四川省南充市营山县回龙中学2022-2022学年高一英语9月月考试题英语试卷考试时间120分钟；满分150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins. A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until2．Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait itcomesoutonDVD. A.whether B.afterC.though D.until3．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs furthernotice. A.withB.untilC.forD.at4．(2022·黄冈中学月考)Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas testsoflifeanddeath.A.gonethroughB.gotthroughC.stoodupD.clearedup5．(2022·人大附中月考)AlthoughYa’anwasstruckbytheearthquake,thetimelyhelpfromthegovernment theconfidenceofthepeopleinthearea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup266．Ifyoutakemy ,you’llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.answersB.tipsC.communicationD.advices7．Everyfouryears,disabledathletescometogetherto theSpecialOlympics.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participate8．________fromhisjobgothisfamilytofallintopoverty.A.JimwasfiredB.JimbeingfiredC.Jim’shavingbeenfiredD.Jimhasbeenfired9．Sheasked,"Willtheyletmeplay?"→Sheasked .A.iftheywouldletherplayB.thattheywillletherplayC.whethertheywillletmeplayD.wouldtheyletherplay10．Hesaid,"I’mnotcertainwhatmyplansare."→Hesaidthat .A.heisn’tcertainwhatmyplanswereB.hewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswereC.hewasn’tcertainwhathisplansareD.heisn’tcertainwhatmyplansare11．Duringthosedays,wewereoftenmade extrahours,whichmade forustofulfilthetaskontime.A.working;ittobepossibleB.tohaveworked;possibly26C.towork;itpossibleD.work;possible12．Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt while onthehighway.A.fastened;drivingB.fastened;driveC.fasten;drivingD.fastening;driving13．Mancannotdiscovernewoceans hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.sinceB.untilC.asD.unless14．Inspiteoftheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto roughly.A.keepupB.closeupC.addupD.holdup15．We_____tofixedtheoldhousebutfinishedonlythefrontyardthatdayA.setupB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown.二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分Yourmomjusttoldyouthere'snowayshe'slettingyououtofthehouseuntilyoucleanyourroom.Whatstartsoutasmildannoyanceturnsintored-hotangerasyoupickupthemagazinesanddishesfromyourfloor.Howdareshe?You'renotachild!Beforeyouknowit,you'vekickedabigdentinyourclosetdoorandyelled 16 yourlittlesister.Well,thisisonewayto 17 withanger.Afterall,you'veexpressedyourselfandyou've 18 down.Someoftheangermaybeduetothechangesyourbody'sgoingthrough---allthosehormonescancausewildmoodswingsandconfused 19 .Some26ofitmaybestress---peoplewhoareunderalotof 20 tendtogetangrymoreeasily.Andpartofitmaybeyour 21 ---youmayjustbesomeonewhohasashortfuseor whofeelstheiremotionsintensely.Maybeyou'vealwaysbeenthetypeofpersonwhogetsmadderandmadderuntilyoufinally 22 up.Maybeyou'velearnedthat 23 bywatchingotherpeopleinyourfamilyblowafuse whenthey're 24 .Butnomatterwhatpushesyourbuttons,onethingis 25 ---you'resuretogetangrysometimes.Everyonedoes.Andthat'sperfectly 26 .There'snothingwrongwithfeelingmad. What 27 ishowyouhandleitwhenyou'reangry.It's 28 toyoutolearnhowtofeelangryandexpressitinahealthyway.Asateen,youhavetheequipmentto 29 self-awarenessandself-control.Asyou 30 ,youcanbemoreawareofyourfeelingsandyoucan 31 morechoicesabouthowtoactwhenyou'refeelingan 32 emotionlikeanger.Whatyouwanttolearnishowtorecognize whenyou'retickedanddealwithit 33 .Thisway,yougetto 34 yourself andyouprobablygetmoreofwhatyouneedfromothersandrespectthemandyourselfinthe 35 .16．