.is/lies49.when50.at第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.difficulthardsuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforasked去掉thinkingsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtothebothteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehad^sameanswersinthetests.Wethetestwerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iordidn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?did第三节书面表达(满分25分)PosterInordertoimproveourEnglish,wearegoingtoholdanEnglishpartyinourschool’snewgym.TheEnglishpartywillstartfrom7p.m.to9p.m.nextFriday.-9-\nBythenyouwillenjoyEnglishstories,songs,poemsaswellasshortplaysattheparty.OurforeignteacherNoraandherfamilywillbeinvitedtotakepartinourparty.Theyareexpectedtogiveuswonderfulperformances.OurteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendtheEnglishparty.Wehopeallofyouwillarriveontimeandappreciatetheperformances.TheStudents’UnionNov.15th,2022-9-