A.inB.forC.atD.on17．A.doB.copeC.findD.end18．A.gotB.goneC.calmedD.cut19．A.feelingsB.emotionsC.feelingsD.egos20．A.pressureB.controlC.workD.pretend21．A.personB.personalityC.personalD.personify22．A.getB.goC.backD.blow23．A.studyB.styleC.signD.scene2624．A.madB.mindC.matterD.mild25．A.sureB.simpleC.certainD.confusing26．A.noticingB.abnormalC.wrongD.normal27．A.copesB.countsC.worksD.wants28．A.beingB.forC.upD.on29．A.practiseB.provideC.holdD.have30．A.natureB.matureC.muterD.mild31．A.createB.holdC.stopD.exercise32．A.extensiveB.extensionC.intensionD.intense33．A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.affrontinglyD.evaluating34．A.getB.findC.expressD.hold35．A.problemB.processC.presentD.pretend三、阅读理解：共25题每题2分共50分AMoremenarefindingtheircareersasnurses.AnewstudyfromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthenumberofmalenurseshasdoubledsincethe1970s.Backthen,about2.7percentofregisterednursesweremen.Thenewstudy,whichtrackeddatathrough2022,findsthatmennowmakeup9.6percentofallemployednursesintheUnitedStates—about3,309,000menintotal.Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts,accordingtoreport,includingrecruitingmenintothefield.26Men,infact,hadbeenlargelykeptoutofnursinginpastdecadesbecausenursingschoolsoftenrefusedtoadmitmen.TheSupremeCourtruledthatpracticeunconstitutionalin1981afteracaseinvolvingastatenursingschool."Therelativelyhighwagesandexpandingjobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive,offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions(经济衰退),"wrotethereport’sauthor,LianaChristinLandivaroftheU.S.CensusBureau,"andbecauseofhighdemand,nursinghaslowunemploymentratescomparedtootherfields."Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists(麻醉师),whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation,andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses,thelowestpaidtypesofnursing.Nurseanesthetistsarerequiredtogetgraduateeducation,andarecertifiedtogiveanesthetistsandmonitorpatientsrecoveringfromanesthesia.Licensedpracticalandlicensedvocationalnursesprovidepatientcareandmayworkunderthesupervision(监督)ofaregisterednurse.Registerednursesassesspatienthealthproblemsandneeds,developandcarryoutnursingcareplans,maintainmedicalrecords,andadministercare.Foralltypesofnursing,menearned,onaverage,$60,700peryear,whilewomenearned$51,100peryear."Evenamongmenandwomeninthesamenursingoccupations,menearnmorethanwomen,"wroteLandivar.36．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnursesintheUSinthe1970s?A.Thenumberofmalenursesdoubled.B.About2.7%ofregisterednursesweremen.C.Therewereabout330,000malenurses.D.About9.6%ofemployednursesweremen.2637．Theunderlinedword"recruiting"inParagraph2probablymeans" ".A.helpingpeopletogetusedtoB.orderingpeopletolearnC.askingpeopletojoininD.inspiringpeopletodevote38．WhyaremoremenwillingtobecomenursesintheUS?A.Theeconomyisinbadcondition.B.Morepeopleareoutofemployment.C.Itispromisingtogotonursingschools.D.It’seasiertogetemployedandwellpaid.39．Accordingtothetext,malenursesaremorelikelyto .A.becomelicensedpracticalnursesB.devotethemselvestoworkC.graduatefromnursingschoolsD.getthehighestpaidnursingoccupation40．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Menaremorelikelytobebetternurses.B.Asnurses,menearnmorethanwomen.C.Malenursesworkharderthanfemaleones.D.Maleandfemalenursesdodifferentjobs.BImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancer26inhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination. Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled. Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid."MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,"hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed. ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation. Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,"Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit." Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.41．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.2642．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A.Shewasarichlady.B.SherefusedTom’srequest.C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.43．WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he . A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother44．Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised . A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews45．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.CMyFairLadyisamusicalthatcapturedtheheartsofageneration,withtheoriginalRexHarrisonandJulieAndrewsstagerecordingtobefoundonmanyagramophone(留声机)in1950sNewZealand.ThisAucklandshow,inarevivalfromOperaAustralia,isbasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’splayPygmalion,whichinturnisanironicretellingofthemythofakingwhofashionsastatuehelovessodeeplythatAphroditetakespityonhimandbreatheslifeintoher.26Fallinginlovewithone’sowncreationisaversionofself---adorationthatShaw’sHenryHigginspersonifies.ElizaDoolittlerepresentsShaw’sbeliefthatanambitiousyoungwomancantakeherlifeintoherownhandsandshapeitasshechooses---well,sortof,giventheconfinesofthestuffyEnglishclasssystem.Theabsurdity(荒谬)ofthepo-faced(一本正经的)Englishupperclassesisconsummatelycapturedinthescene.Shawcalledit(MyFairLady)aromance,notintheconventionalsenseofloversgoingoffintothesunset,butinthesensethatEliza’stransformationisimprobable,althoughplausible.Almost100yearsonfromthewritingofPygmalion,morethan50sincethefirstBroadwayproductionofMyFairLady,thegenderpoliticsareseriouslydated.AndtomisquoteShaw:thefeebleending---Eliza’scapitulation---doesindeedgodowntotheragshopofready-madesandreach-me-downswhereromancekeepsitsstockofhappyendings.However,asapleasantandsatisfying“tripdownmemorylane”,theshowhasconsiderablecharm.FrederickLoewe’smusicistimelesslysplendidandthesingingissuperb.Thislavishproduction,onamajesticrevolvingset,isanold-fashioned-stylemusical,demonstratingclassicaloperaticrestraintratherthanballsy(有胆量的)Broadwaytheatricality.WilliamMcInnes(Higgins)mineseverylastdropofhumanityfromadomineering,impetuouscharacterwhostormsandbullies.TarynFiebigplaysElizawithfeisty,infectiousgleeoccasionallymarredbysomeinauthenticityofcharacterisation.RobertGrubbisarollickingAlfredP.DoolittleandIlonaRodgersisanelegantlygrandMrsHiggins.Itmaynotblowyoursocksoff,butit’sundeniablyentertaining.46．Whatwas“MyFairLady”originally?A.Itwasawonderfulmovie.B.Shewasaqueenofacountry.26C.Itwasamusicalplay.D.Shewasamaidenofarichman.47．WhatkindofpersonisHenryHigginsintheplay?A.Heisgreatmanwhocreatedabeauty.B.Heisamanofself-adoration.C.Heisarichman.D.Heisamanlaughedbymanypeople.48．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.MyFairyLadyisaconventionalromancefullofthecommonlovestories.B.MyFairyLadyisasuccessduetotheromanticstory.C.MyFairyLadyisacompletelyimplausibleromancebecauseoftheperformance.D.MyFairyLadyisanunusualromanceduetothecharacter’schangeofstatus.49．InBroadwayshowofMyFairyLady,whoactedElizaDoolittle?A.JulieAndrewsB.FrederickLoeweC.TarynFiebigD.IlonaRodgers50．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.MyFairyLady’sbeautifulmusicandsingingareexcellent.B.MyFairyLadywasadaptedfromoneofGeorgeBernardShaw’splays.C.ElizaDoolittlerepresentstheabsurdityoftheupperclass’slife.D.MyFairyLadyreflectstheclassicaloperaticrestraintDAdelemightnotbeatypicalrolemodel.Sheusedtosmokeanddrinkalot,andsheswore(说脏话).ButthisordinaryLondongirlhasattractedtheheartsofmillionsofpeoplewithherextraordinarymusic.26The24-year-oldsingerandsongwriterbecameaninstantsuccessin2022.Hersongsofheartbreakthatfeaturedinbothofherbest-sellingalbums19and21—heragesatthereleasetime—havebroughttearstotheeyesofherfans.Peoplecanrelatetoherfeelingsoflossandregretafteradifficultbreakup.Despitenotreleasinganalbumthisyear,Adelehashadagreatyear.ShewasnamedEntertaineroftheYearbyTheAssociatedPressforherinfluenceontheentertainmentindustryandculturein2022.ShealsowonsixGrammyAwardsinFebruaryandsangthethemesongforthelatestJamesBondmovie,Skyfall.However,theworldnearlylosthervoice.Thissuccessfulsuperstarfacedhardshipafterabigyearin2022.Shegotableedingthroat.Itwasahugeblowtoher."Singersarevocal(发声的)athletes—it’sthesameasanAmericanfootballplayerhavingakneeproblem,"herdoctorStevenZeitelstoldtheBBC.Inmanyways,theworstpartforAdelewashowquicklythenewsdeveloped.Rumorslike"Shewillneversingagain!"and"Shewantedtokillherself!"soonspread.Adelecriedalot."Butcryingisreallybadforyourvocalcords(声带),too!"sherecalledinaninterviewwithVoguemagazine.Togethervoiceback,shefollowedthedoctor’sstrictordersafteroperation.So,Adelecutherfavoritecurryfromherdietandgaveupdrinkingandsmoking.Thetoughestaspectofherrecoverywasforcedsilence.Adelecouldnottalkforalargeamountoftimeuntilshefoundaphoneappthattranslatedhertypedwordsintospeech."Ifoundthisoneappwhereyoucanswear,"shetoldCBS’sprogram60Minutes.26Atthisyear’sGrammyAwardsceremony,Adeleannouncedthathervoicewasback,strongerthanever,byperformingloudherhitsingleRollingintheDeep."IburstintotearswhenIfoundout,"shetoldVogue,"thatIwouldlove,absolutelylove,towin."Toconcludetheyearof2022,AdelealsotoppedForbes’listofBrightestMusicStarsUnder30.Themagazinesaidshewas"attractive,surprisingandincrediblyhard-working".51．WhyweresomanypeoplecrazyaboutAdele?A.Becauseshelikessmoking.B.Becauseshelikesswearing.C.Becausesheisbeautiful.D.Becauseshemadeoutstandingmusic.52．Adele’ssuccessin2022wasthat .A.shewasveryfamousB.heralbums19and21weresoldthebestC.shewashighlypraisedbyonemagazineD.herfanslikedherverymuch53．WhichofthefollowingisnottheharvestthatAdelemadein2022?A.TheAssociatedPressnamedherEntertaineroftheYear.B.Shesangthethemesongforthemovie,Skyfall.C.SheawardedsixGrammyAwardstoothersingers.D.ShewasexcellentinForbes’listofBrightestMusicStarsUnder30.54．WhatisthemostdifficultthingforAdeleinrecovering?A.Givingupsmoking.B.Givingupdrinking.26C.Cuttingherfavoritefoodfromherdiet.D.Beingforcednottospeak.55．FromthetextwecanlearnAdeleis .A.negativeB.activeC.discouragedD.hard-workingEChiChiweighsonly13pounds.“He’ssotiny，Icancarryhimwithonehand，”saysMaryLane.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’suseless.”ButlastOctober，ChiChiprovedtobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband，Rick，wererelaxingonthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks.Asusual，ChiChiwaslyingonhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadournosesburiedinbooks，”recallsRick，“whensuddenlythedogbecameextremelyuneasy.Hisbarkwasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletusignorehim.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhischairasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderlywomenintheocean，about100yardsdownthebeachand10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback，herheadunderthewaves.Theotherwasstrugglinghardtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanesrushedacrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickwenttothewomanindangerofdrowning，whileMaryheldfastontotheotheroneandpulledheruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick，”Marysays.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply，andariptide(激流)wasbeatingthewomanunder.Shewascompletelyhelpless.”Notgettingwellfromrecentkneesurgery，thewomanhadbeenunabletoturnoverorpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo，”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhaveheldonmuchlonger.”26Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywerestrugglingsohardthattherewasnotimeforscreaming，”Maryrecalls.“ButChiChihadsensedtheirdanger.”Dutydone，ChiChiwasbackinhischair，asleep，bythetimethetwowomenwereondrygroundandtheLaneshadreturnedtotheirblankets.Luckily，thewomenwerefine，thoughshaken.TheythankedtheLanesforsavingtheirlives.BackhomeinGreensboro，NorthCarolina，theLanesorderedaspecialcollarwiththewords“HeroDog”onit.56．HowdoesChiChiimpressthepeoplearoundit?A.Itislovable.B.Itisofnouse.C.Itisveryugly.D.Itistoosmall.57．Whenthetwowomenwerestrugglingintheocean，whatweretheLanesdoing?A.Theyweresleepingsoundly.B.Theywereabsorbedinreading.C.Theywerewipingtheirnoses.D.Theywerebathinginthesun.58．WhydidChiChirunbackandforthinfrontofhischair?A.Itsensedthatadangerwasuponthem.B.Itsmelledtherewasastormontheway.C.Itwastryingtodrawitsmaster’sattention.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithitsmaster.59．Whycouldn’tthewomangetoutofthewater?A.Shewasbittenbyashark.B.Herfrienddidn’tofferhelp.C.Shewastooweaktostayawake.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherknee.2660．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowChiChibecamea“HeroDog”.B.Apetdogwassavedbytwowomen.C.Whatisthebestplacetogoonholiday?D.TheLaneshelpedtwostrangersoutoftrouble.26第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错：共1题每题10分共10分61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSmith,I’manseniorhighschoolstudent.Ioncethinklifeinseniorhighschoolmustbeexcellent,andnowIhavechangedmymind.Ihadthreeroommate,andIwasthelastonetomoveinthedormitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyandhappy.ButIfindtheyarewillingtobewithmenow.Theydon’ttalkwithme,andtheyhavebecomecoldertowardsmethanago.Manytimes,IwantedtotalkwiththemabouthowIfelt,butIfailedtofindanopening.Ihavebeenfeelingsadandlonely.AlthoughIamanhoneststudent,butIcan’twintruefriendship.Yourssincerely,Tom五、书面表达：共1题每题35分共35分62．请根据下面提示,用英文简要描写你最好的朋友周亮。1.年龄16岁,身材不高,但很聪明;262.兴趣广泛,爱好足球、音乐、上网等;3.学习勤奋,待人谦虚,乐于助人,耐心帮你学英语;4.大家都很喜欢他,你也喜欢他。注意:词数120左右。参考词汇:谦虚modestMyBestFriend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.B【解析】考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句;而when,before和until都引导时间状语从句。2.D【解析】考查连词。句意:如果很多人说一部电影不好看,我就不会去看,或者等到DVD出来才看。根据句意可知此处用until"直到……才……"引导时间状语从句。3.B【解析】考查介词。句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。untilfurthernotice表示"在另行通知前"。4.A【解析】句意:他们在战争中成了好朋友,从那以后,他们的终生友谊经历了生死的考验。go26through"经历";getthrough"到达";standup"站立";clearup"整理"。根据句意,选A。5.A【解析】句意:尽管雅安发生了地震,但是来自政府的及时救助增加了当地人们的信心。addto"增加",符合句意。resultfrom"因……产生";turnout"结果是";makeup"组成"。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你听从我的建议,在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。tip"建议,忠告",是可数名词,而advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。7.C【解析】句意:每四年,残疾运动员都会齐聚来参加残奥会。takepartin指参加活动/竞赛,并在活动/竞赛中发挥一定的作用,符合语境。attend多指出席会议、参加庆祝活动、听讲座/报告等;join表示加入某一团体;participate后接宾语时,须与介词in连用。8.C【解析】句意:吉姆的失业使他的家庭陷入贫困中。Jim’shavingbeenfired是动名词的复合结构,作主语。A项和D项不能作主语。动名词的逻辑主语是名词普通格时,该动名词的复合结构不能作主语,所以B项不能入选。9.A【解析】直接引语为一般疑问句,变间接引语时,疑问句改用陈述语序,并用whether/if引导宾语从句,注意从句的时态、人称等与主句保持一致,因此要将will改为would,me改为her。10.B【解析】直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时,要把直接引语改为that引导的宾语从句,要注意从句的时态、人称与主句保持一致,因此本题改为间接引语时要将I改为he,my改为his,一般现在时改为一般过去时。11.C【解析】第一空考查makesb.dosth.的被动语态bemadetodosth.,第二空考查"makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth."。12.A【解析】句意:司机在公路上开车时被要求系上安全带。第一个空用过去分词fastened作宾补,构成"keep+宾语+宾补"结构,fasten与safetybelt是动宾关系。第二个空用现在分词driving,driving前省略了heis。2613.D【解析】考查连词。句意:只有有勇气远离海岸人们才有可能发现新的海洋。unless引导条件状语从句,此题中有勇气远离海岸表示的是条件,故选D。此题易误选B。until引导的是时间状语从句。14.A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意:尽管面临全球金融危机,中国的货物出口量大致保持不变。keepup"使某事物保持(在同一水平,通常指高水平)";closeup"(尤指临时)关门停业";addup"把……加起来";holdup"支持住"。15.C【解析】setabout“动身，出发”，后接动名词；setup“建立”；setout“出发，开始做”，后接动词不定式；setdown“写下，记下”。16．C【解析】yellat的意思是“对…大声叫嚷”。17．B【解析】copewith的意思是“应付”、“摆脱”、“处理”。18．C【解析】calmdown的意思是“冷静下来”。19．B【解析】emotions指“情绪”。20．A【解析】underalotofpressure的意思是“在众多压力之下”。21．B【解析】personality的意思是“个性”。22．D【解析】blowup的意思是“发脾气”。23．B【解析】style指“风格”。24．A【解析】无25．C26【解析】这句话的意思是“不论是什么惹你生气，有一件事是肯定的”。26．D【解析】这句话的意思是“(每个人有时都会发火)那是非常正常的”。27．B【解析】count此时的意思是“有重要意义”、“有价值”、“有影响力”。28．C【解析】beuptosbtodosth的意思是“由某人决定做…”。29．A【解析】practiseself-awarenessandself-control的意思是“实践一下自我意识和自我控制”。30．B【解析】这句话的意思是“当你渐渐成熟(mature)的时候，你会更加清楚你的情感；当你感到一种强烈的(intense)、如同生气般的情绪(emotion)时，你也能够使用(exercise)更多的选择去决定如何去做”。31．D【解析】无32．D【解析】无33．A【解析】effectively的意思是“有效地”。34．C【解析】这句话的意思是“这样，你将逐渐地去表达(express)你自己，你也有可能从他人那里得到更多你需要的东西；在这个过程(process)中，你也能够尊敬他人和自己”。35．B【解析】无36．B【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的"Backthen,about 7percentofregisterednursesweremen."可知B项正确。37．C【解析】从本句的"Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts,according26toreport,includingrecruitingmenintothefield."可知,由于护士这个行业人员的缺乏,要求男士也加入这个领域。recruit意思是"招聘,吸收"。38．D【解析】根据第四段的"Therelativelyhighwagesandexpandingjobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive,offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions(经济衰退)"可知答案选D。39．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的"Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists(麻醉师),whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation,andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses,thelowestpaidtypesofnursing."可知答案选D。40．B【解析】段落大意题。根据数字$60,700peryear和$51,100peryear还有"earnmorethan"可知,最后一段告诉我们男护士比女护士赚的钱要多。41．A【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句话中的"afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone"以及本段最后一句话可知,Tom患有骨癌,病情很严重。根据第一段中的"FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom"可以判断出干扰项D错误。42．D【解析】根据第三段最后两句"Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed."可以判断出,Tom的妈妈并不富裕,但她最终还是同意给Tom买超人的服装,这是因为上文中Tom说他有点怕,想通过扮超人来获得某种精神力量克服这种恐惧。因此选择D项。43．B【解析】根据第四段内容可知B项为答案,Tom表现得像个超级英雄。44．C【解析】通读最后一段内容,尤其是后两句话可知,C项"tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyour26mind"(成为你想象中强大的人)正是作者想表达的意思,作者建议我们通过想象让自己的内心变得强大起来。45．D【解析】根据全文内容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句话"So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream."可知,作者建议并鼓励我们要敢于想象,通过想象来给自己某种神奇的精神力量,从而突破自己,战胜各种困难。故D项正确。46．C【解析】从第一段“MyFairLadyisamusicalthatcapturedtheheartsofageneration,”和“ThisAucklandshow,inarevivalfromOperaAustralia…..”可知是音乐剧。47．B【解析】从第二段“Fallinginlovewithone’sowncreationisaversionofself--adorationthatShaw’sHenryHigginspersonifies.”可知。48．D【解析】第三段讲述了“MyFairyLady”的独特的浪漫之处，即女主角的社会地位的转变虽然在现实中是不可能的，但是却是人们心中所向往的，虽然最后该剧以喜剧结尾。49．C【解析】从第五段“TarynFiebigplaysElizawithfeisty,infectiousgleeoccasionallymarredbysomeinauthenticityofcharacterization”可知。50．C【解析】从第二段“ElizaDoolittlerepresentsShaw’sbeliefthatanambitiousyoungwomancantakeherlifeintoherownhandsandshapeitasshechooses”可知C错误。51．D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中的"ButthisordinaryLondongirlhasattractedtheheartsofmillionsofpeoplewithherextraordinarymusic."可得出答案。52．B【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的"Hersongsofheartbreakthatfeaturedinbothofherbest-sellingalbums19and21"可看出,B项是正确的。53．C【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的"ShewasnamedEntertaineroftheYearbyThe26AssociatedPress"看出,A项是她2022年的收获;从第三段中的"sangthethemesongforthelatestJamesBondmovie,Skyfall"看出,B项是她2022年的收获;从倒数第二段中的"AdelealsotoppedForbes’listofBrightestMusicStarsUnder30"可看出,D项是她2022年的收获。从第三段中的"ShealsowonsixGrammyAwards"看出,她获得六个格莱美奖,而不是为别人颁奖。故选C。54．D【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第六段中的"Thetoughestaspectofherrecoverywasforcedsilence."可看出D是正确的。55．D【解析】推理判断题。从阿黛尔由失声到"重生"的经历可看出她非常的刻苦。故选D。56．D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“ChiChiweighsonly13pounds.”和“He’ssotiny，Icancarryhimwithonehand”可知，它非常小，故选D。57．B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段Rick说的话中的“Wehadournosesburiedinbooks”可知，当时他们在读书，故选B。58．C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段的前两句可知，由于ChiChi在它的椅子前面来回的跑，吸引了它的主人的注意力，它的主人才发现了海中挣扎的人，故C项正确。59．D【解析】细节理解题。由第六段中的“Notgettingwellfromrecentkneesurgery，thewomanhadbeenunabletoturnoverorpushherselfup.”可知，D项正确。60．A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是一只名叫ChiChi的狗和主人在海边休息时，ChiChi发现了海中有人遇到危险，于是想尽办法引起主人的注意，好让主人能够救人，ChiChi因此被称作“HeroDog”，故A项切题。61.DearSmith,26I’mana seniorhighschoolstudent.Ioncethinkthought lifeinseniorhighschoolmustbeexcellent,andbut nowIhavechangedmymind.Ihadthreeroommateroommates,andIwasthelastonetomoveininto thedormitory.Lastterm,Iwe gotalongpeacefullyandhappyhappily.ButIfindtheyarewillingnotwilling willingunwilling tobewithmenow.Theydon’ttalkwithme,andtheyhavebecomecoldertowardsmethanagobefore.Manytimes,IwantedtotalkwiththemabouthowIfelt,butIfailedtofindanopening.Ihavebeenfeelingsadandlonely.AlthoughIamanhoneststudent,butIcan’twintruefriendship.Yourssincerely,Tom【解析】无62.MyBestFriendZhouLiang,whois16,ismybestfriend.Heisnotverytall,butheisverysmart.Hehasmanydifferentinterests.Heisnotonlyfondofmusicbutalsosports.Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.SurfingtheInternetishisfavorite,too.Heworkssohardathislessonsthathedoeswellinallthesubjects.Heismodestandreadytohelpothers.HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglishpatiently.Withhishelp,Ihavemademuchprogressandcaughtupwithmyclassmates.EveryoneinmyclasslikesZhouLiangandsodoI.【解析】无2626
